Counties / Virginia / Sussex County

Sussex County, VA

FIPS 51183 · population 10,765 · part of Richmond, VA

$188k
Zillow home value · 2026-06
The numbers

What this county costs and earns

Everything here joins on the county FIPS code, so each figure comes from the agency that publishes it with no name matching in between.

Zillow home value
$188k
▲ 5.0% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · direct
ACS median gross rent
$907
occupied-unit survey; not current asking rent
Census ACS · surveyed
Gross yield
n/a
gross yield cannot be computed without measured market rent
requires both measured price and measured rent
HUD 2-bed standard
$1,655
the Section 8 payment standard
HUD Fair Market Rent · direct
Independent price check

Do two methods point the same way?

Zillow estimates a current home value. FHFA tracks repeat mortgage transactions. Their growth rates should be read side by side, not averaged.

Both annual signals move in the same direction
FHFA five-year cumulative+61.7%not annualized · through 2025
0%ZILLOW ZHVI2026-06+5.0%FHFA HPI2025+11.8%
Annual changes use different methods and may use different periods. The comparison checks direction and magnitude; it does not create a blended estimate. Zillow county ZHVI pulled 2026-07-26; FHFA annual county HPI pulled 2026-07-28.
Owner-reported value$184k
Surveyed gross rent$907
Rent burden 30%+56.3%
Median year built1980
Housing composition

Who occupies the stock—and what it is

ACS 2024 5-year
19.6%vacant
4,706estimated housing units
Occupied tenure30.3% renter
owner 69.8%renter 30.3%
Structure mix75.3% single-family
Single-family 75.3%20+ units 0.2%Mobile home 18.4%Other 6.2%
ACS estimates describe the standing housing stock and occupied tenure. They do not measure current listings, transaction prices or asking rents.

Survey source: Census ACS 5-year — county housing value, tenure and stock · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30. These values describe different housing universes and are not combined into gross yield.

Annual average covered jobs3,158▼ 1.8% from the prior annual release
Covered establishments279annual average reporting locations
Average weekly wage$1,039▲ 1.2% from the prior annual release
Largest private supersectorTrade, transportation, and utilities26.9% of disclosed private covered jobs
Local labor base

Jobs, pay and private-sector concentration

2025
0%COVERED JOBS−1.8%WEEKLY WAGE+1.2%Trade, transportation, and utilities26.9%
Annual QCEW counts cover jobs located at reporting establishments. The industry share uses disclosed private covered employment; it is not a resident-employment measure or a forecast.

Workplace source: BLS QCEW — county employment and wages · annual county employment and wages 2025 vs 2024 · pulled 2026-07-31. QCEW counts covered jobs located in the county, not employed residents or the metro score’s CES/LAUS series.

County brief

What the local evidence says

01Decision frame

Sussex County presents a valuation-versus-cash-flow tension: reported county home-value growth and a stronger transaction index point upward, but income return is unmeasured. Investors able to collect property-level rents and flood terms should investigate; buyers relying on appreciation headlines or a quick yield screen should be cautious. Zillow’s June 2026 county median home value is $188,187, up 4.98%, while the FHFA 2025 annual repeat-transaction HPI increased 11.82%. They use different methods and source periods, so neither is a sale price for a specific asset and they should not be combined into one growth rate.

02Housing economics

No county market rent is published, so gross yield cannot be computed. HUD’s two-bedroom FMR of $1,655 per month is a payment standard, not observed asking rent, and cannot substitute for it. The effective property-tax rate is 0.59%; it is a carrying-cost input to test against actual rent and assessed value, rather than evidence that the median value produces a given return.

03Demand & competition

County demand and buyer competition offer little confirmation. QCEW records annual average covered jobs at county workplaces, down 1.77%; it is not resident employment or an unemployment measure. Tax-return migration shows 308 households moved in and 288 moved out, a net gain, but incoming movers’ average income was $7,386 lower, a calculation from the supplied averages. Investor purchase mortgages numbered 4 of 81 purchases, or 4.94%, indicating a small observed non-owner mortgage share rather than all-cash investor activity. No Realtor.com MLS listing, inventory, marketing-time, or price-reduction figures are published, so visible supply and seller concessions cannot be assessed.

04Risk & next checks

Inland flood is the dominant hazard. The modeled climate loss ratio is 0.09% of building value per year; it frames a hazard-screening input, not a parcel-specific insurance premium or damage forecast. Underwriting needs flood-zone status, elevation, prior losses, coverage availability, deductibles, and renewal terms before carrying costs can be bounded. The missing market-rent series prevents any gross-yield conclusion, while absent closed-sale, assessment, and property-condition evidence prevents a price-to-basis or tax reassessment conclusion. County-level evidence also cannot establish performance for a neighborhood or individual house.

Cities & communities

Where people live within Sussex County

Census-recognized incorporated places and CDPs that intersect this county. The list does not pretend to include every neighborhood or informal community.

Population scale

Largest Census places

ACS 2024 5-year
Waverly town2.3KWakefield town1.2KJarratt town*989Stony Creek town341Sussex CDP66
Bars use total place population, not a county-share estimate. An asterisk marks a place that crosses a county line.
Official directory

5 Census places

Population
  1. 01
    Waverly townIncorporated place
    2,324
  2. 02
    Wakefield townIncorporated place
    1,201
  3. 03
    Jarratt townIncorporated place · spans 2 counties
    989
  4. 04
    Stony Creek townIncorporated place
    341
  5. 05
    Sussex CDPCensus-designated place
    66

Population is the total place-wide ACS estimate, not an allocated county share. A place crossing a county line is labelled explicitly. Source: Census ACS 5-year — cities and communities · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30.

Risk, demand and competition

The three things a price does not tell you

01
Risk & carrying costFEMA NRI + Census ACS
Dominant hazardinland flooding

0.093% of building value expected lost per year

Effective property tax0.59%

$1,078 median annual bill

02
DemandIRS SOI household flows
Net migration+20

308 in · 288 out

Arriving vs leaving income−$7,386

$41,506 arriving · $48,892 leaving

03
CompetitionHMDA financed purchases
Purchases by investors4.9%

4 of 81 mortgages

investorother financed
No rent index is published for this county.Zillow’s county rent series does not cover every county, and estimating one from a neighbouring county would be a guess wearing a number’s clothes. Everything above is measured here; for a rent figure, the Richmond, VA page covers the wider market.
Same metro

The other counties in Richmond, VA

A metro is an average of these. Which side of a county line a property sits on can change the tax bill, the hazard profile and the tenant pool.

CountyPopulationPriceRentYieldHazard
Sussex County10,765$188kn/an/ainland flooding
Chesterfield County377,869$417k$1,9265.5%inland flooding
Henrico County335,744$406k$1,8405.4%inland flooding
Richmond city229,359$375k$1,6775.4%inland flooding
Hanover County112,879$465k$2,1105.5%inland flooding
Prince George County43,146$363k$1,6585.5%inland flooding
Petersburg city33,537$202k$1,3257.9%inland flooding
Powhatan County31,555$505k$1,8924.5%inland flooding
Dinwiddie County28,191$305kn/an/ainland flooding
Bear case

What can break the county thesis

  1. Achievable rent, vacancy, insurance, and operating costs may not support the implied carrying-cost profile.
  2. Flood-zone status, prior loss history, and insurance availability could be less favorable than the county-level hazard screen suggests.
  3. Unreported MLS inventory, marketing time, and seller concessions could reveal weaker resale liquidity than the available indicators show.
Underwriting questions

Before pricing a property

Can gross yield be calculated from this record?

No. County market rent is not published, and HUD FMR is a payment standard rather than market rent.

Are the Zillow and FHFA readings one comparable appreciation series?

No. Zillow reports a county median home value, while FHFA reports a repeat-transaction appreciation index from a different source period and method.

What employment measure does QCEW provide here?

It provides annual average covered employment at workplaces in the county, not resident employment or an unemployment measure.