Counties / Alabama / Walker County

Walker County, AL

FIPS 01127 · population 64,841 · part of Birmingham, AL

$129k
Zillow home value · 2026-06
The numbers

What this county costs and earns

Everything here joins on the county FIPS code, so each figure comes from the agency that publishes it with no name matching in between.

Zillow home value
$129k
▲ 1.6% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · direct
Median asking rent
$1,162
▼ 4.9% year over year
Zillow ZORI · direct
Gross yield
10.8%
annual rent ÷ price, before costs
derived: rent × 12 ÷ price ✓
HUD 2-bed standard
$886
market rent is 1.31x the standard
HUD Fair Market Rent · direct
Independent price check

Do two methods point the same way?

Zillow estimates a current home value. FHFA tracks repeat mortgage transactions. Their growth rates should be read side by side, not averaged.

Both annual signals move in the same direction
FHFA five-year cumulative+51.0%not annualized · through 2025
0%ZILLOW ZHVI2026-06+1.6%FHFA HPI2025+10.7%
Annual changes use different methods and may use different periods. The comparison checks direction and magnitude; it does not create a blended estimate. Zillow county ZHVI pulled 2026-07-26; FHFA annual county HPI pulled 2026-07-28.
Owner-reported value$136k
Surveyed gross rent$756
Rent burden 30%+40.6%
Median year built1983
Housing composition

Who occupies the stock—and what it is

ACS 2024 5-year
16.4%vacant
30,366estimated housing units
Occupied tenure23.9% renter
owner 76.1%renter 23.9%
Structure mix64.1% single-family
Single-family 64.1%20+ units 0.2%Mobile home 27.1%Other 8.6%
ACS estimates describe the standing housing stock and occupied tenure. They do not measure current listings, transaction prices or asking rents.

Survey source: Census ACS 5-year — county housing value, tenure and stock · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30. These values describe different housing universes and are not combined into gross yield.

Annual average covered jobs18,884▲ 0.9% from the prior annual release
Covered establishments1,563annual average reporting locations
Average weekly wage$967▲ 3.3% from the prior annual release
Largest private supersectorTrade, transportation, and utilities24.5% of disclosed private covered jobs
Local labor base

Jobs, pay and private-sector concentration

2025
0%COVERED JOBS+0.9%WEEKLY WAGE+3.3%Trade, transportation, and utilities24.5%
Annual QCEW counts cover jobs located at reporting establishments. The industry share uses disclosed private covered employment; it is not a resident-employment measure or a forecast.

Workplace source: BLS QCEW — county employment and wages · annual county employment and wages 2025 vs 2024 · pulled 2026-07-31. QCEW counts covered jobs located in the county, not employed residents or the metro score’s CES/LAUS series.

County brief

What the local evidence says

01Decision frame

Walker County presents an underwriting tension: a strong gross yield sits beside weakening asking-rent momentum. Zillow’s median home value is $128,911, versus $1,162 in median market asking rent and a published 10.82% gross yield before costs. That profile merits investigation by a rental buyer ready to verify leases, but caution for anyone treating the yield as durable without expenses and hazard terms.

02Housing economics

Zillow’s price rose 1.56% year over year while rent fell 4.91%, so the spread does not support rent extrapolation. FHFA’s separate repeat-transaction HPI rose 10.66%; it is a different appreciation index, not a home value, and should not be blended with Zillow. HUD’s two-bedroom FMR is $886, a payment standard—not asking rent—and is below market rent. The 0.26% property-tax rate helps carrying costs, but insurance, repairs, vacancy, management and financing are unpublished, so gross yield is not net yield.

03Demand & competition

Demand and competition are less conclusive. Realtor.com’s MLS evidence shows 188 active listings, up 20.58%; its related marketing-time and price-reduction measures describe exposure and concessions, not closed-sale demand. QCEW reports 18,884 annual average covered jobs located in the county; that workplace measure is not resident employment, and the disclosed private supersector—trade, transportation, and utilities—warrants concentration review. Tax-return migration was positive at 164 households: average AGI was $56,223 for inbound movers versus $46,489 for outbound movers, a $9,734 inflow gap. Investor participation was 7.28% of 632 purchase mortgages, limiting evidence of heavy investor competition.

04Risk & next checks

The dominant risk is inland flooding. The modeled annual building-value loss is 0.21%, but that measure is not a parcel insurance quote or a substitute for elevation and drainage review. Before underwriting, obtain parcel-level flood-zone and elevation data, an insurance quote, lease comparables, vacancy and expense history, and financing terms. The record also lacks closed-sale comps and resident labor or household-demand measures; those gaps prevent firm conclusions on exit pricing, stabilized net cash flow, or repeatable tenant demand. Treat the county evidence as a screening thesis, not a complete property case.

Cities & communities

Where people live within Walker County

Census-recognized incorporated places and CDPs that intersect this county. The list does not pretend to include every neighborhood or informal community.

Population scale

Largest Census places

ACS 2024 5-year
Jasper city14.4KDora city2.7KSumiton city*2.5KCarbon Hill city1.5KCordova town1.5KParrish town1.2KOakman town934Sipsey town288
Bars use total place population, not a county-share estimate. An asterisk marks a place that crosses a county line.
Official directory

11 Census places

Population
  1. 01
    Jasper cityIncorporated place
    14,442
  2. 02
    Dora cityIncorporated place
    2,668
  3. 03
    Sumiton cityIncorporated place · spans 2 counties
    2,459
  4. 04
    Carbon Hill cityIncorporated place
    1,536
  5. 05
    Cordova townIncorporated place
    1,511
  6. 06
    Parrish townIncorporated place
    1,222
  7. 07
    Oakman townIncorporated place
    934
  8. 08
    Sipsey townIncorporated place
    288
  9. 09
    Nauvoo townIncorporated place · spans 2 counties
    189
  10. 10
    Kansas townIncorporated place
    186
  11. 11
    Eldridge townIncorporated place
    133

Population is the total place-wide ACS estimate, not an allocated county share. A place crossing a county line is labelled explicitly. Source: Census ACS 5-year — cities and communities · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30.

Risk, demand and competition

The three things a price does not tell you

01
Risk & carrying costFEMA NRI + Census ACS
Dominant hazardinland flooding

0.213% of building value expected lost per year

Effective property tax0.26%

$356 median annual bill

02
DemandIRS SOI household flows
Net migration+164

1,164 in · 1,000 out

Arriving vs leaving income+$9,734

$56,223 arriving · $46,489 leaving

03
CompetitionHMDA financed purchases
Purchases by investors7.3%

46 of 632 mortgages

investorother financed
Current listing pressure

What sellers and visible supply are doing

Realtor.com® Economic Research · county inventory 2026-06 · pulled 2026-07-28
Active listings188▲ 20.6% year over year
Median days on market67▼ 7.6% year over year
Listings price-reduced20.7%seller-concession signal
Median listing pricen/a▲ 11.1% year over year

Listing price is an asking price, not a closed sale. Quality-flagged county rows are withheld instead of displayed.

Same metro

The other counties in Birmingham, AL

A metro is an average of these. Which side of a county line a property sits on can change the tax bill, the hazard profile and the tenant pool.

CountyPopulationPriceRentYieldHazard
Walker County64,841$129k$1,16210.8%inland flooding
Jefferson County667,755$220k$1,3997.6%inland flooding
Shelby County230,211$362k$1,7285.7%inland flooding
St. Clair County94,166$278k$1,6477.1%inland flooding
Blount County59,518$235k$1,5077.7%inland flooding
Chilton County45,992$225k$1,4787.9%inland flooding
Bibb County22,130$220kn/an/ainland flooding
Bear case

What can break the county thesis

  1. Rent weakness could persist and reduce the reported gross yield.
  2. Inland-flood exposure and parcel-level insurance conditions could raise costs beyond the modeled loss measure.
  3. Limited closed-sale and resident-demand evidence could overstate liquidity or exit pricing.
Underwriting questions

Before pricing a property

What rent measure is published?

The record publishes median monthly market asking rent; HUD FMR is a separate two-bedroom payment standard.

How should the FHFA figure be used?

It is a repeat-transaction appreciation index, not a dollar home value, and should remain separate from Zillow’s measure.

What flood diligence remains?

Parcel-level flood-zone, elevation, drainage and insurance evidence is not supplied, so hazard-adjusted operating costs cannot be established.