Counties / Alabama / St. Clair County

St. Clair County, AL

FIPS 01115 · population 94,166 · part of Birmingham, AL

$278k
Zillow home value · 2026-06
The numbers

What this county costs and earns

Everything here joins on the county FIPS code, so each figure comes from the agency that publishes it with no name matching in between.

Zillow home value
$278k
▲ 3.0% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · direct
Median asking rent
$1,647
▲ 2.0% year over year
Zillow ZORI · direct
Gross yield
7.1%
annual rent ÷ price, before costs
derived: rent × 12 ÷ price ✓
HUD 2-bed standard
$1,266
market rent is 1.30x the standard
HUD Fair Market Rent · direct
Independent price check

Do two methods point the same way?

Zillow estimates a current home value. FHFA tracks repeat mortgage transactions. Their growth rates should be read side by side, not averaged.

Both annual signals move in the same direction
FHFA five-year cumulative+43.9%not annualized · through 2025
0%ZILLOW ZHVI2026-06+3.0%FHFA HPI2025+0.6%
Annual changes use different methods and may use different periods. The comparison checks direction and magnitude; it does not create a blended estimate. Zillow county ZHVI pulled 2026-07-26; FHFA annual county HPI pulled 2026-07-28.
Owner-reported value$226k
Surveyed gross rent$1,084
Rent burden 30%+42.5%
Median year built1998
Housing composition

Who occupies the stock—and what it is

ACS 2024 5-year
10.5%vacant
39,247estimated housing units
Occupied tenure17.4% renter
owner 82.6%renter 17.4%
Structure mix72.8% single-family
Single-family 72.8%20+ units 0.8%Mobile home 22.1%Other 4.3%
ACS estimates describe the standing housing stock and occupied tenure. They do not measure current listings, transaction prices or asking rents.

Survey source: Census ACS 5-year — county housing value, tenure and stock · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30. These values describe different housing universes and are not combined into gross yield.

Annual average covered jobs22,392▲ 1.9% from the prior annual release
Covered establishments2,117annual average reporting locations
Average weekly wage$1,102▲ 11.4% from the prior annual release
Largest private supersectorTrade, transportation, and utilities27.6% of disclosed private covered jobs
Local labor base

Jobs, pay and private-sector concentration

2025
0%COVERED JOBS+1.9%WEEKLY WAGE+11.4%Trade, transportation, and utilities27.6%
Annual QCEW counts cover jobs located at reporting establishments. The industry share uses disclosed private covered employment; it is not a resident-employment measure or a forecast.

Workplace source: BLS QCEW — county employment and wages · annual county employment and wages 2025 vs 2024 · pulled 2026-07-31. QCEW counts covered jobs located in the county, not employed residents or the metro score’s CES/LAUS series.

County brief

What the local evidence says

01Decision frame

St. Clair County presents a yield-versus-liquidity and risk screen: the published 7.12% gross yield on a $277,589 Zillow county median home value warrants investigation by cash-flow buyers, while buyers dependent on rapid resale or untested flood costs should be cautious. Zillow’s observation is labeled 2026-06 and is a county home-value measure, not a sale-price comp. The thesis is conditional on rent durability, carrying costs, and flood exposure.

02Housing economics

In that Zillow label, median asking market rent is $1,647 monthly, and the supplied yield is annual market rent before operating costs. HUD’s $1,266 two-bedroom FMR is a payment standard, not an asking-rent estimate; it cannot replace measured market rent or recast yield. The effective property-tax rate is 0.32%, a carrying-cost input alongside insurance, repairs, vacancy, financing, and flood mitigation, none published. Net yield and property-level debt coverage cannot be determined.

03Demand & competition

Price and demand evidence require restraint. Zillow’s county value increased 2.97%, while Realtor’s median MLS listing price fell 2.42% under that same source label. Active listings rose, and 18.96% carried a price reduction. These are asking-price, visible-supply, and seller-concession measures—not closed sales or stand-alone proof of buyer demand. Tax-return migration was net positive by 539 households, with inbound mover AGI $3,616 above outbound. Investor mortgages were 4.63% of 1,513 purchases, a countywide participation measure rather than evidence of bidding behavior. The QCEW annual record shows covered workplace employment increased 1.87%; Trade, transportation, and utilities is the largest disclosed private supersector, not the whole economy.

04Risk & next checks

FHFA’s 2025 repeat-transaction HPI rose 0.64% annually. It shares Zillow’s positive direction but uses an earlier source period and a different method, so the rates should not be blended and the index is not a home value. Inland flood is the dominant hazard, alongside modeled expected climate loss of 0.17% of building value per year; this is not a property insurance quote or dollar loss. Flood-zone status, insurance and mitigation costs, unit-level rent comps, occupancy, condition, and sale comps are not published, preventing a net-cash-flow or resale-liquidity conclusion.

Cities & communities

Where people live within St. Clair County

Census-recognized incorporated places and CDPs that intersect this county. The list does not pretend to include every neighborhood or informal community.

Population scale

Largest Census places

ACS 2024 5-year
Trussville city*26.7KPell City city13.6KMoody city13.5KLeeds city*12KClay city*10.3KMargaret city5.9KOdenville city5.2KSpringville city5.1K
Bars use total place population, not a county-share estimate. An asterisk marks a place that crosses a county line.
Official directory

14 Census places

Population
  1. 01
    Trussville cityIncorporated place · spans 2 counties
    26,673
  2. 02
    Pell City cityIncorporated place
    13,587
  3. 03
    Moody cityIncorporated place
    13,488
  4. 04
    Leeds cityIncorporated place · spans 3 counties
    12,028
  5. 05
    Clay cityIncorporated place · spans 2 counties
    10,273
  6. 06
    Margaret cityIncorporated place
    5,877
  7. 07
    Odenville cityIncorporated place
    5,197
  8. 08
    Springville cityIncorporated place
    5,081
  9. 09
    Argo cityIncorporated place · spans 2 counties
    4,479
  10. 10
    Ashville cityIncorporated place
    2,464
  11. 11
    Riverside cityIncorporated place
    2,097
  12. 12
    Vincent townIncorporated place · spans 3 counties
    2,050
Show 2 more places
  1. 13
    Ragland townIncorporated place
    1,682
  2. 14
    Steele townIncorporated place
    1,149

Population is the total place-wide ACS estimate, not an allocated county share. A place crossing a county line is labelled explicitly. Source: Census ACS 5-year — cities and communities · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30.

Risk, demand and competition

The three things a price does not tell you

01
Risk & carrying costFEMA NRI + Census ACS
Dominant hazardinland flooding

0.167% of building value expected lost per year

Effective property tax0.32%

$724 median annual bill

02
DemandIRS SOI household flows
Net migration+539

2,849 in · 2,310 out

Arriving vs leaving income+$3,616

$62,734 arriving · $59,118 leaving

03
CompetitionHMDA financed purchases
Purchases by investors4.6%

70 of 1,513 mortgages

investorother financed
Current listing pressure

What sellers and visible supply are doing

Realtor.com® Economic Research · county inventory 2026-06 · pulled 2026-07-28
Active listings393▲ 16.0% year over year
Median days on market57▼ 10.9% year over year
Listings price-reduced19.0%seller-concession signal
Median listing pricen/a▼ 2.4% year over year

Listing price is an asking price, not a closed sale. Quality-flagged county rows are withheld instead of displayed.

Same metro

The other counties in Birmingham, AL

A metro is an average of these. Which side of a county line a property sits on can change the tax bill, the hazard profile and the tenant pool.

CountyPopulationPriceRentYieldHazard
St. Clair County94,166$278k$1,6477.1%inland flooding
Jefferson County667,755$220k$1,3997.6%inland flooding
Shelby County230,211$362k$1,7285.7%inland flooding
Walker County64,841$129k$1,16210.8%inland flooding
Blount County59,518$235k$1,5077.7%inland flooding
Chilton County45,992$225k$1,4787.9%inland flooding
Bibb County22,130$220kn/an/ainland flooding
Bear case

What can break the county thesis

  1. Flood insurance, mitigation, or property-specific exposure could outweigh the pre-cost yield.
  2. County-level listing and migration measures may not describe the target neighborhood, asset condition, or tenant segment.
  3. Absent operating expenses, occupancy, and financing terms could materially change net cash flow and debt coverage.
Underwriting questions

Before pricing a property

Is a market-rent-based gross yield published?

Yes. The record publishes median asking market rent and a gross yield before costs.

Can HUD FMR be used as the county's asking rent?

No. It is a two-bedroom payment standard rather than a market-rent estimate.

What does the labor series count?

Annual average covered jobs at county workplaces; it does not measure resident employment or unemployment.