Decatur, AL cityscape
Markets / Alabama / Decatur
RENTAL MARKET INTELLIGENCE

Decatur, AL

Decatur merits investigation by income-focused buyers who can underwrite property-level flood exposure.

Median price$237k
Median rent$1,161
Gross yield5.9%
Job growth▲ 1.0%
CBSA 1946026 public sourcesChecked nightly
SCORE / 10057RANK #183 / 571
Composite Market ScoreRank #183 of 571 scored US metros
The read

Why this market scores where it does

Written from the figures on this page and then checked against them: every number below had to appear in the source record or recompute from two that did, or the text was rewritten.

Decatur merits investigation by income-focused buyers who can underwrite property-level flood exposure. At a $236,721 median home value and $1,161 median asking rent, the reported gross yield is 5.88%. Buyers requiring rapid rent growth, quick resale, or minimal water-hazard exposure should avoid it.

Opportunity comes from positive but restrained signals: asking rents rose 2.25% while home values rose 0.64%, CES jobs increased 0.97%, and net migration was 283 households. Together, these support current rental demand without establishing strong appreciation or rent-growth momentum.

Risk is concentrated in execution and asset selection. Inventory stood at 3.9 months, median market time was 60 days, and 27.46% of listings had price drops; that can aid negotiation but warns against assuming an easy exit. Inland flood is the dominant hazard, so parcel exposure and coverage terms need separate review.

Frequently Asked Investor Questions

What do the affordability measures show?
Median household income was $68,116, rent represented 20.45% of income, and the price-to-income ratio was 3.48.
Were household flows positive?
Tax filings recorded 2,886 households moving in and 2,603 moving out, for net migration of 283 households.
How much investor activity is reported?
Non-occupants represented 8.15% of purchase mortgages, and the record reports 1,791 total purchases.

Investor Quick Takeaways

Gross Yield: 5.9%

Computed from the current Zillow rent and home-value medians.

Rent Momentum: ▲ 2.25%

Zillow ZORI rent growth trend over trailing 12 months.

Investor Activity: 8.2%

Originated investment purchase share (CFPB HMDA).

Climate Exposure: FEMA NRI

Annualized loss ratio evaluated for flood & hurricane risk.

Run Cash-Flow Test for Decatur
Market pulse

The current market in eight signals

Fast-moving Redfin conditions sit beside the slower fundamentals so a buyer can separate today's negotiating climate from the long-run investment case.

Months of supply3.9 mo.▲ from 3.8 mo. a year ago
Median days on market60 days▲ from 50 days a year ago
Listings with price drops27.5%▼ from 30.4% a year ago
Sale-to-list ratio97.0%2026-05-01
Home value growth▲ 0.6%Zillow ZHVI · trailing 12 months
Rent growth▲ 2.25%Zillow ZORI · trailing 12 months
Gross rental yield5.9%Rent × 12 ÷ price
Payroll job growth▲ 1.0%CES · 12m to 2026-06
Composite breakdown

What each component measures

Weights are published, not hidden, and the arithmetic is shown. Five components, each measured as a national percentile across all tracked metros.

Jobs82Rent trend32Affordability79Supply48Climate safety33
Published arithmeticComponent × weight = points
57
SignalScoreWeightPoints
Job growth8230%24.60
Rent trend3225%8.00
Affordability7915%11.85
Supply pressure4815%7.20
Climate risk3315%4.95
Published score57
Decatur, AL scoreRank #183
57
Job growth82/100

CES employment grew 0.97% year over year -> the labor signal supports tenant demand but does not establish rapid growth.

Rent trend32/100

Asking rents rose 2.25% and reported gross yield was 5.88% -> current income is more evident than strong rent momentum.

Affordability79/100

Median value was 3.48 times median income and rent absorbed 20.45% of income -> affordability is a support, though metro medians cannot underwrite a specific property.

Supply pressure48/100

There were 368 permits, the published permit rate was 2.33, and inventory was 3.9 months -> buyers should test nearby competition and negotiate rather than assume scarcity.

Climate risk33/100

Inland flood is the dominant hazard and the annual climate loss ratio was 0.1716% -> flood exposure, mitigation, and coverage require property-level diligence.

The numbers

What this market costs and what it earns

Every derived ratio below recomputes from the same source record used by the article and score.

ZHVI Median Price
$237k
YoY ▲ 0.6%
ZORI Median Rent
$1,161
YoY ▲ 2.25%
Gross Rental Yield
5.9%
Rent × 12 ÷ price
$1,161 × 12 ÷ $236,721
Job Growth (YoY)
▲ 1.0%
CES payrolls
Job signal 82/100
Median Household Income
$68k
Census ACS 5-year
Rent Burden
20.4%
Annual rent ÷ household income
Price-to-Income
3.5x
Median value ÷ household income
HUD 2BR Fair Market Rent
$961
Market rent 120.8% of FMR
Supply pipeline

What is being built, and for whom

Permits are the 12-to-24 month early warning. The total matters less than the mix: apartments compete with a rental the day they open.

Building permits by structure type
units per year · latest year annualised
Download CSV ↓
177201922420202262021275202230720232342024398202536820265+ unit buildingssingle family
368 units authorised in 2026, 3% of them in 5+ unit buildings. This is a single-family building cycle, so the competition is other houses, not new apartments. ✓ recomputed from series
Source: Census Building Permits Survey
Who is arriving, and who is buying

Demand, and the competition for it

Tax filings say how many households moved and what they earn; mortgage disclosures say how many local purchases went to someone who will not live there. Moves between counties inside this metro are netted out of both flow figures.

Net Household Move
+283
2,886 in vs 2,603 out (IRS SOI)
▲ 9.8% of arriving households
Mover Income Gap
+$3,051
Arriving $57,902 vs leaving $54,851
Average AGI per tax return (IRS SOI)
Investor Purchase Share
8.2%
146 of 1,791 originated purchase loans
CFPB HMDA 2024
Dominant Hazard
inland flooding
0.172% building value annual loss ratio
FEMA NRI · risk type: water
Households arrive mainly from: Madison County · Cullman County · Limestone County · Colbert County · Lauderdale County
2,886 in − 2,603 out = 283 net
The other side

What would make this a bad buy

Generated from the same figures with the instruction to argue against the score, and published unedited. A page that only agrees with itself is an advertisement.

Three ways the case breaks

  1. Asking-rent growth was 2.25% and the rent component score was 32, which may disappoint a strategy dependent on rapid rent increases.
  2. A 60-day median market time and price drops on 27.46% of listings indicate potential pricing and resale friction.
  3. Inland flood is the dominant hazard, and the annual climate loss ratio was 0.1716% of building value.
Statistical peers

Metros that behave like Decatur

Nearest neighbours on price level, income, yield and job growth — not on geography. Every market page gets a different peer set, which is the point.

MetroScorePriceRentYieldJob Growth
Decatur, AL (Target)57$237k$1,1615.9%▲ 1.0%
Muskegon, MI85$259k$1,2125.6%▲ 1.0%
St. Joseph, MO67$218k$1,0475.8%▲ 1.0%
Bowling Green, KY46$266k$1,2785.8%▲ 0.8%
Niles, MI71$287k$1,3875.8%▲ 0.5%
Provenance

Where every figure came from

“Checked nightly” means every source is re-pulled and re-verified each night. It does not mean every source moves nightly — the release column tells you how fresh each number can possibly be.

Dataset SourceMethodRelease PeriodPulled Date
Census ACS 5-year — household incomedirectACS 2024 5-year2026-07-26
Census ACS 5-year — populationdirectACS 2024 5-year2026-07-26
BLS CES — payroll employmentdirectCES SM current2026-07-26
BLS LAUS — resident employmentdirectLAUS current2026-07-26
BLS QCEW — county employment and wagesdirectannual county employment and wages 2025 vs 20242026-07-31
OMB/BLS delineation — metro geographydirectOMB July 2023 delineation2026-07-30
Census Building Permits Survey — permitted unitsdirectBPS through 20262026-07-26
Census ACS 5-year — city population, households and housingdirectACS 2024 5-year2026-07-29
Census ACS 5-year — county housing value, tenure and stockdirectACS 2024 5-year2026-07-30
Census ACS 5-year — cities and communitiesdirectACS 2024 5-year2026-07-30
FEMA National Risk Index — hazard loss ratiosmodelledNRI counties (FEMA ArcGIS)2026-07-26
FHFA House Price Index — annual county appreciationdirectannual county HPI 20252026-07-28
HMDA / CFPB — purchases by occupancy typedirectHMDA 2024 purchase originations2026-07-26
HUD Fair Market Rents — Section 8 standarddirectFY2026 FMR2026-07-26
HUD USPS crosswalk and Small Area FMRs — ZIP rent fallbackdirectZIP-CBSA 2025Q4 + SAFMR FY20262026-07-26
IRS SOI — county migration and mover incomedirectSOI migration 2022-20232026-07-26
Freddie Mac PMMS — mortgage ratesdirectweek of 2026-07-232026-07-27
Census ACS 5-year — effective property taxdirectACS 2024 5-year2026-07-27
Realtor.com Economic Research — county listing inventorydirectcounty inventory 2026-062026-07-28
Redfin Data Center — inventory, days on market, and price cutsdirectmetro tracker through 2026-05-012026-07-26
Zillow ZHVI and ZORI — county values and rentsdirectcounty ZHVI/ZORI 2026-062026-07-26
Zillow ZHVI — metro home valuesdirectMetro_zhvi_uc_sfrcondo_tier_0.33_0.67_sm_sa_month.csv2026-07-26
Zillow ZHVI — city home valuesdirectzillow_zhvi_city.csv2026-07-29
Zillow ZORI — metro market rentsdirectMetro_zori_uc_sfrcondomfr_sm_sa_month.csv2026-07-26
Zillow ZORI — city market rentsdirectzillow_zori_city.csv2026-07-29
Zillow ZORI — ZIP market rentsdirectZORI ZIP 2026-062026-07-26