Counties / Missouri / St. Charles County

St. Charles County, MO

FIPS 29183 · population 414,535 · part of St. Louis, MO

$378k
Zillow home value · 2026-06
The numbers

What this county costs and earns

Everything here joins on the county FIPS code, so each figure comes from the agency that publishes it with no name matching in between.

Zillow home value
$378k
▲ 1.5% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · direct
Median asking rent
$1,700
▲ 3.3% year over year
Zillow ZORI · direct
Gross yield
5.4%
annual rent ÷ price, before costs
derived: rent × 12 ÷ price ✓
HUD 2-bed standard
$1,218
market rent is 1.40x the standard
HUD Fair Market Rent · direct
Independent price check

Do two methods point the same way?

Zillow estimates a current home value. FHFA tracks repeat mortgage transactions. Their growth rates should be read side by side, not averaged.

Both annual signals move in the same direction
FHFA five-year cumulative+52.3%not annualized · through 2025
0%ZILLOW ZHVI2026-06+1.5%FHFA HPI2025+4.8%
Annual changes use different methods and may use different periods. The comparison checks direction and magnitude; it does not create a blended estimate. Zillow county ZHVI pulled 2026-07-26; FHFA annual county HPI pulled 2026-07-28.
Owner-reported value$321k
Surveyed gross rent$1,370
Rent burden 30%+42.4%
Median year built1994
Housing composition

Who occupies the stock—and what it is

ACS 2024 5-year
3.5%vacant
167,163estimated housing units
Occupied tenure19.5% renter
owner 80.5%renter 19.5%
Structure mix82.2% single-family
Single-family 82.2%20+ units 4.4%Mobile home 2.5%Other 10.9%
ACS estimates describe the standing housing stock and occupied tenure. They do not measure current listings, transaction prices or asking rents.

Survey source: Census ACS 5-year — county housing value, tenure and stock · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30. These values describe different housing universes and are not combined into gross yield.

Annual average covered jobs162,560▼ 0.0% from the prior annual release
Covered establishments11,284annual average reporting locations
Average weekly wage$1,206▲ 4.3% from the prior annual release
Largest private supersectorTrade, transportation, and utilities25.4% of disclosed private covered jobs
Local labor base

Jobs, pay and private-sector concentration

2025
0%COVERED JOBS−0.0%WEEKLY WAGE+4.3%Trade, transportation, and utilities25.4%
Annual QCEW counts cover jobs located at reporting establishments. The industry share uses disclosed private covered employment; it is not a resident-employment measure or a forecast.

Workplace source: BLS QCEW — county employment and wages · annual county employment and wages 2025 vs 2024 · pulled 2026-07-31. QCEW counts covered jobs located in the county, not employed residents or the metro score’s CES/LAUS series.

County brief

What the local evidence says

01Decision frame

St. Charles County presents an income-versus-carrying-cost tension. The Zillow county observation labeled 2026-06 puts median home value at $378,245 and median asking rent at $1,700 per month. Rent rose faster than price, and the record reports a 5.39% gross yield before costs. That warrants further work by investors able to verify unit-level expenses, while purchasers of flood-exposed homes should be cautious: county figures cannot establish a parcel’s cash flow or insurability.

02Housing economics

Market rent, not HUD, supports the reported yield. HUD’s two-bedroom FMR is $1,218 per month, a payment standard rather than an asking-rent estimate. Effective property tax is 1.09%, with median annual tax of $3,480, so tax must be deducted before relying on gross yield. FHFA’s 2025 repeat-transaction HPI rose 4.80% annually, confirming Zillow’s price direction but not measuring a dollar home value; it uses a different method and vintage and must not be combined into a single growth rate.

03Demand & competition

Realtor.com is MLS listing-market evidence, not sales evidence: median marketing time was 41 days, and 14.35% of listings had price reductions. Its 75.58% pending-to-active ratio and essentially unchanged visible inventory should be read alongside those seller concessions, not as proof of buyer demand. Tax-return migration was positive, while movers in had average income $2,861 higher than movers out. Nonoccupants accounted for 8.07% of 5,654 purchase mortgages, documenting participation but not bidding pressure or all-cash competition.

04Risk & next checks

The 0.19% modeled annual building-value loss aligns with inland flood as the dominant hazard, but county modeling cannot replace a parcel flood zone, elevation, claims history, coverage terms or premium. QCEW shows nearly flat annual covered employment and a higher covered-worker wage at county workplaces—not resident employment or unemployment—and identifies Trade, transportation, and utilities as the largest disclosed private supersector, not the whole economy. Missing closed-sale comps prevent a sale-price conclusion; missing vacancy, operating expenses, condition, lease terms and insurance prevent net-yield and hazard-adjusted cash-flow underwriting.

Cities & communities

Where people live within St. Charles County

Census-recognized incorporated places and CDPs that intersect this county. The list does not pretend to include every neighborhood or informal community.

Population scale

Largest Census places

ACS 2024 5-year
O'Fallon city93.8KSt. Charles city71.5KSt. Peters city59.1KWentzville city47.1KLake St. Louis city18.1KDardenne Prairie city13.5KCottleville city5.9KWeldon Spring city5.3K
Bars use total place population, not a county-share estimate. An asterisk marks a place that crosses a county line.
Official directory

18 Census places

Population
  1. 01
    O'Fallon cityIncorporated place
    93,801
  2. 02
    St. Charles cityIncorporated place
    71,508
  3. 03
    St. Peters cityIncorporated place
    59,092
  4. 04
    Wentzville cityIncorporated place
    47,061
  5. 05
    Lake St. Louis cityIncorporated place
    18,066
  6. 06
    Dardenne Prairie cityIncorporated place
    13,503
  7. 07
    Cottleville cityIncorporated place
    5,937
  8. 08
    Weldon Spring cityIncorporated place
    5,310
  9. 09
    St. Paul cityIncorporated place
    3,456
  10. 10
    Foristell cityIncorporated place · spans 2 counties
    1,096
  11. 11
    Josephville villageIncorporated place
    664
  12. 12
    Flint Hill cityIncorporated place
    583
Show 6 more places
  1. 13
    West Alton cityIncorporated place
    467
  2. 14
    New Melle cityIncorporated place
    452
  3. 15
    Portage Des Sioux cityIncorporated place
    340
  4. 16
    Augusta townIncorporated place
    285
  5. 17
    Weldon Spring Heights townIncorporated place
    121
  6. 18
    Defiance CDPCensus-designated place
    63

Population is the total place-wide ACS estimate, not an allocated county share. A place crossing a county line is labelled explicitly. Source: Census ACS 5-year — cities and communities · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30.

Risk, demand and competition

The three things a price does not tell you

01
Risk & carrying costFEMA NRI + Census ACS
Dominant hazardinland flooding

0.189% of building value expected lost per year

Effective property tax1.08%

$3,480 median annual bill

02
DemandIRS SOI household flows
Net migration+578

10,386 in · 9,808 out

Arriving vs leaving income+$2,861

$73,861 arriving · $71,000 leaving

03
CompetitionHMDA financed purchases
Purchases by investors8.1%

456 of 5,654 mortgages

investorother financed
Current listing pressure

What sellers and visible supply are doing

Realtor.com® Economic Research · county inventory 2026-06 · pulled 2026-07-28
Active listings934▼ 0.1% year over year
Median days on market41▲ 7.9% year over year
Listings price-reduced14.3%seller-concession signal
Median listing pricen/a▲ 1.9% year over year

Listing price is an asking price, not a closed sale. Quality-flagged county rows are withheld instead of displayed.

Same metro

The other counties in St. Louis, MO

A metro is an average of these. Which side of a county line a property sits on can change the tax bill, the hazard profile and the tenant pool.

CountyPopulationPriceRentYieldHazard
St. Charles County414,535$378k$1,7005.4%inland flooding
St. Louis County995,569$293k$1,4776.0%inland flooding
St. Louis city288,512$187k$1,3948.9%inland flooding
Madison County264,238$202k$1,1777.0%inland flooding
St. Clair County253,694$181k$1,3218.8%inland flooding
Jefferson County229,458$298k$1,4846.0%inland flooding
Franklin County105,950$273k$1,1565.1%inland flooding
Lincoln County63,057$319k$1,7506.6%inland flooding
Macoupin County44,350$140kn/an/ainland flooding
Bear case

What can break the county thesis

  1. Parcel flood exposure, insurance premiums, or coverage exclusions may make the reported gross yield unusable.
  2. County median asking rent may not be achievable for the target unit after vacancy, condition, and operating costs.
  3. MLS listing indicators may not translate into closed-sale pricing or liquidity in the chosen submarket.
Underwriting questions

Before pricing a property

Is the reported rent a HUD payment standard?

No. It is median asking market rent; HUD FMR is separately identified as a payment standard.

Does the FHFA figure measure a dollar home value?

No. It is a repeat-transaction appreciation index.

Can this record establish property-level net cash flow?

No. Vacancy, operating expenses, property condition, lease terms, and insurance are not published.