Counties / Alabama / Shelby County

Shelby County, AL

FIPS 01117 · population 230,211 · part of Birmingham, AL

$362k
Zillow home value · 2026-06
The numbers

What this county costs and earns

Everything here joins on the county FIPS code, so each figure comes from the agency that publishes it with no name matching in between.

Zillow home value
$362k
▲ 2.0% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · direct
Median asking rent
$1,728
▲ 1.6% year over year
Zillow ZORI · direct
Gross yield
5.7%
annual rent ÷ price, before costs
derived: rent × 12 ÷ price ✓
HUD 2-bed standard
$1,266
market rent is 1.36x the standard
HUD Fair Market Rent · direct
Independent price check

Do two methods point the same way?

Zillow estimates a current home value. FHFA tracks repeat mortgage transactions. Their growth rates should be read side by side, not averaged.

Both annual signals move in the same direction
FHFA five-year cumulative+48.3%not annualized · through 2025
0%ZILLOW ZHVI2026-06+2.0%FHFA HPI2025+4.0%
Annual changes use different methods and may use different periods. The comparison checks direction and magnitude; it does not create a blended estimate. Zillow county ZHVI pulled 2026-07-26; FHFA annual county HPI pulled 2026-07-28.
Owner-reported value$326k
Surveyed gross rent$1,401
Rent burden 30%+47.1%
Median year built1997
Housing composition

Who occupies the stock—and what it is

ACS 2024 5-year
5.6%vacant
91,995estimated housing units
Occupied tenure18.6% renter
owner 81.4%renter 18.6%
Structure mix81.8% single-family
Single-family 81.8%20+ units 2.5%Mobile home 7.4%Other 8.3%
ACS estimates describe the standing housing stock and occupied tenure. They do not measure current listings, transaction prices or asking rents.

Survey source: Census ACS 5-year — county housing value, tenure and stock · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30. These values describe different housing universes and are not combined into gross yield.

Annual average covered jobs84,595▼ 0.7% from the prior annual release
Covered establishments7,668annual average reporting locations
Average weekly wage$1,333▲ 3.8% from the prior annual release
Largest private supersectorTrade, transportation, and utilities24.7% of disclosed private covered jobs
Local labor base

Jobs, pay and private-sector concentration

2025
0%COVERED JOBS−0.7%WEEKLY WAGE+3.8%Trade, transportation, and utilities24.7%
Annual QCEW counts cover jobs located at reporting establishments. The industry share uses disclosed private covered employment; it is not a resident-employment measure or a forecast.

Workplace source: BLS QCEW — county employment and wages · annual county employment and wages 2025 vs 2024 · pulled 2026-07-31. QCEW counts covered jobs located in the county, not employed residents or the metro score’s CES/LAUS series.

County brief

What the local evidence says

01Decision frame

Shelby County’s underwriting tension is a published 5.73% gross yield on a $362,049 Zillow county median home value at the 2026-06 observation, alongside an active listing market where concessions remain visible. This merits investigation by buyers who can validate submarket rent durability and insurance, not a blanket county conclusion. The measured median asking rent is $1,728 per month; it supports the stated pre-cost yield, while Zillow’s value measure rose 2.01% year over year. That is a market-rent observation, not HUD policy data.

02Housing economics

The $1,266 HUD Fair Market Rent is a payment standard, not an asking-rent estimate, and should not replace the published market rent. Carrying-cost review matters because the effective property-tax rate is 0.44%. FHFA’s 2025 repeat-transaction HPI increased 4.01% annually and 48.32% cumulatively over its stated multiyear period. It supports a positive price direction but is neither a home value nor the same vintage or method as Zillow’s county measure; these series should not be combined.

03Demand & competition

Demand evidence is mixed rather than a closed-sale read. In Realtor.com MLS evidence for 2026-06, 926 active listings, a 20.98% price-reduced share, and a 65.71% pending-to-active ratio show visible supply, seller concessions, and pipeline activity, respectively; they do not establish buyer demand or sale prices. QCEW’s 2025 annual covered-workplace data show employment declined while covered-worker wages increased, and Trade, transportation, and utilities was the largest disclosed private supersector. Inbound tax-return households exceeded outbound households, but movers arriving had lower average AGI than those leaving. Investor mortgages were a minority of purchases, limiting evidence of investor-led competition.

04Risk & next checks

Inland flood is the dominant hazard, and the annual building-value loss ratio is 0.17%; it is modeled exposure, not a property-specific insurance quote. The thesis could fail if rent differs by neighborhood, insurance and condition costs erase pre-cost yield, or MLS concessions persist despite pending activity. Missing property-level flood-zone, insurance, debt, vacancy, repair, closed-sale, and neighborhood rent-comparable detail prevents net-yield, affordability, or exit-price underwriting. Verify tax assessment, lease comps, flood history, and listing status for the target asset.

Cities & communities

Where people live within Shelby County

Census-recognized incorporated places and CDPs that intersect this county. The list does not pretend to include every neighborhood or informal community.

Population scale

Largest Census places

ACS 2024 5-year
Birmingham city*198.2KHoover city*92.6KVestavia Hills city*38.6KAlabaster city33.9KPelham city24.8KHelena city*21.8KCalera city*17.7KChelsea city16.3K
Bars use total place population, not a county-share estimate. An asterisk marks a place that crosses a county line.
Official directory

28 Census places

Population
  1. 01
    Birmingham cityIncorporated place · spans 2 counties
    198,173
  2. 02
    Hoover cityIncorporated place · spans 2 counties
    92,642
  3. 03
    Vestavia Hills cityIncorporated place · spans 2 counties
    38,616
  4. 04
    Alabaster cityIncorporated place
    33,917
  5. 05
    Pelham cityIncorporated place
    24,827
  6. 06
    Helena cityIncorporated place · spans 2 counties
    21,769
  7. 07
    Calera cityIncorporated place · spans 2 counties
    17,714
  8. 08
    Chelsea cityIncorporated place
    16,260
  9. 09
    Leeds cityIncorporated place · spans 3 counties
    12,028
  10. 10
    Meadowbrook CDPCensus-designated place
    9,117
  11. 11
    Brook Highland CDPCensus-designated place
    8,146
  12. 12
    Montevallo cityIncorporated place
    7,556
Show 16 more places
  1. 13
    Highland Lakes CDPCensus-designated place
    5,866
  2. 14
    Columbiana cityIncorporated place
    4,725
  3. 15
    Eagle Point CDPCensus-designated place
    3,110
  4. 16
    Indian Springs Village cityIncorporated place
    2,537
  5. 17
    Westover townIncorporated place
    2,298
  6. 18
    Vincent townIncorporated place · spans 3 counties
    2,050
  7. 19
    Wilsonville townIncorporated place
    1,879
  8. 20
    Harpersville townIncorporated place
    1,788
  9. 21
    Shoal Creek CDPCensus-designated place
    1,328
  10. 22
    Vandiver CDPCensus-designated place
    990
  11. 23
    Dunnavant CDPCensus-designated place
    966
  12. 24
    Brantleyville CDPCensus-designated place
    845
  13. 25
    Shelby CDPCensus-designated place
    809
  14. 26
    Sterrett CDPCensus-designated place
    805
  15. 27
    Wilton townIncorporated place
    804
  16. 28
    Pea Ridge CDPCensus-designated place
    718

Population is the total place-wide ACS estimate, not an allocated county share. A place crossing a county line is labelled explicitly. Source: Census ACS 5-year — cities and communities · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30.

Risk, demand and competition

The three things a price does not tell you

01
Risk & carrying costFEMA NRI + Census ACS
Dominant hazardinland flooding

0.172% of building value expected lost per year

Effective property tax0.44%

$1,423 median annual bill

02
DemandIRS SOI household flows
Net migration+599

7,006 in · 6,407 out

Arriving vs leaving income−$3,154

$75,666 arriving · $78,820 leaving

03
CompetitionHMDA financed purchases
Purchases by investors5.4%

190 of 3,507 mortgages

investorother financed
Current listing pressure

What sellers and visible supply are doing

Realtor.com® Economic Research · county inventory 2026-06 · pulled 2026-07-28
Active listings926▲ 0.9% year over year
Median days on market45▼ 12.8% year over year
Listings price-reduced21.0%seller-concession signal
Median listing pricen/a▼ 0.0% year over year

Listing price is an asking price, not a closed sale. Quality-flagged county rows are withheld instead of displayed.

Same metro

The other counties in Birmingham, AL

A metro is an average of these. Which side of a county line a property sits on can change the tax bill, the hazard profile and the tenant pool.

CountyPopulationPriceRentYieldHazard
Shelby County230,211$362k$1,7285.7%inland flooding
Jefferson County667,755$220k$1,3997.6%inland flooding
St. Clair County94,166$278k$1,6477.1%inland flooding
Walker County64,841$129k$1,16210.8%inland flooding
Blount County59,518$235k$1,5077.7%inland flooding
Chilton County45,992$225k$1,4787.9%inland flooding
Bibb County22,130$220kn/an/ainland flooding
Bear case

What can break the county thesis

  1. Neighborhood or unit-level rents may not support the county-level gross-yield premise.
  2. Flood insurance, condition, or other operating costs may remove the pre-cost return.
  3. Visible MLS concessions may persist and weaken an eventual sale-price assumption.
Underwriting questions

Before pricing a property

Can gross yield be calculated from the supplied record?

Yes. The record publishes both a county median home value and measured monthly asking rent, along with a stated gross yield before costs.

Does HUD Fair Market Rent establish Shelby County asking rent?

No. It is a HUD payment standard and is not an estimate of market asking rent.

What hazard requires asset-level diligence?

Inland flood is the dominant listed hazard; property-specific flood zone, history, and insurance evidence are not published.