Curated market comparison

ChicagoMinneapolis

Large Midwest alternatives with material differences in yield, affordability, migration and climate exposure.

Chicago, IL cityscape
Minneapolis, MN cityscape
Quick answer

Choose by objective, not by one blended winner

These are the published fit calls from the verified decision memo. Use the full evidence below to decide whether the trade-off matches your property plan.

ChicagoCash flow · Supply discipline
MinneapolisAffordability · Employment · Climate risk
Deal-dependentNo objective led
Take the five-question market-fit quiz
Decision memo

The trade-off, before the charts

Figure-checked analysis generated from only these two published records. No appreciation forecast and no property-level expense assumptions.

Chicago better fits cash-flow underwriting: its 7.59% gross yield exceeds Minneapolis at 5.24%, while median asking rent is $548 higher and median home value is $35,838 lower. That combination gives Chicago more gross-income support before property-level costs. It does not establish net yield, however, so taxes, insurance, maintenance, utilities, vacancy and building condition still need direct verification.

Minneapolis better fits tenant affordability and employment stability. Its rent-to-income measure is 20.75%, versus 30.04% in Chicago, although both markets have the same 3.96 price-to-income measure. CES job growth is also slightly stronger in Minneapolis at 0.22%, compared with 0.15% in Chicago. Net migration is negative in both, but Chicago’s loss of 22,024 tax-return households makes demand durability a more important underwriting question there.

Chicago better fits buyers prioritizing supply discipline because permits run at 1.58 per 1,000 residents, compared with 3.74 in Minneapolis. Minneapolis better fits lower measured climate exposure: its climate-loss ratio is 0.114%, versus 0.1277% in Chicago, with inland flood identified as the dominant hazard in both. The choice is therefore mandate-specific: investigate Chicago when gross income and restrained permitting matter most; investigate Minneapolis when household rent capacity, labor stability and climate-risk tolerance carry more weight.

Evidence matrix

One question, two records

“n/a” means the current source did not publish a comparable value. It is never replaced with an estimate.

Decision evidenceChicago, ILMinneapolis, MN
Composite scoresame published scoring framework58/10062/100
Median home valueZillow ZHVI$359,888$395,726
Median asking rentZillow ZORI$2,275$1,727
Gross rental yieldrent × 12 ÷ price7.6%5.2%
Price to household incomevalue ÷ ACS income3.96x3.96x
Annual job changeCES▲ 0.15%▲ 0.22%
Months of supplylatest Redfin period when publishedn/a2.0 mo.
Net migrationIRS tax-return households−22,024−1,290
Expected annual building lossFEMA NRI market aggregate0.128%0.114%
Latest market momentum

Price and rent are not moving in lockstep

A shared zero-centred scale makes direction and magnitude comparable. This is a current annual change, not a forecast.

Latest annual home-value and asking-rent momentumChicago, ILLATEST YEAR-OVER-YEAR CHANGE0%HOME VALUE+4.5%ASKING RENT+5.3%-5.3%+5.3%Minneapolis, MNLATEST YEAR-OVER-YEAR CHANGE0%HOME VALUE+2.1%ASKING RENT+3.5%-5.3%+5.3%
Zillow ZHVI — metro home values · Metro_zhvi_uc_sfrcondo_tier_0.33_0.67_sm_sa_month.csv · pulled 2026-07-26Zillow ZORI — metro market rents · Metro_zori_uc_sfrcondomfr_sm_sa_month.csv · pulled 2026-07-26
Score fingerprint

The same total can hide a different market

Direct labels replace hover tooltips, so the full comparison remains visible in static HTML and print.

Component score differencesChicagoCOMPOSITE SCORE58/100same national frameworkMinneapolisCOMPOSITE SCORE62/100same national frameworkCOMPONENT PROFILE0255075100Employment5054gap 4Rent trend7752gap 25Affordability1978gap 59Supply discipline7769gap 8Climate safety6075gap 15ChicagoMinneapolis
Component percentiles use the same national scoring population and published weights on both market pages. See the source ledger below for the releases behind each component.
Price and rent history

Two growth paths, rebased to the same start

Each panel starts at 100. End labels expose whether rents or prices moved farther without asking the reader to chase a legend.

Indexed price and rent historyChicago, ILHOME VALUE INDEX145RENT INDEX14010012515020192026rebased to 100 at the first shared yearMinneapolis, MNHOME VALUE INDEX134RENT INDEX12410012515020192026rebased to 100 at the first shared year
Chicago: price 145 · rent 140Minneapolis: price 134 · rent 124Zillow ZHVI — metro home values · Metro_zhvi_uc_sfrcondo_tier_0.33_0.67_sm_sa_month.csv · pulled 2026-07-26; Zillow ZORI — metro market rents · Metro_zori_uc_sfrcondomfr_sm_sa_month.csv · pulled 2026-07-26
Fit by objective

There is no universal winner

Five underwriting questions are kept in one decision ledger instead of five disconnected cards.

01
Cash flowChicago

Chicago is the stronger cash-flow candidate on the published top-line measures. Its median asking rent is $2,275 and gross yield is 7.59%, compared with $1,727 and 5.24% in Minneapolis. Chicago’s median home value is also lower at $359,888 versus $395,726. For a buyer, this creates more gross rent relative to acquisition value and a larger initial cushion for deal screening. It does not prove higher net cash flow because no property-level operating costs, financing terms, vacancy history or capital needs are supplied.

02
AffordabilityMinneapolis

Minneapolis better fits tenant affordability, while purchase affordability is mixed. Its rent-to-income measure is 20.75%, compared with 30.04% in Chicago, and median household income is $99,833 versus $90,887. Yet both markets show the same 3.96 price-to-income measure, while Minneapolis has the higher median home value. For a buyer, Minneapolis offers more apparent household capacity to absorb current rents, which may widen the viable tenant pool. Chicago’s lower entry price helps acquisition screening but accompanies a heavier median rent burden.

03
EmploymentMinneapolis

Minneapolis has the modest edge in published CES employment growth: 0.22% year over year, against 0.15% for Chicago. Migration also places less pressure on the Minneapolis demand case, with net migration of -1,290 tax-return households versus -22,024 in Chicago. Both readings remain weak enough to require caution rather than a broad demand conclusion. For a buyer, Minneapolis offers the steadier starting signal for tenant demand, while Chicago requires tighter submarket validation around employers, leasing velocity and renter retention before assuming its stronger rent metrics are durable.

04
Supply disciplineChicago

Chicago better fits supply discipline. It recorded 1.58 permits per 1,000 residents, compared with 3.74 in Minneapolis, even though total permits were 14,826 and 13,906 respectively. Chicago also receives a supply component score of 77 versus 69 for Minneapolis. For a buyer, the lower per-capita permitting rate reduces the top-line indication of future competitive inventory. Minneapolis requires closer mapping of permitted units against the target property’s rent band and location. Chicago’s months of supply and median days on market are not published, limiting resale-liquidity comparison.

05
Climate riskMinneapolis

Minneapolis better fits a lower climate-risk tolerance on the published loss measure. Its climate-loss ratio is 0.114%, compared with 0.1277% for Chicago, and its climate component score is 75 versus 60. Inland flood is the dominant hazard for both markets, so neither result removes the need for address-level review. For a buyer, Minneapolis offers the lower market-wide expected-loss signal, while Chicago warrants more conservative screening of flood maps, building elevation and insurance availability. The difference alone cannot determine a property’s insurability or expected claim severity.

Your priorities, verified evidence

Which market fits your plan?

Answer five questions to reweight the published fit calls above. Your answers change the emphasis—not the evidence, figures or market scores.

Question 1 of 5Cash flow
How important is current income in your market decision?

Choose how much the published cash-flow fit should influence your result.

Income and pressure

Where the trade-off becomes visible

Yield and jobs answer a different question than supply and migration. The page keeps both views separate instead of blending them into one score.

Income × employment

Gross yield against job growth

Gross yield and job growth positionChicagoGROSS YIELD7.6%JOB CHANGE0.1%MinneapolisGROSS YIELD5.2%JOB CHANGE0.2%MORE JOB MOMENTUMHIGHER YIELD + JOBSLOWER ON BOTH AXESMORE CURRENT YIELDChicagoMinneapolis3.9%8.9%GROSS YIELD - HIGHER TO THE RIGHT0.8%-0.4%
A position chart, not a forecast.Zillow ZHVI — metro home values · Metro_zhvi_uc_sfrcondo_tier_0.33_0.67_sm_sa_month.csv · pulled 2026-07-26Zillow ZORI — metro market rents · Metro_zori_uc_sfrcondomfr_sm_sa_month.csv · pulled 2026-07-26BLS CES — payroll employment · CES SM current · pulled 2026-07-26
Supply × demand

Capacity and household flow

Supply and migration balanceSUPPLY DISCIPLINEcomponent score and current listing supply0100Chicagolisting supply n/a77/100Minneapolis2.0 months listed69/100NET HOUSEHOLD MIGRATIONIRS tax-return householdsOUTFLOW0INFLOWChicagonet tax-return households-22,024Minneapolisnet tax-return households-1,290
Supply and IRS migration remain separate measures.Census Building Permits Survey — permitted units · BPS through 2026 · pulled 2026-07-26Redfin Data Center — inventory, days on market, and price cuts · metro tracker through 2026-05-01 · pulled 2026-07-26IRS SOI — county migration and mover income · SOI migration 2022-2023 · pulled 2026-07-26
Migration quality, not just volume

Adjust the flow for market size and mover income

Raw migration rewards a larger metro by construction. The rate below divides net mover tax returns by ACS population; the income bars then compare the adjusted gross income reported by arrivals and departures.

Migration volume adjusted for population and mover income qualityChicago, ILNET TAX-RETURN HOUSEHOLDS-2.4PER 1,000 RESIDENTS-22,024 raw netMOVER INCOME PER RETURNARRIVING$84,568LEAVING$111,893ARRIVING MINUS LEAVING AGI-$27,325Minneapolis, MNNET TAX-RETURN HOUSEHOLDS-0.3PER 1,000 RESIDENTS-1,290 raw netMOVER INCOME PER RETURNARRIVING$71,327LEAVING$92,939ARRIVING MINUS LEAVING AGI-$21,612
IRS SOI — county migration and mover income · SOI migration 2022-2023 · pulled 2026-07-26Census ACS 5-year — population · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-26“Per 1,000 residents” is a transparent normalization, not a published IRS rate.
Underwriting boundary

What this comparison cannot decide

Market evidence narrows the search. It does not price a roof, an insurance policy, a loan or a specific lease.

  1. Gross yield is a screening measure, not a return forecast. Chicago’s stronger figure can be offset at a specific asset by operating costs, financing, vacancy, deferred maintenance or insurance terms, none of which are published here. Obtain trailing statements, leases, tax bills, loss runs and current insurance quotes before treating the yield advantage as investable cash flow.
  2. The supply comparison is incomplete. Minneapolis publishes 2.0 months of supply, 22 median days on market and a 33.84% price-drop measure, but equivalent Chicago fields are not published. Those Minneapolis figures can inform local negotiating conditions, yet they cannot support a matched liquidity conclusion or establish that Chicago’s lower permitting rate translates into tighter for-sale inventory.
  3. Migration and climate measures are market-wide screens rather than neighborhood findings. Both markets have negative net migration and inland flood as the dominant hazard, but the records do not identify submarket exposure, flood depth, drainage, tenant turnover or building resilience. Underwrite census tract, parcel and structure conditions instead of applying metro averages uniformly.