Counties / Virginia / Botetourt County

Botetourt County, VA

FIPS 51023 · population 34,004 · part of Roanoke, VA

$322k
Zillow home value · 2026-06
The numbers

What this county costs and earns

Everything here joins on the county FIPS code, so each figure comes from the agency that publishes it with no name matching in between.

Zillow home value
$322k
▲ 5.0% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · direct
Median asking rent
$1,699
n/a year over year
Zillow ZORI · direct
Gross yield
6.3%
annual rent ÷ price, before costs
derived: rent × 12 ÷ price ✓
HUD 2-bed standard
$1,254
market rent is 1.35x the standard
HUD Fair Market Rent · direct
Independent price check

Do two methods point the same way?

Zillow estimates a current home value. FHFA tracks repeat mortgage transactions. Their growth rates should be read side by side, not averaged.

Both annual signals move in the same direction
FHFA five-year cumulative+54.5%not annualized · through 2025
0%ZILLOW ZHVI2026-06+5.0%FHFA HPI2025+5.1%
Annual changes use different methods and may use different periods. The comparison checks direction and magnitude; it does not create a blended estimate. Zillow county ZHVI pulled 2026-07-26; FHFA annual county HPI pulled 2026-07-28.
Owner-reported value$289k
Surveyed gross rent$1,035
Rent burden 30%+32.9%
Median year built1984
Housing composition

Who occupies the stock—and what it is

ACS 2024 5-year
12.3%vacant
15,069estimated housing units
Occupied tenure14.5% renter
owner 85.5%renter 14.5%
Structure mix86.3% single-family
Single-family 86.3%20+ units 3.2%Mobile home 7.9%Other 2.6%
ACS estimates describe the standing housing stock and occupied tenure. They do not measure current listings, transaction prices or asking rents.

Survey source: Census ACS 5-year — county housing value, tenure and stock · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30. These values describe different housing universes and are not combined into gross yield.

Annual average covered jobs12,347▲ 5.3% from the prior annual release
Covered establishments987annual average reporting locations
Average weekly wage$1,138▲ 1.4% from the prior annual release
Largest private supersectorTrade, transportation, and utilities33.0% of disclosed private covered jobs
Local labor base

Jobs, pay and private-sector concentration

2025
0%COVERED JOBS+5.3%WEEKLY WAGE+1.4%Trade, transportation, and utilities33.0%
Annual QCEW counts cover jobs located at reporting establishments. The industry share uses disclosed private covered employment; it is not a resident-employment measure or a forecast.

Workplace source: BLS QCEW — county employment and wages · annual county employment and wages 2025 vs 2024 · pulled 2026-07-31. QCEW counts covered jobs located in the county, not employed residents or the metro score’s CES/LAUS series.

County brief

What the local evidence says

01Decision frame

Botetourt County presents a valuation-versus-market-liquidity tension: buyers willing to test individual lease terms and flood exposure can investigate, while buyers relying on continued asking-price strength should be cautious. Zillow’s county observation reports a $322,081 median home value, up 5% year over year. Separately, FHFA’s repeat-transaction HPI rose 5.15% annually. The sources point in a similar direction but use different supplied periods and methods; FHFA is an index rather than a home value, so their changes should not be averaged.

02Housing economics

Measured housing economics are usable but incomplete. Median asking rent is $1,699 per month and the supplied gross yield is 6.33% before costs. HUD’s FMR is $1,254 per month, a payment standard rather than market asking rent; it cannot replace the measured rent. The effective property-tax rate is 0.64%, a known carrying-cost input, but insurance, flood mitigation, vacancy, maintenance and financing costs are not published, preventing a net-yield conclusion.

03Demand & competition

MLS listing-market evidence is less firm than the value indicators: Realtor.com median listing price fell 7.15% year over year, while active listings reached 112, up 30.99%, and 23.49% carried price reductions. These are asking-price, visible-supply and seller-concession measures, not sale prices or independent proof of buyer demand. Tax-return migration was a net 14 households, with inbound movers’ average income $760 above outbound movers’; that is limited flow evidence. Investor purchases numbered 33 of 358 total purchases, indicating participation without describing cash buyers. QCEW identifies Trade, transportation, and utilities as the largest disclosed private supersector in workplace-based covered employment, not resident employment or unemployment.

04Risk & next checks

Inland flood is the named dominant hazard, and modeled expected annual loss equals 0.12% of building value; this county-level model is not a parcel flood determination. Underwriting still needs property flood-zone and insurance quotes, condition and operating expenses, lease comparables, and closed-sale comparables. Their absence prevents a net-cash-flow finding, confirmation that listing repricing maps to transactions, and a property-specific hazard conclusion.

Cities & communities

Where people live within Botetourt County

Census-recognized incorporated places and CDPs that intersect this county. The list does not pretend to include every neighborhood or informal community.

Population scale

Largest Census places

ACS 2024 5-year
Hollins CDP*17.1KDaleville CDP3.8KCloverdale CDP3.2KBlue Ridge CDP2.8KLaymantown CDP1.6KBuchanan town1.4KFincastle town858Troutville town475
Bars use total place population, not a county-share estimate. An asterisk marks a place that crosses a county line.
Official directory

10 Census places

Population
  1. 01
    Hollins CDPCensus-designated place · spans 2 counties
    17,097
  2. 02
    Daleville CDPCensus-designated place
    3,797
  3. 03
    Cloverdale CDPCensus-designated place
    3,208
  4. 04
    Blue Ridge CDPCensus-designated place
    2,800
  5. 05
    Laymantown CDPCensus-designated place
    1,626
  6. 06
    Buchanan townIncorporated place
    1,367
  7. 07
    Fincastle townIncorporated place
    858
  8. 08
    Troutville townIncorporated place
    475
  9. 09
    Eagle Rock CDPCensus-designated place
    67
  10. 10
    Glen Wilton CDPCensus-designated place
    66

Population is the total place-wide ACS estimate, not an allocated county share. A place crossing a county line is labelled explicitly. Source: Census ACS 5-year — cities and communities · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30.

Risk, demand and competition

The three things a price does not tell you

01
Risk & carrying costFEMA NRI + Census ACS
Dominant hazardinland flooding

0.117% of building value expected lost per year

Effective property tax0.64%

$1,862 median annual bill

02
DemandIRS SOI household flows
Net migration+14

1,016 in · 1,002 out

Arriving vs leaving income+$760

$73,039 arriving · $72,279 leaving

03
CompetitionHMDA financed purchases
Purchases by investors9.2%

33 of 358 mortgages

investorother financed
Current listing pressure

What sellers and visible supply are doing

Realtor.com® Economic Research · county inventory 2026-06 · pulled 2026-07-28
Active listings112▲ 31.0% year over year
Median days on market53▲ 5.5% year over year
Listings price-reduced23.5%seller-concession signal
Median listing pricen/a▼ 7.1% year over year

Listing price is an asking price, not a closed sale. Quality-flagged county rows are withheld instead of displayed.

Same metro

The other counties in Roanoke, VA

A metro is an average of these. Which side of a county line a property sits on can change the tax bill, the hazard profile and the tenant pool.

CountyPopulationPriceRentYieldHazard
Botetourt County34,004$322k$1,6996.3%inland flooding
Roanoke city98,355$226k$1,3076.9%inland flooding
Roanoke County97,023$343k$1,5545.4%inland flooding
Franklin County55,130$371k$1,2994.2%inland flooding
Salem city25,618$295k$1,5316.2%inland flooding
Craig County4,856$246kn/an/ainland flooding
Bear case

What can break the county thesis

  1. Property-level flood exposure, insurance requirements, or mitigation needs may exceed the county-level model.
  2. MLS asking-price softness may not be reflected in closed transactions or executable acquisition pricing.
  3. Unpublished vacancy, repairs, financing, and operating expenses could materially change gross-yield economics.
Underwriting questions

Before pricing a property

Does HUD FMR estimate Botetourt County market asking rent?

No. The supplied FMR is a payment standard, while the record separately provides measured median asking rent.

Can net rental yield be determined from this record?

No. The record provides gross yield before costs, but does not publish vacancy, maintenance, insurance, mitigation, financing, or other operating costs.

Do Zillow and FHFA provide the same type of price evidence?

No. Zillow provides a county median home-value observation, while FHFA provides a repeat-transaction appreciation index with a different supplied period and method.