Huntsville, AL cityscape
Markets / Alabama / Huntsville
RENTAL MARKET INTELLIGENCE

Huntsville, AL

Investigate Huntsville if you favor affordable entry economics, employment growth, and measurable income yield; avoid it if strong current rent growth, limited new supply, or low water exposure are essential.

Median price$318k
Median rent$1,381
Gross yield5.2%
Job growth▲ 1.0%
CBSA 2662026 public sourcesChecked nightly
SCORE / 10051RANK #256 / 571
Composite Market ScoreRank #256 of 571 scored US metros
The read

Why this market scores where it does

Written from the figures on this page and then checked against them: every number below had to appear in the source record or recompute from two that did, or the text was rewritten.

Investigate Huntsville if you favor affordable entry economics, employment growth, and measurable income yield; avoid it if strong current rent growth, limited new supply, or low water exposure are essential. A $318,078 median home value and 5.21% gross yield define the current income case, while CES employment grew 1.04% year over year.

The opportunity rests more on affordability and household inflow than rapid rent gains. Rent equals 19.27% of median income, the price-to-income ratio is 3.7, and net migration was 3,646 households. Asking rent rose 1.32%, so underwriting should rely on current income rather than assumed acceleration.

Risk is concentrated in the development pipeline, resale conditions, and water exposure. The record shows 4,170 permits and 3.9 months of supply, while 22.6% of listings had price drops. Inland flood is the dominant hazard, with a reported annual climate loss ratio of 0.1683% of building value.

Frequently Asked Investor Questions

What income profile does current pricing indicate?
The median home value is $318,078, median asking rent is $1,381 per month, and the reported gross yield is 5.21%.
Is household migration positive?
Yes. Tax filings show 13,278 households moved in and 9,632 moved out, for net migration of 3,646; inbound movers’ average income was $3,705 below outbound movers’ average.
What evidence suggests buyer negotiating room?
Median market time is 61 days, the price-drop share is 22.6%, and months of supply is 3.9.

Investor Quick Takeaways

Gross Yield: 5.2%

Computed from the current Zillow rent and home-value medians.

Rent Momentum: ▲ 1.32%

Zillow ZORI rent growth trend over trailing 12 months.

Investor Activity: 8.3%

Originated investment purchase share (CFPB HMDA).

Climate Exposure: FEMA NRI

Annualized loss ratio evaluated for flood & hurricane risk.

Run Cash-Flow Test for Huntsville
Market pulse

The current market in eight signals

Fast-moving Redfin conditions sit beside the slower fundamentals so a buyer can separate today's negotiating climate from the long-run investment case.

Months of supply3.9 mo.▲ from 3.6 mo. a year ago
Median days on market61 days▲ from 56 days a year ago
Listings with price drops22.6%▼ from 26.3% a year ago
Sale-to-list ratio98.8%2026-05-01
Home value growth▲ 0.8%Zillow ZHVI · trailing 12 months
Rent growth▲ 1.32%Zillow ZORI · trailing 12 months
Gross rental yield5.2%Rent × 12 ÷ price
Payroll job growth▲ 1.0%CES · 12m to 2026-06
Composite breakdown

What each component measures

Weights are published, not hidden, and the arithmetic is shown. Five components, each measured as a national percentile across all tracked metros.

Jobs84Rent trend21Affordability86Supply15Climate safety35
Published arithmeticComponent × weight = points
51
SignalScoreWeightPoints
Job growth8430%25.20
Rent trend2125%5.25
Affordability8615%12.90
Supply pressure1515%2.25
Climate risk3515%5.25
Published score51
Huntsville, AL scoreRank #256
51
Job growth84/100

CES employment grew 1.04% year over year -> employment is a positive demand signal.

Rent trend21/100

Median asking rent rose 1.32% and gross yield is 5.21% -> current income is measurable, but rent momentum is limited.

Affordability86/100

Rent is 19.27% of $85,989 median income and price-to-income is 3.7 -> affordability is the market’s clearest strength.

Supply pressure15/100

The record shows 4,170 permits and 3.9 months of supply -> future competition and resale conditions require property-level review.

Climate risk35/100

Inland flood is the dominant hazard and the annual climate loss ratio is 0.1683% -> water exposure requires address-level diligence.

The numbers

What this market costs and what it earns

Every derived ratio below recomputes from the same source record used by the article and score.

ZHVI Median Price
$318k
YoY ▲ 0.8%
ZORI Median Rent
$1,381
YoY ▲ 1.32%
Gross Rental Yield
5.2%
Rent × 12 ÷ price
$1,381 × 12 ÷ $318,078
Job Growth (YoY)
▲ 1.0%
CES payrolls
Job signal 84/100
Median Household Income
$86k
Census ACS 5-year
Rent Burden
19.3%
Annual rent ÷ household income
Price-to-Income
3.7x
Median value ÷ household income
HUD 2BR Fair Market Rent
$1,310
Market rent 105.4% of FMR
Supply pipeline

What is being built, and for whom

Permits are the 12-to-24 month early warning. The total matters less than the mix: apartments compete with a rental the day they open.

Building permits by structure type
units per year · latest year annualised
Download CSV ↓
3,48420194,30020206,14020214,02920225,84620235,15820244,43920254,16620265+ unit buildingssingle family
4,166 units authorised in 2026, 2% of them in 5+ unit buildings. This is a single-family building cycle, so the competition is other houses, not new apartments. ✓ recomputed from series
Source: Census Building Permits Survey
Who is arriving, and who is buying

Demand, and the competition for it

Tax filings say how many households moved and what they earn; mortgage disclosures say how many local purchases went to someone who will not live there. Moves between counties inside this metro are netted out of both flow figures.

Net Household Move
+3,646
13,278 in vs 9,632 out (IRS SOI)
▲ 27.5% of arriving households
Mover Income Gap
−$3,705
Arriving $69,695 vs leaving $73,400
Average AGI per tax return (IRS SOI)
Investor Purchase Share
8.3%
765 of 9,260 originated purchase loans
CFPB HMDA 2024
Dominant Hazard
inland flooding
0.168% building value annual loss ratio
FEMA NRI · risk type: water
Households arrive mainly from: Morgan County · Jefferson County · Lauderdale County · Marshall County · Shelby County
13,278 in − 9,632 out = 3,646 net
The other side

What would make this a bad buy

Generated from the same figures with the instruction to argue against the score, and published unedited. A page that only agrees with itself is an advertisement.

Three ways the case breaks

  1. Asking-rent growth of 1.32% does not support an aggressive rent-growth assumption.
  2. The 4,170 permits could increase competition, although property type and delivery timing are not published.
  3. Inland flood exposure and the 0.1683% annual climate loss ratio could produce property-specific losses not resolved by the metro figure.
Statistical peers

Metros that behave like Huntsville

Nearest neighbours on price level, income, yield and job growth — not on geography. Every market page gets a different peer set, which is the point.

MetroScorePriceRentYieldJob Growth
Huntsville, AL (Target)51$318k$1,3815.2%▲ 1.0%
Lancaster, PA72$393k$1,5334.7%▲ 0.8%
Albany, NY75$378k$1,6795.3%▲ 0.8%
Allentown, PA70$370k$1,8616.0%▲ 1.1%
York, PA67$313k$1,3875.3%▲ 0.1%
Provenance

Where every figure came from

“Checked nightly” means every source is re-pulled and re-verified each night. It does not mean every source moves nightly — the release column tells you how fresh each number can possibly be.

Dataset SourceMethodRelease PeriodPulled Date
Census ACS 5-year — household incomedirectACS 2024 5-year2026-07-26
Census ACS 5-year — populationdirectACS 2024 5-year2026-07-26
BLS CES — payroll employmentdirectCES SM current2026-07-26
BLS LAUS — resident employmentdirectLAUS current2026-07-26
BLS QCEW — county employment and wagesdirectannual county employment and wages 2025 vs 20242026-07-31
OMB/BLS delineation — metro geographydirectOMB July 2023 delineation2026-07-30
Census Building Permits Survey — permitted unitsdirectBPS through 20262026-07-26
Census ACS 5-year — city population, households and housingdirectACS 2024 5-year2026-07-29
Census ACS 5-year — county housing value, tenure and stockdirectACS 2024 5-year2026-07-30
Census ACS 5-year — cities and communitiesdirectACS 2024 5-year2026-07-30
FEMA National Risk Index — hazard loss ratiosmodelledNRI counties (FEMA ArcGIS)2026-07-26
FHFA House Price Index — annual county appreciationdirectannual county HPI 20252026-07-28
HMDA / CFPB — purchases by occupancy typedirectHMDA 2024 purchase originations2026-07-26
HUD Fair Market Rents — Section 8 standarddirectFY2026 FMR2026-07-26
HUD USPS crosswalk and Small Area FMRs — ZIP rent fallbackdirectZIP-CBSA 2025Q4 + SAFMR FY20262026-07-26
IRS SOI — county migration and mover incomedirectSOI migration 2022-20232026-07-26
Freddie Mac PMMS — mortgage ratesdirectweek of 2026-07-232026-07-27
Census ACS 5-year — effective property taxdirectACS 2024 5-year2026-07-27
Realtor.com Economic Research — county listing inventorydirectcounty inventory 2026-062026-07-28
Redfin Data Center — inventory, days on market, and price cutsdirectmetro tracker through 2026-05-012026-07-26
Zillow ZHVI and ZORI — county values and rentsdirectcounty ZHVI/ZORI 2026-062026-07-26
Zillow ZHVI — metro home valuesdirectMetro_zhvi_uc_sfrcondo_tier_0.33_0.67_sm_sa_month.csv2026-07-26
Zillow ZHVI — city home valuesdirectzillow_zhvi_city.csv2026-07-29
Zillow ZORI — metro market rentsdirectMetro_zori_uc_sfrcondomfr_sm_sa_month.csv2026-07-26
Zillow ZORI — city market rentsdirectzillow_zori_city.csv2026-07-29
Zillow ZORI — ZIP market rentsdirectZORI ZIP 2026-062026-07-26