Lebanon, PA
Lebanon merits investigation by buyers prioritizing renter affordability and tight for-sale conditions, provided a 5.05% gross yield fits their underwriting and they can screen flood exposure property by property.
Why this market scores where it does
Written from the figures on this page and then checked against them: every number below had to appear in the source record or recompute from two that did, or the text was rewritten.
Lebanon merits investigation by buyers prioritizing renter affordability and tight for-sale conditions, provided a 5.05% gross yield fits their underwriting and they can screen flood exposure property by property. Buyers who need rent growth to match appreciation, or who want minimal water-risk diligence, should avoid it.
The opportunity is supported by 1.37% job growth, rent equal to 20.84% of median income, and just 1.8 months of for-sale supply. Net migration was positive by 99 households, while inbound movers’ average income was $1,315 above outbound movers’.
The tension is that home values rose 5.46% while asking rents rose 2.62%, weakening income-price alignment. Price drops affected 28.8% of listings, so tight supply does not remove pricing risk. Inland flood is the dominant hazard; the published annual loss ratio is 0.1119% of building value.
Frequently Asked Investor Questions
How tight is the for-sale market?
Is household migration positive?
How much investor activity is recorded?
Investor Quick Takeaways
Computed from the current Zillow rent and home-value medians.
Zillow ZORI rent growth trend over trailing 12 months.
Originated investment purchase share (CFPB HMDA).
Annualized loss ratio evaluated for flood & hurricane risk.
Test the market, then test the deal
Keep Lebanon as the starting point or move into a more specific property and rent check.
The current market in eight signals
Fast-moving Redfin conditions sit beside the slower fundamentals so a buyer can separate today's negotiating climate from the long-run investment case.
What each component measures
Weights are published, not hidden, and the arithmetic is shown. Five components, each measured as a national percentile across all tracked metros.
| Signal | Score | Weight | Points |
|---|---|---|---|
| Job growth | 90 | 30% | 27.00 |
| Rent trend | 37 | 25% | 9.25 |
| Affordability | 77 | 15% | 11.55 |
| Supply pressure | 83 | 15% | 12.45 |
| Climate risk | 75 | 15% | 11.25 |
| Published score | 72 | ||
CES job growth of 1.37% -> employment is a supportive demand signal, though it does not establish tenant demand.
Asking rent growth of 2.62% and a 5.05% gross yield -> income performance trails the 5.46% home-value increase.
Rent at 20.84% of median income and price at 4.13 times income -> renter affordability is stronger than purchase affordability.
Supply of 1.8 months and an 8-day median market time, alongside 28.8% price drops -> listings are scarce and fast-moving, but pricing is not uniformly firm.
Inland flood as the dominant hazard and a 0.1119% annual loss ratio -> property-level water-risk and insurance review is warranted.
What this market costs and what it earns
Every derived ratio below recomputes from the same source record used by the article and score.
What is being built, and for whom
Permits are the 12-to-24 month early warning. The total matters less than the mix: apartments compete with a rental the day they open.
Demand, and the competition for it
Tax filings say how many households moved and what they earn; mortgage disclosures say how many local purchases went to someone who will not live there. Moves between counties inside this metro are netted out of both flow figures.
What would make this a bad buy
Generated from the same figures with the instruction to argue against the score, and published unedited. A page that only agrees with itself is an advertisement.
Three ways the case breaks
- The 5.46% home-value gain exceeded 2.62% rent growth, leaving weaker income-price alignment for new acquisitions.
- The 5.05% gross yield leaves the net return uncertain because operating and financing costs are not published.
- Inland flood is the dominant hazard, and the 0.1119% metro loss ratio does not reveal property-specific exposure.
Move from the metro average to local evidence
County pages carry tax, migration, listing and hazard records. City pages appear only where direct city price, rent and Census evidence pass the publication gate.
No city in this metro has passed the current city evidence gate.
Metros that behave like Lebanon
Nearest neighbours on price level, income, yield and job growth — not on geography. Every market page gets a different peer set, which is the point.
| Metro | Score | Price | Rent | Yield | Job Growth |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lebanon, PA (Target) | 72 | $324k | $1,362 | 5.1% | ▲ 1.4% |
| Rapid City, SD | 58 | $376k | $1,455 | 4.6% | ▲ 1.6% |
| Chambersburg, PA | 75 | $295k | $1,328 | 5.4% | ▲ 0.9% |
| Columbia, MO | 69 | $327k | $1,415 | 5.2% | ▲ 1.2% |
| Sherman, TX | 53 | $290k | $1,335 | 5.5% | ▲ 1.7% |
Where every figure came from
“Checked nightly” means every source is re-pulled and re-verified each night. It does not mean every source moves nightly — the release column tells you how fresh each number can possibly be.
| Dataset Source | Method | Release Period | Pulled Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Census ACS 5-year — household income | direct | ACS 2024 5-year | 2026-07-26 |
| Census ACS 5-year — population | direct | ACS 2024 5-year | 2026-07-26 |
| BLS CES — payroll employment | direct | CES SM current | 2026-07-26 |
| BLS LAUS — resident employment | direct | LAUS current | 2026-07-26 |
| BLS QCEW — county employment and wages | direct | annual county employment and wages 2025 vs 2024 | 2026-07-31 |
| OMB/BLS delineation — metro geography | direct | OMB July 2023 delineation | 2026-07-30 |
| Census Building Permits Survey — permitted units | direct | BPS through 2026 | 2026-07-26 |
| Census ACS 5-year — city population, households and housing | direct | ACS 2024 5-year | 2026-07-29 |
| Census ACS 5-year — county housing value, tenure and stock | direct | ACS 2024 5-year | 2026-07-30 |
| Census ACS 5-year — cities and communities | direct | ACS 2024 5-year | 2026-07-30 |
| FEMA National Risk Index — hazard loss ratios | modelled | NRI counties (FEMA ArcGIS) | 2026-07-26 |
| FHFA House Price Index — annual county appreciation | direct | annual county HPI 2025 | 2026-07-28 |
| HMDA / CFPB — purchases by occupancy type | direct | HMDA 2024 purchase originations | 2026-07-26 |
| HUD Fair Market Rents — Section 8 standard | direct | FY2026 FMR | 2026-07-26 |
| HUD USPS crosswalk and Small Area FMRs — ZIP rent fallback | direct | ZIP-CBSA 2025Q4 + SAFMR FY2026 | 2026-07-26 |
| IRS SOI — county migration and mover income | direct | SOI migration 2022-2023 | 2026-07-26 |
| Freddie Mac PMMS — mortgage rates | direct | week of 2026-07-23 | 2026-07-27 |
| Census ACS 5-year — effective property tax | direct | ACS 2024 5-year | 2026-07-27 |
| Realtor.com Economic Research — county listing inventory | direct | county inventory 2026-06 | 2026-07-28 |
| Redfin Data Center — inventory, days on market, and price cuts | direct | metro tracker through 2026-05-01 | 2026-07-26 |
| Zillow ZHVI and ZORI — county values and rents | direct | county ZHVI/ZORI 2026-06 | 2026-07-26 |
| Zillow ZHVI — metro home values | direct | Metro_zhvi_uc_sfrcondo_tier_0.33_0.67_sm_sa_month.csv | 2026-07-26 |
| Zillow ZHVI — city home values | direct | zillow_zhvi_city.csv | 2026-07-29 |
| Zillow ZORI — metro market rents | direct | Metro_zori_uc_sfrcondomfr_sm_sa_month.csv | 2026-07-26 |
| Zillow ZORI — city market rents | direct | zillow_zori_city.csv | 2026-07-29 |
| Zillow ZORI — ZIP market rents | direct | ZORI ZIP 2026-06 | 2026-07-26 |