Counties / Florida / Clay County

Clay County, FL

FIPS 12019 · population 227,584 · part of Jacksonville, FL

$339k
Zillow home value · 2026-06
The numbers

What this county costs and earns

Everything here joins on the county FIPS code, so each figure comes from the agency that publishes it with no name matching in between.

Zillow home value
$339k
▼ 1.0% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · direct
Median asking rent
$1,875
▲ 1.8% year over year
Zillow ZORI · direct
Gross yield
6.6%
annual rent ÷ price, before costs
derived: rent × 12 ÷ price ✓
HUD 2-bed standard
$1,658
market rent is 1.13x the standard
HUD Fair Market Rent · direct
Independent price check

Do two methods point the same way?

Zillow estimates a current home value. FHFA tracks repeat mortgage transactions. Their growth rates should be read side by side, not averaged.

The annual signals disagree
FHFA five-year cumulative+55.8%not annualized · through 2025
0%ZILLOW ZHVI2026-06−1.0%FHFA HPI2025+0.3%
Annual changes use different methods and may use different periods. The comparison checks direction and magnitude; it does not create a blended estimate. Zillow county ZHVI pulled 2026-07-26; FHFA annual county HPI pulled 2026-07-28.
Owner-reported value$313k
Surveyed gross rent$1,551
Rent burden 30%+49.9%
Median year built1996
Housing composition

Who occupies the stock—and what it is

ACS 2024 5-year
5.9%vacant
88,969estimated housing units
Occupied tenure24.1% renter
owner 75.9%renter 24.1%
Structure mix78.1% single-family
Single-family 78.1%20+ units 2.6%Mobile home 11.1%Other 8.3%
ACS estimates describe the standing housing stock and occupied tenure. They do not measure current listings, transaction prices or asking rents.

Survey source: Census ACS 5-year — county housing value, tenure and stock · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30. These values describe different housing universes and are not combined into gross yield.

Annual average covered jobs57,626▲ 0.4% from the prior annual release
Covered establishments5,410annual average reporting locations
Average weekly wage$1,179▲ 12.1% from the prior annual release
Largest private supersectorEducation and health services24.9% of disclosed private covered jobs
Local labor base

Jobs, pay and private-sector concentration

2025
0%COVERED JOBS+0.4%WEEKLY WAGE+12.1%Education and health services24.9%
Annual QCEW counts cover jobs located at reporting establishments. The industry share uses disclosed private covered employment; it is not a resident-employment measure or a forecast.

Workplace source: BLS QCEW — county employment and wages · annual county employment and wages 2025 vs 2024 · pulled 2026-07-31. QCEW counts covered jobs located in the county, not employed residents or the metro score’s CES/LAUS series.

County brief

What the local evidence says

01Decision frame

Clay County presents a yield-versus-price-validation tension: Zillow’s median home value is $339,079 while measured median asking rent is $1,875 monthly and the supplied gross yield is 6.64% before costs. This merits investigation by operators able to verify unit economics; buyers relying on appreciation should be cautious. Zillow reports value down 1.04% year over year, whereas FHFA’s annual repeat-transaction HPI rose 0.26%. These observations have different source periods and methods.

02Housing economics

Market asking rent—not HUD’s two-bedroom FMR—supports the yield calculation. The $1,658 FMR is a payment standard, not an estimate of asking rent; market rent is 13.1% above it. The effective property-tax rate is 0.72%, with $2,241 median annual tax, adding a material carrying cost against the stated gross yield. That yield is a pre-cost measure rather than a net-return measure.

03Demand & competition

Realtor.com’s MLS listing-market evidence shows 26.01% of listings with price reductions. This is a seller-concession measure, not a closed-sale price or proof of buyer demand. Tax-return moves show net migration of 1,343 households, and incoming movers’ average AGI exceeded outgoing movers’ by $3,863. Investor purchase mortgages represented 4.53% of 3,509 purchases, limiting the observed non-owner-occupant component of buyer competition while not identifying competition in a specific submarket.

04Risk & next checks

Risk limits are material: inland flood is the dominant hazard, and modeled annual climate loss equals 0.16% of building value; this is modeled loss rather than an insurance quote. QCEW measures annual covered employment at workplaces in the county, not resident employment; Education and health services is the largest disclosed private supersector, not the full economy. Missing parcel flood-zone data, insurance quotations, property condition, closed-sale comparables, and submarket rent evidence prevent a defensible acquisition-price or property-specific cash-flow conclusion.

Cities & communities

Where people live within Clay County

Census-recognized incorporated places and CDPs that intersect this county. The list does not pretend to include every neighborhood or informal community.

Population scale

Largest Census places

ACS 2024 5-year
Lakeside CDP32.1KOakleaf Plantation CDP32.1KFleming Island CDP29.8KBellair-Meadowbrook Terra…14.8KAsbury Lake CDP14.5KMiddleburg CDP11.6KGreen Cove Springs city10KOrange Park town9.1K
Bars use total place population, not a county-share estimate. An asterisk marks a place that crosses a county line.
Official directory

10 Census places

Population
  1. 01
    Lakeside CDPCensus-designated place
    32,105
  2. 02
    Oakleaf Plantation CDPCensus-designated place
    32,070
  3. 03
    Fleming Island CDPCensus-designated place
    29,766
  4. 04
    Bellair-Meadowbrook Terrace CDPCensus-designated place
    14,755
  5. 05
    Asbury Lake CDPCensus-designated place
    14,458
  6. 06
    Middleburg CDPCensus-designated place
    11,644
  7. 07
    Green Cove Springs cityIncorporated place
    10,044
  8. 08
    Orange Park townIncorporated place
    9,055
  9. 09
    Keystone Heights cityIncorporated place
    1,576
  10. 10
    Penney Farms townIncorporated place
    642

Population is the total place-wide ACS estimate, not an allocated county share. A place crossing a county line is labelled explicitly. Source: Census ACS 5-year — cities and communities · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30.

Risk, demand and competition

The three things a price does not tell you

01
Risk & carrying costFEMA NRI + Census ACS
Dominant hazardinland flooding

0.162% of building value expected lost per year

Effective property tax0.72%

$2,241 median annual bill

02
DemandIRS SOI household flows
Net migration+1,343

9,762 in · 8,419 out

Arriving vs leaving income+$3,863

$65,075 arriving · $61,212 leaving

03
CompetitionHMDA financed purchases
Purchases by investors4.5%

159 of 3,509 mortgages

investorother financed
Current listing pressure

What sellers and visible supply are doing

Realtor.com® Economic Research · county inventory 2026-06 · pulled 2026-07-28
Active listings913▼ 13.0% year over year
Median days on market55▼ 10.3% year over year
Listings price-reduced26.0%seller-concession signal
Median listing pricen/a▼ 2.4% year over year

Listing price is an asking price, not a closed sale. Quality-flagged county rows are withheld instead of displayed.

Same metro

The other counties in Jacksonville, FL

A metro is an average of these. Which side of a county line a property sits on can change the tax bill, the hazard profile and the tenant pool.

CountyPopulationPriceRentYieldHazard
Clay County227,584$339k$1,8756.6%inland flooding
Duval County1,023,153$297k$1,6166.5%inland flooding
St. Johns County306,934$493k$2,1165.1%inland flooding
Nassau County97,859$486k$2,2385.5%inland flooding
Baker County28,430$322kn/an/ainland flooding
Bear case

What can break the county thesis

  1. Flood exposure, insurance pricing, or mitigation requirements could erase the apparent pre-cost yield.
  2. Listing-market concessions may not translate into an executable purchase discount or stable rent.
  3. County migration and workplace evidence may not represent the property’s tenant and buyer pool.
Underwriting questions

Before pricing a property

Does the record support a net-yield calculation?

No. It supplies a pre-cost gross yield but lacks insurance, maintenance, financing, vacancy, and property-condition inputs.

Is HUD’s two-bedroom FMR an estimate of local asking rent?

No. It is a payment standard; the record separately publishes measured median asking rent.

What buyer-competition evidence is reported?

The record provides tax-return migration evidence and investor purchase-mortgage participation, but neither identifies conditions in the target property’s submarket.