Counties / Tennessee / Shelby County

Shelby County, TN

FIPS 47157 · population 919,173 · part of Memphis, TN

$222k
Zillow home value · 2026-06
Direct county rent answer

What does rent cost in Shelby County, TN?

The latest county-level Zillow ZORI is $1,389 per month in 2026-06. It is a typical asking-rent index across rental types—not an arithmetic average, signed lease or quote for one property.

County Zillow ZORI$1,3892026-06 · up 0.8% year over year
County ACS gross rent$1,232ACS 2024 5-year · occupied-renter survey
HUD two-bedroom FMR$1,274FY2026 · administrative standard
HUD Fair Market Rent by bedroom count in Shelby County
BedroomsHUD monthly FMRGeographyMeasurement boundary
Studio$1,060Shelby County, TNHUD administrative benchmark; compare with same-bedroom listings, never treat it as observed asking rent.
1 bedroom$1,154Shelby County, TNHUD administrative benchmark; compare with same-bedroom listings, never treat it as observed asking rent.
2 bedrooms$1,274Shelby County, TNHUD administrative benchmark; compare with same-bedroom listings, never treat it as observed asking rent.
3 bedrooms$1,683Shelby County, TNHUD administrative benchmark; compare with same-bedroom listings, never treat it as observed asking rent.
4 bedrooms$1,959Shelby County, TNHUD administrative benchmark; compare with same-bedroom listings, never treat it as observed asking rent.

Zillow asking rent, ACS gross rent and HUD FMR describe different housing universes. They remain separate and no metro, city or neighboring-county value replaces missing county evidence.Zillow pulled 2026-07-26 · HUD pulled 2026-07-26

The numbers

What this county costs and earns

Everything here joins on the county FIPS code, so each figure comes from the agency that publishes it with no name matching in between.

Zillow home value
$222k
▼ 1.5% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · direct
Median asking rent
$1,389
▲ 0.8% year over year
Zillow ZORI · direct
Gross yield
7.5%
annual rent ÷ price, before costs
derived: rent × 12 ÷ price ✓
HUD 2-bed standard
$1,274
market rent is 1.09x the standard
HUD Fair Market Rent · direct
Independent price check

Do two methods point the same way?

Zillow estimates a current home value. FHFA tracks repeat mortgage transactions. Their growth rates should be read side by side, not averaged.

Both annual signals move in the same direction
FHFA five-year cumulative+37.6%not annualized · through 2025
0%ZILLOW ZHVI2026-06−1.5%FHFA HPI2025−0.1%
Annual changes use different methods and may use different periods. The comparison checks direction and magnitude; it does not create a blended estimate. Zillow county ZHVI pulled 2026-07-26; FHFA annual county HPI pulled 2026-08-02.
Owner-reported value$249k
Surveyed gross rent$1,232
Rent burden 30%+54.2%
Median year built1977
Housing composition

Who occupies the stock—and what it is

ACS 2024 5-year
10.3%vacant
404,333estimated housing units
Occupied tenure45.9% renter
owner 54.1%renter 45.9%
Structure mix70.6% single-family
Single-family 70.6%20+ units 7.1%Mobile home 1.2%Other 21.0%
ACS estimates describe the standing housing stock and occupied tenure. They do not measure current listings, transaction prices or asking rents.

Survey source: Census ACS 5-year — county housing value, tenure and stock · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30. These values describe different housing universes and are not combined into gross yield.

Annual average covered jobs470,427▼ 2.5% from the prior annual release
Covered establishments22,578annual average reporting locations
Average weekly wage$1,424▲ 3.6% from the prior annual release
Largest private supersectorTrade, transportation, and utilities32.6% of disclosed private covered jobs
Local labor base

Jobs, pay and private-sector concentration

2025
0%COVERED JOBS−2.5%WEEKLY WAGE+3.6%Trade, transportation, and utilities32.6%
Annual QCEW counts cover jobs located at reporting establishments. The industry share uses disclosed private covered employment; it is not a resident-employment measure or a forecast.

Workplace source: BLS QCEW — county employment and wages · annual county employment and wages 2021-2025; latest 2025 vs 2024 · pulled 2026-08-02. QCEW counts covered jobs located in the county, not employed residents or the metro score’s CES/LAUS series.

Resident income

How local income has compounded

BEA per-capita personal income divides all personal income by the county population. It is broader than wages, but it is not household income or a measure of what renters can afford.

Per-capita personal income19692024
Per-capita personal income history for Shelby CountyA line chart of annual BEA per-capita personal income from 1969 through 2024.$0k$35k$70k196919972024$3k$65k
Nominal annual dollars; not adjusted for inflation. A rising line can reflect wage, business-income, transfer-income and investment-income changes together.
Renter affordability

Who carries the heaviest rent burden

HUD CHAS separates renter households by income relative to local HAMFI. Moderate burden means housing costs above 30% through 50% of income; severe burden means more than 50%.

Share of renter households in each income band2018-2022
Renter cost burden by HAMFI income band in Shelby CountyFive horizontal bars show moderate and severe housing cost burden shares among renter households in each HUD income band.0%25%50%75%100%At or below 30% HAMFI40,32074.7% burdened30–50% HAMFI25,65586.1% burdened50–80% HAMFI35,19554.4% burdened80–100% HAMFI16,33025.2% burdenedAbove 100% HAMFI42,8354.6% burdened
Moderate: >30% to 50%Severe: >50%
Each percentage uses HUD’s published subtotal for that income band. For disclosure, HUD keeps 0 as 0, publishes 1–7 households as 4 and rounds 8 or more to the nearest 5. Independently rounded categories can differ from their displayed sum and are not forced into a percentage.
Direct local rental evidence

Recent leases and rental-market liquidity in Shelby County, TN

These Apartment List observations match the exact county Census code 47157. They are kept separate from Zillow asking rent, Census occupied-home rent and wider metro measures.

Direct recent-lease rent history

Monthly overall-rent index; missing observations are not filled from another geography.

$1,194$1,150$1,1062021-082026-07
Recent-lease rent$1,1312026-07 · -1.5% year over year
Rental vacancy8.6%2026-07 · +0.1 percentage points year over year
Time on marketn/an/a
County brief

What the local evidence says

01Decision frame

Shelby County presents an income proposition against soft near-term price and labor/migration evidence. Income-focused buyers should investigate property-level cash flow, while buyers relying on appreciation or broad demand should be cautious. Zillow’s county median home value was $222,012 in 2026-06, down 1.48% year over year. Separately, FHFA’s repeat-transaction HPI in annual 2025 fell 0.10%. That index is not a home value, and its differently labeled observation must not be merged with Zillow into one price trend.

02Housing economics

The measured monthly median asking rent was $1,389, with a reported gross yield of 7.51% before costs. The effective property-tax rate was 0.98%, and median annual property tax was $2,429; both belong in a property-level carrying-cost review rather than a gross-yield conclusion. HUD’s $1,274 two-bedroom FMR is a payment standard, not an estimate of asking rent, and cannot replace the published market-rent measure or support a separate yield calculation.

03Demand & competition

Demand evidence is mixed rather than a demand forecast. QCEW’s annual 2025 workplace series shows covered employment down 2.50% while average weekly wage rose 3.56%; these are county workplace measures, not resident employment or unemployment. Trade, transportation, and utilities was the largest disclosed private supersector, not the whole economy. Net migration was negative by 4,596 tax-return households, and movers in had average income $14,044 below movers out. Investor participation was 23.44% of purchase mortgages to non-occupants, signaling potential competition but not describing all transactions.

04Risk & next checks

Inland flood is the dominant hazard, and the modeled climate-loss ratio is 0.18% of building value per year; it does not identify parcel exposure, insurance cost, or a realized loss. Realtor.com MLS listing metrics are not published, preventing an assessment of asking-price levels, visible supply, marketing time, and seller concessions. Underwriting also needs property-level flood-zone and insurance evidence, rent comparables, vacancy and turnover, operating expenses, financing terms, and assessment details. Those omissions prevent a defensible net-yield and resale-liquidity conclusion.

County ZIP rental landscape

How asking rent and renter pressure vary inside Shelby County, TN

This view uses 12 direct Zillow ZIP markets matched to Census ZCTAs. Each ZIP is assigned by its largest HUD residential county share; this is not an exhaustive county inventory.

Selected ZIP range$914$1,576Zillow asking-rent index
Monthly spread$662highest minus lowest selected ZIP
Observed burden range38.5%60.8%ACS renter households paying 30%+
Renter households covered101,182across the selected ZCTAs
01 · ASKING RENT LADDERDirect ZIP ZORI
Horizontal bars compare Zillow asking-rent indexes across the selected direct-evidence ZIP set.38016$1,57638103$1,55738125$1,50238128$1,32438134$1,31338111$1,28338104$1,27338118$1,22538109$1,17238127$1,08538115$1,07538116$914
02 · PRESSURE MATRIXRent × observed burden
Each point is one selected ZIP and ZCTA match. Horizontal position is Zillow asking rent and vertical position is the ACS renter cost-burden share.63.3%56.5%49.7%42.9%36.0%381153811138128381163801638127381043811838134381253810938103Zillow asking-rent index →ACS burden share →
03 · BENCHMARK GAPZORI vs HUD 2BR
Bars show the percentage difference between the Zillow blended asking-rent index and the local HUD two-bedroom standard. Their housing universes differ.38109+108.5%38111+103.5%38134+103.4%38016+100.4%38118+99.6%38128+98.1%38125+96.9%38127+91.2%38104+86.6%38103+81.5%38115+79.0%38116+73.1%
WHAT THE LOCAL DISTRIBUTION SAYS

Within the selected direct-evidence set, Zillow ZORI—a typical observed asking-rent index for June 2026—runs from $914 in ZIP 38116 to $1,576 in ZIP 38016. The range is $662, and the selected-set median is $1,278; the county ZORI is $1,389 and should remain a separate county benchmark. The renter decision is not which ZIP is best, but whether a current listing’s price and bedroom configuration fit the household budget while the search remains sufficiently broad. A wide index range requires a listing-by-listing search rather than assuming that every property in a ZIP is similarly priced. ZORI frames reported asking-rent conditions; it is not a lease quote or a household’s actual payment.

Do not blend ZORI with the ACS or HUD benchmarks. The ACS five-year survey puts county median gross rent at $1,232, while selected ZCTA estimates range from $1,040 to $1,661. These are survey estimates with a different rent concept and reference frame from reported asking-rent ZORI. Separately, HUD’s two-bedroom FMR is $1,274 countywide and ranges from $1,080 to $1,910 across the selected ZIP assignments. It is a bedroom-specific administrative payment standard, not an asking-rent estimate. Calculated ZORI-to-HUD two-bedroom ratios run from 73.1% to 108.5%; this is a screening comparison only, not evidence that a unit qualifies, is available, or is affordable for a given household.

Survey burden and vacancy describe separate conditions, so their relationship should not be treated as causal. Across the selected ZCTAs, estimated gross-rent burden at or above thirty percent spans 38.5% to 60.8% of renter households, versus 54.2% countywide. Vacancy ranges from 4.6% to 18.7%, compared with a 10.3% county rate. At the high-vacancy endpoint, ZIP 38118 still has a 54.5% burden share; vacancy therefore is not an affordability finding. The distributions can prioritize questions: lower vacancy merits a current-availability check, while higher vacancy does not prove lower prices, easier qualification, or units that meet a household’s bedroom and payment needs.

Coverage and geography limit any ZIP-level conclusion. This display contains 12 direct-evidence matches from 29 eligible matches and represents 101,182 renter households, so it is not an exhaustive inventory of county ZIPs or properties. Census ZCTAs are statistical areas, not identical to USPS delivery ZIPs. ZIPs may cross county lines; the display assigns them using the largest HUD residential-address share, and every selected match here has a 100% primary-county share. Before acting, verify the exact property address and mailing geography, live asking rent, bedroom count, recurring fees and utilities, deposit, lease term, availability, and the property’s stated screening or eligibility requirements.

Selected ZIP evidence

Keep each source universe visible

29 ZIP profiles passed the county gate; the 12 with the most renter households are shown.

ZIP / ZCTAZillow asking rentACS gross rentHUD 2BRBurden 30%+VacancyIncome screenHUD county share
38115$1,075$1,185$1,36057.3%15.3%$43k100.0%
38111$1,283$1,155$1,24054.0%11.2%$51k100.0%
38128$1,324$1,196$1,35055.2%12.2%$53k100.0%
38116$914$1,059$1,25060.7%15.9%$37k100.0%
38016$1,576$1,595$1,57048.4%8.1%$63k100.0%
38127$1,085$1,160$1,19050.2%18.3%$43k100.0%
38104$1,273$1,112$1,47049.7%10.6%$51k100.0%
38118$1,225$1,181$1,23054.5%18.7%$49k100.0%
38134$1,313$1,198$1,27045.0%4.6%$53k100.0%
38125$1,502$1,581$1,55038.5%5.0%$60k100.0%
38109$1,172$1,040$1,08060.8%11.9%$47k100.0%
38103$1,557$1,661$1,91041.8%10.0%$62k100.0%
READ BEFORE USING

Zillow ZORI is a typical observed asking-rent index for its reported period; it is not a transaction record, signed-lease rent, or evidence that a particular advertised unit remains available.

ACS county and ZCTA figures are five-year survey estimates, and ZCTAs do not exactly match USPS delivery ZIPs. ZIP-to-county display assignment follows the largest HUD residential-address share, while selected direct evidence does not exhaust the county.

SOURCE LEDGERCensus ACS 5-year — county housing value, tenure and stockACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30Census ACS five-year — ZCTA housing and incomeACS 2024 5-year ZCTA · pulled 2026-08-08HUD Fair Market Rents — Section 8 standardFY2026 FMR · pulled 2026-07-26HUD-USPS ZIP-to-county residential-address crosswalkHUD-USPS 2026Q1 · pulled 2026-08-09Zillow ZHVI and ZORI — county values and rentscounty ZHVI/ZORI 2026-06 · pulled 2026-07-26Zillow ZORI — ZIP market rentsZORI ZIP 2026-06 · pulled 2026-08-08
Cities & communities

Where people live within Shelby County

Census-recognized incorporated places and CDPs that intersect this county. The list does not pretend to include every neighborhood or informal community.

Population scale

Largest Census places

ACS 2024 5-year
Memphis city619KBartlett city56.9KCollierville town51.5KGermantown city40.7KArlington town15.2KLakeland city14.2KMillington city11.3K
Bars use total place population, not a county-share estimate. An asterisk marks a place that crosses a county line.
Official directory

7 Census places

Population
  1. 01
    Memphis cityIncorporated place
    618,980
  2. 02
    Bartlett cityIncorporated place
    56,876
  3. 03
    Collierville townIncorporated place
    51,515
  4. 04
    Germantown cityIncorporated place
    40,673
  5. 05
    Arlington townIncorporated place
    15,205
  6. 06
    Lakeland cityIncorporated place
    14,192
  7. 07
    Millington cityIncorporated place
    11,289

Population is the total place-wide ACS estimate, not an allocated county share. A place crossing a county line is labelled explicitly. Source: Census ACS 5-year — cities and communities · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30.

Risk, demand and competition

The three things a price does not tell you

01
Risk & carrying costFEMA NRI + Census ACS
Dominant hazardinland flooding

0.176% of building value expected lost per year

Effective property tax0.97%

$2,429 median annual bill

02
DemandIRS SOI household flows
Net migration-4,596

14,580 in · 19,176 out

Arriving vs leaving income−$14,044

$59,547 arriving · $73,591 leaving

03
CompetitionHMDA financed purchases
Purchases by investors23.4%

1,950 of 8,318 mortgages

investorother financed
Same metro

The other counties in Memphis, TN

A metro is an average of these. Which side of a county line a property sits on can change the tax bill, the hazard profile and the tenant pool.

CountyPopulationPriceRentYieldHazard
Shelby County919,173$222k$1,3897.5%inland flooding
DeSoto County191,301$303k$1,6766.6%inland flooding
Tipton County61,553$278k$1,7077.4%earthquake
Crittenden County47,266$169k$1,2558.9%inland flooding
Fayette County43,267$377k$2,1096.7%earthquake
Marshall County33,979$218kn/an/ainland flooding
Tate County28,321$249kn/an/ainland flooding
Tunica County9,475$164kn/an/aearthquake
Benton County7,589$163kn/an/ainland flooding
Bear case

What can break the county thesis

  1. Parcel-level flood exposure or insurance costs may differ materially from the county modeled-loss ratio.
  2. County income and gross-yield figures may not translate into sufficient property-level net cash flow.
  3. County migration and workplace-job measures may conceal materially different neighborhood demand conditions.
Underwriting questions

Before pricing a property

Is there measured market rent to support a gross-yield calculation?

Yes. The record publishes county median asking rent and a gross yield before costs; HUD FMR is separately identified as a payment standard.

Do the price sources establish one appreciation rate?

No. Zillow reports a county home-value change for its labeled observation, while FHFA reports a differently dated repeat-transaction index change.

What evidence is available on buyer competition and migration?

The record shows negative net migration, lower average income among movers in than movers out, and a disclosed investor share of purchase mortgages to non-occupants.