Counties / Alabama / Chilton County

Chilton County, AL

FIPS 01021 · population 45,992 · part of Birmingham, AL

$225k
Zillow home value · 2026-06
The numbers

What this county costs and earns

Everything here joins on the county FIPS code, so each figure comes from the agency that publishes it with no name matching in between.

Zillow home value
$225k
▲ 4.3% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · direct
Median asking rent
$1,478
▲ 3.9% year over year
Zillow ZORI · direct
Gross yield
7.9%
annual rent ÷ price, before costs
derived: rent × 12 ÷ price ✓
HUD 2-bed standard
$970
market rent is 1.52x the standard
HUD Fair Market Rent · direct
Independent price check

Do two methods point the same way?

Zillow estimates a current home value. FHFA tracks repeat mortgage transactions. Their growth rates should be read side by side, not averaged.

The annual signals disagree
FHFA five-year cumulative+42.4%not annualized · through 2025
0%ZILLOW ZHVI2026-06+4.3%FHFA HPI2025−1.4%
Annual changes use different methods and may use different periods. The comparison checks direction and magnitude; it does not create a blended estimate. Zillow county ZHVI pulled 2026-07-26; FHFA annual county HPI pulled 2026-07-28.
Owner-reported value$161k
Surveyed gross rent$871
Rent burden 30%+35.4%
Median year built1988
Housing composition

Who occupies the stock—and what it is

ACS 2024 5-year
9.9%vacant
19,839estimated housing units
Occupied tenure23.1% renter
owner 76.9%renter 23.1%
Structure mix65.2% single-family
Single-family 65.2%20+ units 0.1%Mobile home 29.5%Other 5.2%
ACS estimates describe the standing housing stock and occupied tenure. They do not measure current listings, transaction prices or asking rents.

Survey source: Census ACS 5-year — county housing value, tenure and stock · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30. These values describe different housing universes and are not combined into gross yield.

Annual average covered jobs9,424▲ 3.1% from the prior annual release
Covered establishments953annual average reporting locations
Average weekly wage$947▲ 3.5% from the prior annual release
Largest private supersectorTrade, transportation, and utilities31.6% of disclosed private covered jobs
Local labor base

Jobs, pay and private-sector concentration

2025
0%COVERED JOBS+3.1%WEEKLY WAGE+3.5%Trade, transportation, and utilities31.6%
Annual QCEW counts cover jobs located at reporting establishments. The industry share uses disclosed private covered employment; it is not a resident-employment measure or a forecast.

Workplace source: BLS QCEW — county employment and wages · annual county employment and wages 2025 vs 2024 · pulled 2026-07-31. QCEW counts covered jobs located in the county, not employed residents or the metro score’s CES/LAUS series.

County brief

What the local evidence says

01Decision frame

Chilton County is a positive gross-yield, validation-heavy case: rent economics screen well, but appreciation evidence conflicts. Zillow’s 2026-06 figures show price growth of 4.27% and asking-rent growth of 3.88%; FHFA’s 2025 repeat-transaction HPI fell 1.41% over its annual interval but rose 42.4% cumulatively over five years. These vintages and methods must not be blended. Investors willing to verify rent and flood exposure should investigate; anyone relying on one appreciation series should be cautious.

02Housing economics

At $225,097 and $1,478 per month, the supplied gross yield is 7.88% before costs. HUD’s two-bedroom FMR is $970, a payment standard rather than asking rent, so it cannot validate the market-rent figure. The effective property-tax rate is 0.33%, and median annual tax is $537. Insurance, flood premiums, repairs, vacancy, management, utilities, financing and closing costs are not supplied; net yield, cash flow and debt-service coverage therefore cannot be underwritten.

03Demand & competition

Demand is supportive but not conclusive. Net migration was 135, while inbound movers’ average income exceeded outbound movers’ by the supplied $6,103 gap; that is a favorable relocation signal, not proof of durable renter demand. QCEW covered employment and average wages rose, but these are workplace jobs and covered-worker averages, not resident employment or a metro series. Trade, transportation, and utilities is the largest disclosed private supersector, not the whole economy. Realtor.com shows MLS listing evidence: visible supply rose, marketing time shortened, and price reductions remained present. That suggests seller negotiation, not closed-sale demand by itself. Investor share was 3.95% of purchase mortgages, so purchases are not investor-dominated.

04Risk & next checks

Inland flood is the priority. The modeled annual building-loss ratio is 0.16%, but it is neither a property-level determination nor an insurance quote. Check parcel flood zone, elevation, claims, required coverage and an actual premium; verify lease comparables, concessions and tenant qualification; and review closed-sale comps, condition and title. Missing property-level hazard and operating data prevent conclusions about insurability and net cash flow. The Zillow–FHFA divergence also remains unresolved, so this is a rent-and-risk diligence case rather than an appreciation thesis.

Cities & communities

Where people live within Chilton County

Census-recognized incorporated places and CDPs that intersect this county. The list does not pretend to include every neighborhood or informal community.

Population scale

Largest Census places

ACS 2024 5-year
Calera city*17.7KClanton city9KJemison city2.8KThorsby city2.4KMaplesville town1.2K
Bars use total place population, not a county-share estimate. An asterisk marks a place that crosses a county line.
Official directory

5 Census places

Population
  1. 01
    Calera cityIncorporated place · spans 2 counties
    17,714
  2. 02
    Clanton cityIncorporated place
    8,958
  3. 03
    Jemison cityIncorporated place
    2,796
  4. 04
    Thorsby cityIncorporated place
    2,365
  5. 05
    Maplesville townIncorporated place
    1,200

Population is the total place-wide ACS estimate, not an allocated county share. A place crossing a county line is labelled explicitly. Source: Census ACS 5-year — cities and communities · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30.

Risk, demand and competition

The three things a price does not tell you

01
Risk & carrying costFEMA NRI + Census ACS
Dominant hazardinland flooding

0.158% of building value expected lost per year

Effective property tax0.33%

$537 median annual bill

02
DemandIRS SOI household flows
Net migration+135

948 in · 813 out

Arriving vs leaving income+$6,103

$53,767 arriving · $47,664 leaving

03
CompetitionHMDA financed purchases
Purchases by investors4.0%

19 of 481 mortgages

investorother financed
Current listing pressure

What sellers and visible supply are doing

Realtor.com® Economic Research · county inventory 2026-06 · pulled 2026-07-28
Active listings150▲ 12.8% year over year
Median days on market70▼ 7.3% year over year
Listings price-reduced18.5%seller-concession signal
Median listing pricen/a▲ 1.4% year over year

Listing price is an asking price, not a closed sale. Quality-flagged county rows are withheld instead of displayed.

Same metro

The other counties in Birmingham, AL

A metro is an average of these. Which side of a county line a property sits on can change the tax bill, the hazard profile and the tenant pool.

CountyPopulationPriceRentYieldHazard
Chilton County45,992$225k$1,4787.9%inland flooding
Jefferson County667,755$220k$1,3997.6%inland flooding
Shelby County230,211$362k$1,7285.7%inland flooding
St. Clair County94,166$278k$1,6477.1%inland flooding
Walker County64,841$129k$1,16210.8%inland flooding
Blount County59,518$235k$1,5077.7%inland flooding
Bibb County22,130$220kn/an/ainland flooding
Bear case

What can break the county thesis

  1. Inland-flood exposure, insurance availability or premiums could materially reduce returns despite the gross-yield screen.
  2. Asking rent and price are not closed-sale or net operating measures, and missing expenses could make cash flow materially weaker.
  3. Conflicting FHFA and Zillow signals, visible listing supply and seller concessions could indicate weaker or less durable demand than the rent screen suggests.
Underwriting questions

Before pricing a property

Is the rent figure a market measure?

Yes. It is a median monthly asking rent; HUD FMR is a separate payment standard and is not market rent.

Does FHFA confirm recent price momentum?

No. The supplied annual FHFA change is negative while its cumulative five-year change is positive; FHFA is a repeat-transaction index, not a home-value measure.

Is investor participation dominant?

No. Investor share is 3.95% of purchase mortgages, so most recorded purchases were not to nonoccupants.