Brownsville, TX cityscape
Markets / Texas / Brownsville
RENTAL MARKET INTELLIGENCE

Brownsville, TX

Brownsville merits investigation by yield-focused buyers willing to underwrite weak demand and storm exposure; buyers relying on job growth or a quick resale should avoid it.

Median price$207k
Median rent$1,428
Gross yield8.3%
Job growth▼ 1.2%
CBSA 1518026 public sourcesChecked nightly
SCORE / 10030RANK #513 / 571
Composite Market ScoreRank #513 of 571 scored US metros
The read

Why this market scores where it does

Written from the figures on this page and then checked against them: every number below had to appear in the source record or recompute from two that did, or the text was rewritten.

Brownsville merits investigation by yield-focused buyers willing to underwrite weak demand and storm exposure; buyers relying on job growth or a quick resale should avoid it. Median asking rent is $1,428 against a $206,784 home value, producing an 8.28% gross yield, while rent rose 6.05% year over year.

The opportunity is income relative to acquisition cost, but tenant capacity is constrained: rent absorbs 32.57% of median household income. Demand signals are soft: CES employment fell 1.19%, and tax filings show net migration of -1,150 households. Those figures make current rent strength less reassuring and increase the need to verify tenant depth and collections.

Exit conditions also require patience: listings took 72 days, 21.54% had price drops, and months of supply was 5.8. Meanwhile, 2,678 permits indicate added inventory, and hurricane wind is the dominant hazard. The climate loss ratio is 0.2034% of building value per year, so insurance terms and property-level resilience belong in the purchase review.

Frequently Asked Investor Questions

What are the headline rent, value, and yield figures?
Median asking rent is $1,428 per month, median home value is $206,784, and gross yield is 8.28%.
What do the demand indicators show?
CES employment fell 1.19% year over year; 4,787 households moved in, 5,937 moved out, and net migration was -1,150.
What is the stated climate exposure?
Hurricane is the dominant hazard, wind is the hazard type, and the annual climate loss ratio is 0.2034% of building value.

Investor Quick Takeaways

Gross Yield: 8.3%

Computed from the current Zillow rent and home-value medians.

Rent Momentum: ▲ 6.05%

Zillow ZORI rent growth trend over trailing 12 months.

Investor Activity: 9.5%

Originated investment purchase share (CFPB HMDA).

Climate Exposure: FEMA NRI

Annualized loss ratio evaluated for flood & hurricane risk.

Run Cash-Flow Test for Brownsville
Market pulse

The current market in eight signals

Fast-moving Redfin conditions sit beside the slower fundamentals so a buyer can separate today's negotiating climate from the long-run investment case.

Months of supply5.8 mo.▼ from 6.9 mo. a year ago
Median days on market72 days▼ from 74 days a year ago
Listings with price drops21.5%▲ from 20.2% a year ago
Sale-to-list ratio95.3%2026-05-01
Home value growth▲ 1.5%Zillow ZHVI · trailing 12 months
Rent growth▲ 6.05%Zillow ZORI · trailing 12 months
Gross rental yield8.3%Rent × 12 ÷ price
Payroll job growth▼ 1.2%CES · 12m to 2026-06
Composite breakdown

What each component measures

Weights are published, not hidden, and the arithmetic is shown. Five components, each measured as a national percentile across all tracked metros.

Jobs10Rent trend83Affordability10Supply7Climate safety22
Published arithmeticComponent × weight = points
30
SignalScoreWeightPoints
Job growth1030%3.00
Rent trend8325%20.75
Affordability1015%1.50
Supply pressure715%1.05
Climate risk2215%3.30
Published score30
Brownsville, TX scoreRank #513
30
Job growth10/100

CES employment fell 1.19% year over year -> employment-linked rental demand is a risk.

Rent trend83/100

Asking rent rose 6.05% year over year and gross yield is 8.28% -> rental income is the market’s clearest opportunity.

Affordability10/100

Rent equals 32.57% of median household income -> tenant affordability is constrained.

Supply pressure7/100

The market recorded 2,678 permits, 5.8 months of supply, and 72 median days on market -> buyers face meaningful inventory and slower liquidity.

Climate risk22/100

Hurricane wind is the dominant hazard and the annual climate loss ratio is 0.2034% -> property-level loss exposure requires scrutiny.

The numbers

What this market costs and what it earns

Every derived ratio below recomputes from the same source record used by the article and score.

ZHVI Median Price
$207k
YoY ▲ 1.5%
ZORI Median Rent
$1,428
YoY ▲ 6.05%
Gross Rental Yield
8.3%
Rent × 12 ÷ price
$1,428 × 12 ÷ $206,784
Job Growth (YoY)
▼ 1.2%
CES payrolls
Job signal 10/100
Median Household Income
$53k
Census ACS 5-year
Rent Burden
32.6%
Annual rent ÷ household income
Price-to-Income
3.9x
Median value ÷ household income
HUD 2BR Fair Market Rent
$1,047
Market rent 136.4% of FMR
Supply pipeline

What is being built, and for whom

Permits are the 12-to-24 month early warning. The total matters less than the mix: apartments compete with a rental the day they open.

Building permits by structure type
units per year · latest year annualised
Download CSV ↓
1,63020191,76820201,87020212,37920221,70320232,17920242,52520252,53420265+ unit buildingssingle family
2,534 units authorised in 2026, 25% of them in 5+ unit buildings. A meaningful share is apartments, which discount first when they lease up. ✓ recomputed from series
Source: Census Building Permits Survey
Who is arriving, and who is buying

Demand, and the competition for it

Tax filings say how many households moved and what they earn; mortgage disclosures say how many local purchases went to someone who will not live there. Moves between counties inside this metro are netted out of both flow figures.

Net Household Move
−1,150
4,787 in vs 5,937 out (IRS SOI)
▼ 24.0% of arriving households
Mover Income Gap
+$9,717
Arriving $62,859 vs leaving $53,142
Average AGI per tax return (IRS SOI)
Investor Purchase Share
9.5%
273 of 2,864 originated purchase loans
CFPB HMDA 2024
Dominant Hazard
hurricane
0.203% building value annual loss ratio
FEMA NRI · risk type: wind
Households arrive mainly from: Hidalgo County · Harris County · Bexar County · Travis County · Willacy County
4,787 in − 5,937 out = -1,150 net
The other side

What would make this a bad buy

Generated from the same figures with the instruction to argue against the score, and published unedited. A page that only agrees with itself is an advertisement.

Three ways the case breaks

  1. Demand weakness: CES employment fell 1.19% year over year and net migration was -1,150 households.
  2. Exit and supply pressure: months of supply was 5.8, median days on market was 72, 21.54% of listings had price drops, and 2,678 permits were recorded.
  3. Physical-loss exposure: hurricane wind is the dominant hazard and the annual climate loss ratio is 0.2034% of building value.
Statistical peers

Metros that behave like Brownsville

Nearest neighbours on price level, income, yield and job growth — not on geography. Every market page gets a different peer set, which is the point.

MetroScorePriceRentYieldJob Growth
Brownsville, TX (Target)30$207k$1,4288.3%▼ 1.2%
Mobile, AL26$198k$1,3358.1%▼ 1.4%
Jackson, MS35$216k$1,4898.3%▼ 0.8%
Tuscaloosa, AL46$222k$1,4808.0%▼ 0.4%
Youngstown, OH65$180k$1,0467.0%▼ 0.7%
Provenance

Where every figure came from

“Checked nightly” means every source is re-pulled and re-verified each night. It does not mean every source moves nightly — the release column tells you how fresh each number can possibly be.

Dataset SourceMethodRelease PeriodPulled Date
Census ACS 5-year — household incomedirectACS 2024 5-year2026-07-26
Census ACS 5-year — populationdirectACS 2024 5-year2026-07-26
BLS CES — payroll employmentdirectCES SM current2026-07-26
BLS LAUS — resident employmentdirectLAUS current2026-07-26
BLS QCEW — county employment and wagesdirectannual county employment and wages 2025 vs 20242026-07-31
OMB/BLS delineation — metro geographydirectOMB July 2023 delineation2026-07-30
Census Building Permits Survey — permitted unitsdirectBPS through 20262026-07-26
Census ACS 5-year — city population, households and housingdirectACS 2024 5-year2026-07-29
Census ACS 5-year — county housing value, tenure and stockdirectACS 2024 5-year2026-07-30
Census ACS 5-year — cities and communitiesdirectACS 2024 5-year2026-07-30
FEMA National Risk Index — hazard loss ratiosmodelledNRI counties (FEMA ArcGIS)2026-07-26
FHFA House Price Index — annual county appreciationdirectannual county HPI 20252026-07-28
HMDA / CFPB — purchases by occupancy typedirectHMDA 2024 purchase originations2026-07-26
HUD Fair Market Rents — Section 8 standarddirectFY2026 FMR2026-07-26
HUD USPS crosswalk and Small Area FMRs — ZIP rent fallbackdirectZIP-CBSA 2025Q4 + SAFMR FY20262026-07-26
IRS SOI — county migration and mover incomedirectSOI migration 2022-20232026-07-26
Freddie Mac PMMS — mortgage ratesdirectweek of 2026-07-232026-07-27
Census ACS 5-year — effective property taxdirectACS 2024 5-year2026-07-27
Realtor.com Economic Research — county listing inventorydirectcounty inventory 2026-062026-07-28
Redfin Data Center — inventory, days on market, and price cutsdirectmetro tracker through 2026-05-012026-07-26
Zillow ZHVI and ZORI — county values and rentsdirectcounty ZHVI/ZORI 2026-062026-07-26
Zillow ZHVI — metro home valuesdirectMetro_zhvi_uc_sfrcondo_tier_0.33_0.67_sm_sa_month.csv2026-07-26
Zillow ZHVI — city home valuesdirectzillow_zhvi_city.csv2026-07-29
Zillow ZORI — metro market rentsdirectMetro_zori_uc_sfrcondomfr_sm_sa_month.csv2026-07-26
Zillow ZORI — city market rentsdirectzillow_zori_city.csv2026-07-29
Zillow ZORI — ZIP market rentsdirectZORI ZIP 2026-062026-07-26