Counties / Florida / St. Johns County

St. Johns County, FL

FIPS 12109 · population 306,934 · part of Jacksonville, FL

$493k
Zillow home value · 2026-06
The numbers

What this county costs and earns

Everything here joins on the county FIPS code, so each figure comes from the agency that publishes it with no name matching in between.

Zillow home value
$493k
▼ 2.7% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · direct
Median asking rent
$2,116
▲ 1.3% year over year
Zillow ZORI · direct
Gross yield
5.1%
annual rent ÷ price, before costs
derived: rent × 12 ÷ price ✓
HUD 2-bed standard
$1,658
market rent is 1.28x the standard
HUD Fair Market Rent · direct
Independent price check

Do two methods point the same way?

Zillow estimates a current home value. FHFA tracks repeat mortgage transactions. Their growth rates should be read side by side, not averaged.

The annual signals disagree
FHFA five-year cumulative+60.5%not annualized · through 2025
0%ZILLOW ZHVI2026-06−2.7%FHFA HPI2025+1.8%
Annual changes use different methods and may use different periods. The comparison checks direction and magnitude; it does not create a blended estimate. Zillow county ZHVI pulled 2026-07-26; FHFA annual county HPI pulled 2026-07-28.
Owner-reported value$489k
Surveyed gross rent$1,922
Rent burden 30%+59.5%
Median year built2004
Housing composition

Who occupies the stock—and what it is

ACS 2024 5-year
13.3%vacant
133,504estimated housing units
Occupied tenure17.8% renter
owner 82.2%renter 17.8%
Structure mix77.4% single-family
Single-family 77.4%20+ units 5.0%Mobile home 4.8%Other 12.8%
ACS estimates describe the standing housing stock and occupied tenure. They do not measure current listings, transaction prices or asking rents.

Survey source: Census ACS 5-year — county housing value, tenure and stock · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30. These values describe different housing universes and are not combined into gross yield.

Annual average covered jobs100,906▲ 2.1% from the prior annual release
Covered establishments11,205annual average reporting locations
Average weekly wage$1,197▲ 3.7% from the prior annual release
Largest private supersectorLeisure and hospitality23.1% of disclosed private covered jobs
Local labor base

Jobs, pay and private-sector concentration

2025
0%COVERED JOBS+2.1%WEEKLY WAGE+3.7%Leisure and hospitality23.1%
Annual QCEW counts cover jobs located at reporting establishments. The industry share uses disclosed private covered employment; it is not a resident-employment measure or a forecast.

Workplace source: BLS QCEW — county employment and wages · annual county employment and wages 2025 vs 2024 · pulled 2026-07-31. QCEW counts covered jobs located in the county, not employed residents or the metro score’s CES/LAUS series.

County brief

What the local evidence says

01Decision frame

St. Johns County presents a price-and-income tension for income-focused buyers to investigate and leverage-sensitive buyers to treat cautiously. Zillow’s county median home value is $492,885, down 2.71%, while median asking rent is $2,116 and the reported gross yield is 5.15% before costs. This pairing supports an initial income screen, but the record lacks debt terms, insurance, repairs, vacancy and management costs needed to test cash flow.

02Housing economics

Measured market rent, not HUD’s two-bedroom Fair Market Rent, supports the reported yield; FMR is a payment standard rather than an estimate of asking rent and should not replace market rent in underwriting. The effective property-tax rate is 0.76%, adding a known carrying-cost component but not a full expense load. Zillow’s value decline and FHFA’s annual 2025 repeat-transaction HPI increase of 1.78% are different methods and vintages; they cannot be averaged into a single appreciation conclusion.

03Demand & competition

Realtor.com provides MLS listing-market evidence, not closed-sale evidence: 2,347 active listings show visible supply and 22.31% of listings had price reductions, a seller-concession signal rather than proof of buyer demand. Net migration was 4,074 tax-return households, with average incoming AGI of $130,514 versus $97,953 for outgoing movers; this is supportive household-flow context, not evidence that movers will rent or buy locally. Investors accounted for 571 of 7,172 purchases, or 7.96%, indicating participation without showing their property type, financing or rental performance. QCEW identifies Leisure and hospitality as the largest disclosed private supersector, but it measures annual covered jobs at county workplaces, not resident employment or the whole economy.

04Risk & next checks

Inland flood is the dominant hazard, and modeled annual climate loss equals 0.17% of building value. That modeled ratio does not identify parcel flood exposure, insurance availability, deductibles or mitigation costs. Next checks are property-specific flood and elevation records, insurance quotes, lease and operating statements, closed-sale comparables, and submarket rent comps; without them, an underwriter cannot establish net yield, verify transaction liquidity or determine whether flood risk is reflected in price.

Cities & communities

Where people live within St. Johns County

Census-recognized incorporated places and CDPs that intersect this county. The list does not pretend to include every neighborhood or informal community.

Population scale

Largest Census places

ACS 2024 5-year
Fruit Cove CDP35.9KNocatee CDP27.4KWorld Golf Village CDP26.1KPalm Valley CDP19.8KSt. Augustine city15.4KSt. Augustine Shores CDP9.5KSt. Augustine Beach city6.9KSawgrass CDP4.9K
Bars use total place population, not a county-share estimate. An asterisk marks a place that crosses a county line.
Official directory

15 Census places

Population
  1. 01
    Fruit Cove CDPCensus-designated place
    35,877
  2. 02
    Nocatee CDPCensus-designated place
    27,442
  3. 03
    World Golf Village CDPCensus-designated place
    26,077
  4. 04
    Palm Valley CDPCensus-designated place
    19,796
  5. 05
    St. Augustine cityIncorporated place
    15,351
  6. 06
    St. Augustine Shores CDPCensus-designated place
    9,462
  7. 07
    St. Augustine Beach cityIncorporated place
    6,860
  8. 08
    Sawgrass CDPCensus-designated place
    4,929
  9. 09
    St. Augustine South CDPCensus-designated place
    4,714
  10. 10
    Butler Beach CDPCensus-designated place
    4,610
  11. 11
    Flagler Estates CDPCensus-designated place
    4,321
  12. 12
    Vilano Beach CDPCensus-designated place
    2,188
Show 3 more places
  1. 13
    Crescent Beach CDPCensus-designated place
    809
  2. 14
    Hastings CDPCensus-designated place
    432
  3. 15
    Marineland townIncorporated place · spans 2 counties
    13

Population is the total place-wide ACS estimate, not an allocated county share. A place crossing a county line is labelled explicitly. Source: Census ACS 5-year — cities and communities · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30.

Risk, demand and competition

The three things a price does not tell you

01
Risk & carrying costFEMA NRI + Census ACS
Dominant hazardinland flooding

0.165% of building value expected lost per year

Effective property tax0.76%

$3,721 median annual bill

02
DemandIRS SOI household flows
Net migration+4,074

13,294 in · 9,220 out

Arriving vs leaving income+$32,561

$130,514 arriving · $97,953 leaving

03
CompetitionHMDA financed purchases
Purchases by investors8.0%

571 of 7,172 mortgages

investorother financed
Current listing pressure

What sellers and visible supply are doing

Realtor.com® Economic Research · county inventory 2026-06 · pulled 2026-07-28
Active listings2,347▼ 27.5% year over year
Median days on market61▼ 14.1% year over year
Listings price-reduced22.3%seller-concession signal
Median listing pricen/a▼ 2.0% year over year

Listing price is an asking price, not a closed sale. Quality-flagged county rows are withheld instead of displayed.

Same metro

The other counties in Jacksonville, FL

A metro is an average of these. Which side of a county line a property sits on can change the tax bill, the hazard profile and the tenant pool.

CountyPopulationPriceRentYieldHazard
St. Johns County306,934$493k$2,1165.1%inland flooding
Duval County1,023,153$297k$1,6166.5%inland flooding
Clay County227,584$339k$1,8756.6%inland flooding
Nassau County97,859$486k$2,2385.5%inland flooding
Baker County28,430$322kn/an/ainland flooding
Bear case

What can break the county thesis

  1. Property-specific flood exposure, insurance costs and mitigation needs could materially weaken the county-level yield screen.
  2. Operating expenses, vacancy, financing terms and lease quality are not published, preventing a net-cash-flow conclusion.
  3. MLS listing evidence may not translate into closed-sale pricing, absorption or buyer demand in a target submarket.
Underwriting questions

Before pricing a property

Can gross yield be computed from published market rent?

Yes. The record publishes median asking rent and a reported gross yield before costs.

Does HUD Fair Market Rent measure county asking rent?

No. The supplied two-bedroom FMR is a payment standard, not market rent.

What is the largest disclosed private supersector in QCEW?

Leisure and hospitality; QCEW measures covered employment at county workplaces.