Counties / Florida / Baker County

Baker County, FL

FIPS 12003 · population 28,430 · part of Jacksonville, FL

$322k
Zillow home value · 2026-06
The numbers

What this county costs and earns

Everything here joins on the county FIPS code, so each figure comes from the agency that publishes it with no name matching in between.

Zillow home value
$322k
▲ 3.7% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · direct
ACS median gross rent
$1,302
occupied-unit survey; not current asking rent
Census ACS · surveyed
Gross yield
n/a
gross yield cannot be computed without measured market rent
requires both measured price and measured rent
HUD 2-bed standard
$1,103
the Section 8 payment standard
HUD Fair Market Rent · direct
Independent price check

Do two methods point the same way?

Zillow estimates a current home value. FHFA tracks repeat mortgage transactions. Their growth rates should be read side by side, not averaged.

Both annual signals move in the same direction
FHFA five-year cumulative+68.7%not annualized · through 2025
0%ZILLOW ZHVI2026-06+3.7%FHFA HPI2025+11.1%
Annual changes use different methods and may use different periods. The comparison checks direction and magnitude; it does not create a blended estimate. Zillow county ZHVI pulled 2026-07-26; FHFA annual county HPI pulled 2026-07-28.
Owner-reported value$257k
Surveyed gross rent$1,302
Rent burden 30%+45.0%
Median year built1996
Housing composition

Who occupies the stock—and what it is

ACS 2024 5-year
9.7%vacant
10,148estimated housing units
Occupied tenure14.9% renter
owner 85.1%renter 14.9%
Structure mix64.2% single-family
Single-family 64.2%20+ units 0.0%Mobile home 30.5%Other 5.3%
ACS estimates describe the standing housing stock and occupied tenure. They do not measure current listings, transaction prices or asking rents.

Survey source: Census ACS 5-year — county housing value, tenure and stock · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30. These values describe different housing universes and are not combined into gross yield.

Annual average covered jobs7,466▼ 1.1% from the prior annual release
Covered establishments528annual average reporting locations
Average weekly wage$916▲ 6.8% from the prior annual release
Largest private supersectorTrade, transportation, and utilities44.7% of disclosed private covered jobs
Local labor base

Jobs, pay and private-sector concentration

2025
0%COVERED JOBS−1.1%WEEKLY WAGE+6.8%Trade, transportation, and utilities44.7%
Annual QCEW counts cover jobs located at reporting establishments. The industry share uses disclosed private covered employment; it is not a resident-employment measure or a forecast.

Workplace source: BLS QCEW — county employment and wages · annual county employment and wages 2025 vs 2024 · pulled 2026-07-31. QCEW counts covered jobs located in the county, not employed residents or the metro score’s CES/LAUS series.

County brief

What the local evidence says

01Decision frame

Baker County’s decision tension is positive price evidence against unverified income economics and observable seller concessions. Investors who can source address-level rents, insurance and tax records should investigate; those relying on published appreciation or a housing-payment benchmark should be cautious. Zillow’s 2026-06 median home value was $321,619, up 3.68% year over year. FHFA’s 2025 repeat-transaction HPI increased 11.11% year over year. The index supports direction only; it is not a home value, and its method and labeled period differ from Zillow’s, so neither rate should be blended.

02Housing economics

Market rent is not published, so gross yield cannot be computed. HUD’s $1,103 two-bedroom Fair Market Rent is a payment standard, not evidence of local asking rent, and must not substitute in a yield calculation. The supplied effective property-tax rate is 0.64%, a carrying-cost input that should be tested against the parcel assessment and bill. Without market rent, vacancy, utilities, insurance premium, maintenance, and property-level tax data, the relationship between the observed price and net operating income cannot be established.

03Demand & competition

Realtor.com’s 2026-06 MLS snapshot shows 72 active listings, down 2.05%, with 65 median days on market and 35.71% of listings reduced. These are visible asking-market supply, marketing-time and seller-concession measures—not closed-sale prices or proof of buyer demand. Net migration was 164 tax-return households, while inbound movers’ average AGI exceeded outbound movers’ by $7,644; that is a potentially favorable household-composition signal, not lease demand. Investor purchase mortgages were 8 of 228 purchases, or 3.51%, suggesting limited measured non-occupant mortgage competition but leaving cash buyers unobserved.

04Risk & next checks

Risk discipline matters because inland flood is the dominant hazard and modeled climate loss equals 0.13% of building value per year; it is a modeled county-level ratio, not a parcel loss estimate. The 2025 QCEW annual average shows covered jobs at county workplaces fell 1.09%; it is neither resident employment nor a labor forecast. Next checks are flood zone, elevation, insurance quote and deductible, assessed taxes, lease and effective-rent comps, vacancy, condition, closed-sale comps, and cash-purchase activity. Those gaps prevent a defensible net-income, resale-basis, and hazard-cost conclusion.

Cities & communities

Where people live within Baker County

Census-recognized incorporated places and CDPs that intersect this county. The list does not pretend to include every neighborhood or informal community.

Population scale

Largest Census places

ACS 2024 5-year
Macclenny city7.7KGlen St. Mary town612
Bars use total place population, not a county-share estimate. An asterisk marks a place that crosses a county line.
Official directory

2 Census places

Population
  1. 01
    Macclenny cityIncorporated place
    7,748
  2. 02
    Glen St. Mary townIncorporated place
    612

Population is the total place-wide ACS estimate, not an allocated county share. A place crossing a county line is labelled explicitly. Source: Census ACS 5-year — cities and communities · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30.

Risk, demand and competition

The three things a price does not tell you

01
Risk & carrying costFEMA NRI + Census ACS
Dominant hazardinland flooding

0.131% of building value expected lost per year

Effective property tax0.64%

$1,631 median annual bill

02
DemandIRS SOI household flows
Net migration+164

715 in · 551 out

Arriving vs leaving income+$7,644

$55,835 arriving · $48,191 leaving

03
CompetitionHMDA financed purchases
Purchases by investors3.5%

8 of 228 mortgages

investorother financed
Current listing pressure

What sellers and visible supply are doing

Realtor.com® Economic Research · county inventory 2026-06 · pulled 2026-07-28
Active listings72▼ 2.1% year over year
Median days on market65▼ 8.2% year over year
Listings price-reduced35.7%seller-concession signal
Median listing pricen/a▲ 11.5% year over year

Listing price is an asking price, not a closed sale. Quality-flagged county rows are withheld instead of displayed.

No rent index is published for this county.Zillow’s county rent series does not cover every county, and estimating one from a neighbouring county would be a guess wearing a number’s clothes. Everything above is measured here; for a rent figure, the Jacksonville, FL page covers the wider market.
Same metro

The other counties in Jacksonville, FL

A metro is an average of these. Which side of a county line a property sits on can change the tax bill, the hazard profile and the tenant pool.

CountyPopulationPriceRentYieldHazard
Baker County28,430$322kn/an/ainland flooding
Duval County1,023,153$297k$1,6166.5%inland flooding
St. Johns County306,934$493k$2,1165.1%inland flooding
Clay County227,584$339k$1,8756.6%inland flooding
Nassau County97,859$486k$2,2385.5%inland flooding
Bear case

What can break the county thesis

  1. Closed-sale values may not support the MLS asking-market evidence, particularly where listings have reduced prices.
  2. Actual rents, vacancy, and operating costs may make property economics weaker than the price evidence suggests.
  3. Parcel flood exposure, insurance terms, and local employment conditions may differ materially from county-level indicators.
Underwriting questions

Before pricing a property

Can gross yield be calculated from the published record?

No. County market rent is not published, and HUD Fair Market Rent cannot be used as market asking rent.

What is the dominant hazard identified for the county?

Inland flood.

Which observation periods apply to Zillow and FHFA?

The Zillow county observation is labeled 2026-06, while the FHFA annual observation is labeled 2025.