Counties / Tennessee / Shelby County

Shelby County, TN

FIPS 47157 · population 919,173 · part of Memphis, TN

$222k
Zillow home value · 2026-06
The numbers

What this county costs and earns

Everything here joins on the county FIPS code, so each figure comes from the agency that publishes it with no name matching in between.

Zillow home value
$222k
▼ 1.5% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · direct
Median asking rent
$1,389
▲ 0.8% year over year
Zillow ZORI · direct
Gross yield
7.5%
annual rent ÷ price, before costs
derived: rent × 12 ÷ price ✓
HUD 2-bed standard
$1,274
market rent is 1.09x the standard
HUD Fair Market Rent · direct
Independent price check

Do two methods point the same way?

Zillow estimates a current home value. FHFA tracks repeat mortgage transactions. Their growth rates should be read side by side, not averaged.

Both annual signals move in the same direction
FHFA five-year cumulative+37.6%not annualized · through 2025
0%ZILLOW ZHVI2026-06−1.5%FHFA HPI2025−0.1%
Annual changes use different methods and may use different periods. The comparison checks direction and magnitude; it does not create a blended estimate. Zillow county ZHVI pulled 2026-07-26; FHFA annual county HPI pulled 2026-07-28.
Owner-reported value$249k
Surveyed gross rent$1,232
Rent burden 30%+54.2%
Median year built1977
Housing composition

Who occupies the stock—and what it is

ACS 2024 5-year
10.3%vacant
404,333estimated housing units
Occupied tenure45.9% renter
owner 54.1%renter 45.9%
Structure mix70.6% single-family
Single-family 70.6%20+ units 7.1%Mobile home 1.2%Other 21.0%
ACS estimates describe the standing housing stock and occupied tenure. They do not measure current listings, transaction prices or asking rents.

Survey source: Census ACS 5-year — county housing value, tenure and stock · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30. These values describe different housing universes and are not combined into gross yield.

Annual average covered jobs470,427▼ 2.5% from the prior annual release
Covered establishments22,578annual average reporting locations
Average weekly wage$1,424▲ 3.6% from the prior annual release
Largest private supersectorTrade, transportation, and utilities32.6% of disclosed private covered jobs
Local labor base

Jobs, pay and private-sector concentration

2025
0%COVERED JOBS−2.5%WEEKLY WAGE+3.6%Trade, transportation, and utilities32.6%
Annual QCEW counts cover jobs located at reporting establishments. The industry share uses disclosed private covered employment; it is not a resident-employment measure or a forecast.

Workplace source: BLS QCEW — county employment and wages · annual county employment and wages 2025 vs 2024 · pulled 2026-07-31. QCEW counts covered jobs located in the county, not employed residents or the metro score’s CES/LAUS series.

County brief

What the local evidence says

01Decision frame

Shelby County presents an income proposition against soft near-term price and labor/migration evidence. Income-focused buyers should investigate property-level cash flow, while buyers relying on appreciation or broad demand should be cautious. Zillow’s county median home value was $222,012 in 2026-06, down 1.48% year over year. Separately, FHFA’s repeat-transaction HPI in annual 2025 fell 0.10%. That index is not a home value, and its differently labeled observation must not be merged with Zillow into one price trend.

02Housing economics

The measured monthly median asking rent was $1,389, with a reported gross yield of 7.51% before costs. The effective property-tax rate was 0.98%, and median annual property tax was $2,429; both belong in a property-level carrying-cost review rather than a gross-yield conclusion. HUD’s $1,274 two-bedroom FMR is a payment standard, not an estimate of asking rent, and cannot replace the published market-rent measure or support a separate yield calculation.

03Demand & competition

Demand evidence is mixed rather than a demand forecast. QCEW’s annual 2025 workplace series shows covered employment down 2.50% while average weekly wage rose 3.56%; these are county workplace measures, not resident employment or unemployment. Trade, transportation, and utilities was the largest disclosed private supersector, not the whole economy. Net migration was negative by 4,596 tax-return households, and movers in had average income $14,044 below movers out. Investor participation was 23.44% of purchase mortgages to non-occupants, signaling potential competition but not describing all transactions.

04Risk & next checks

Inland flood is the dominant hazard, and the modeled climate-loss ratio is 0.18% of building value per year; it does not identify parcel exposure, insurance cost, or a realized loss. Realtor.com MLS listing metrics are not published, preventing an assessment of asking-price levels, visible supply, marketing time, and seller concessions. Underwriting also needs property-level flood-zone and insurance evidence, rent comparables, vacancy and turnover, operating expenses, financing terms, and assessment details. Those omissions prevent a defensible net-yield and resale-liquidity conclusion.

Cities & communities

Where people live within Shelby County

Census-recognized incorporated places and CDPs that intersect this county. The list does not pretend to include every neighborhood or informal community.

Population scale

Largest Census places

ACS 2024 5-year
Memphis city619KBartlett city56.9KCollierville town51.5KGermantown city40.7KArlington town15.2KLakeland city14.2KMillington city11.3K
Bars use total place population, not a county-share estimate. An asterisk marks a place that crosses a county line.
Official directory

7 Census places

Population
  1. 01
    Memphis cityIncorporated place
    618,980
  2. 02
    Bartlett cityIncorporated place
    56,876
  3. 03
    Collierville townIncorporated place
    51,515
  4. 04
    Germantown cityIncorporated place
    40,673
  5. 05
    Arlington townIncorporated place
    15,205
  6. 06
    Lakeland cityIncorporated place
    14,192
  7. 07
    Millington cityIncorporated place
    11,289

Population is the total place-wide ACS estimate, not an allocated county share. A place crossing a county line is labelled explicitly. Source: Census ACS 5-year — cities and communities · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30.

Risk, demand and competition

The three things a price does not tell you

01
Risk & carrying costFEMA NRI + Census ACS
Dominant hazardinland flooding

0.176% of building value expected lost per year

Effective property tax0.97%

$2,429 median annual bill

02
DemandIRS SOI household flows
Net migration-4,596

14,580 in · 19,176 out

Arriving vs leaving income−$14,044

$59,547 arriving · $73,591 leaving

03
CompetitionHMDA financed purchases
Purchases by investors23.4%

1,950 of 8,318 mortgages

investorother financed
Same metro

The other counties in Memphis, TN

A metro is an average of these. Which side of a county line a property sits on can change the tax bill, the hazard profile and the tenant pool.

CountyPopulationPriceRentYieldHazard
Shelby County919,173$222k$1,3897.5%inland flooding
DeSoto County191,301$303k$1,6766.6%inland flooding
Tipton County61,553$278k$1,7077.4%earthquake
Crittenden County47,266$169k$1,2558.9%inland flooding
Fayette County43,267$377k$2,1096.7%earthquake
Marshall County33,979$218kn/an/ainland flooding
Tate County28,321$249kn/an/ainland flooding
Tunica County9,475$164kn/an/aearthquake
Benton County7,589$163kn/an/ainland flooding
Bear case

What can break the county thesis

  1. Parcel-level flood exposure or insurance costs may differ materially from the county modeled-loss ratio.
  2. County income and gross-yield figures may not translate into sufficient property-level net cash flow.
  3. County migration and workplace-job measures may conceal materially different neighborhood demand conditions.
Underwriting questions

Before pricing a property

Is there measured market rent to support a gross-yield calculation?

Yes. The record publishes county median asking rent and a gross yield before costs; HUD FMR is separately identified as a payment standard.

Do the price sources establish one appreciation rate?

No. Zillow reports a county home-value change for its labeled observation, while FHFA reports a differently dated repeat-transaction index change.

What evidence is available on buyer competition and migration?

The record shows negative net migration, lower average income among movers in than movers out, and a disclosed investor share of purchase mortgages to non-occupants.