Counties / Virginia / Craig County

Craig County, VA

FIPS 51045 · population 4,856 · part of Roanoke, VA

$246k
Zillow home value · 2026-06
The numbers

What this county costs and earns

Everything here joins on the county FIPS code, so each figure comes from the agency that publishes it with no name matching in between.

Zillow home value
$246k
▲ 6.5% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · direct
ACS median gross rent
$713
occupied-unit survey; not current asking rent
Census ACS · surveyed
Gross yield
n/a
gross yield cannot be computed without measured market rent
requires both measured price and measured rent
HUD 2-bed standard
$1,254
the Section 8 payment standard
HUD Fair Market Rent · direct
Independent price check

Do two methods point the same way?

Zillow estimates a current home value. FHFA tracks repeat mortgage transactions. Their growth rates should be read side by side, not averaged.

One annual series is unavailable
FHFA five-year cumulative+42.2%not annualized · through 2025
0%ZILLOW ZHVI2026-06+6.5%FHFA HPI2025n/a
Annual changes use different methods and may use different periods. The comparison checks direction and magnitude; it does not create a blended estimate. Zillow county ZHVI pulled 2026-07-26; FHFA annual county HPI pulled 2026-07-28.
Owner-reported value$189k
Surveyed gross rent$713
Rent burden 30%+39.2%
Median year built1981
Housing composition

Who occupies the stock—and what it is

ACS 2024 5-year
27.7%vacant
2,398estimated housing units
Occupied tenure16.3% renter
owner 83.8%renter 16.3%
Structure mix86.7% single-family
Single-family 86.7%20+ units 0.0%Mobile home 13.1%Other 0.2%
ACS estimates describe the standing housing stock and occupied tenure. They do not measure current listings, transaction prices or asking rents.

Survey source: Census ACS 5-year — county housing value, tenure and stock · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30. These values describe different housing universes and are not combined into gross yield.

Annual average covered jobs765▲ 0.7% from the prior annual release
Covered establishments143annual average reporting locations
Average weekly wage$1,010▼ 0.4% from the prior annual release
Largest private supersectorTrade, transportation, and utilities35.6% of disclosed private covered jobs
Local labor base

Jobs, pay and private-sector concentration

2025
0%COVERED JOBS+0.7%WEEKLY WAGE−0.4%Trade, transportation, and utilities35.6%
Annual QCEW counts cover jobs located at reporting establishments. The industry share uses disclosed private covered employment; it is not a resident-employment measure or a forecast.

Workplace source: BLS QCEW — county employment and wages · annual county employment and wages 2025 vs 2024 · pulled 2026-07-31. QCEW counts covered jobs located in the county, not employed residents or the metro score’s CES/LAUS series.

County brief

What the local evidence says

01Decision frame

Craig County’s underwriting tension is a rising value record without published market rent or transaction-market liquidity evidence. Income-oriented buyers should investigate rent and flood costs before relying on appreciation; buyers needing documented resale depth should be cautious. Zillow reports a $245,644 median home value, up 6.48% year over year. Separately, FHFA’s 2025 repeat-transaction HPI shows 42.24% cumulative growth over five years. The index corroborates a positive historical direction but is not a home value, and its annual vintage and method cannot be combined with Zillow’s change.

02Housing economics

No median market asking rent is published, so gross yield cannot be computed. The $1,254 two-bedroom HUD FMR is a payment standard, not evidence of asking rent, and must not substitute for it. The effective property-tax rate is 0.56%, with $1,064 median annual tax; both are carrying-cost inputs rather than a full ownership-cost estimate. Parcel assessment, insurance, maintenance, financing and actual lease terms are not published, preventing a property-level cash-flow conclusion.

03Demand & competition

Demand evidence is mixed and narrow. QCEW’s annual average records 765 covered jobs at county workplaces and a $1,010 average weekly covered-worker wage; neither measures resident employment or unemployment. Trade, transportation, and utilities is the largest disclosed private supersector, not the whole economy. Tax-return migration was net negative by 11 households, although incoming movers’ average AGI exceeded outgoing movers’ by a calculated $7,352. Investors made 5 of 40 purchase mortgages, a 12.5% share: identifiable competition, but not proof of pricing power or total buyer demand.

04Risk & next checks

Inland flood is the dominant hazard, and modeled expected annual climate loss equals 0.28% of building value; this is a modeled ratio, not a quoted insurance premium or a site-specific loss estimate. Realtor.com MLS listing price, active listings, days on market and price-reduced share are not published. Without those asking-price, visible-supply and seller-concession measures, the record cannot establish current marketing time, buyer depth or negotiability. Next checks are address-level flood and insurance review, market rent and lease comps, parcel tax assessment, and MLS history.

Cities & communities

Where people live within Craig County

Census-recognized incorporated places and CDPs that intersect this county. The list does not pretend to include every neighborhood or informal community.

Population scale

Largest Census places

ACS 2024 5-year
New Castle town138
Bars use total place population, not a county-share estimate. An asterisk marks a place that crosses a county line.
Official directory

1 Census places

Population
  1. 01
    New Castle townIncorporated place
    138

Population is the total place-wide ACS estimate, not an allocated county share. A place crossing a county line is labelled explicitly. Source: Census ACS 5-year — cities and communities · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30.

Risk, demand and competition

The three things a price does not tell you

01
Risk & carrying costFEMA NRI + Census ACS
Dominant hazardinland flooding

0.278% of building value expected lost per year

Effective property tax0.56%

$1,064 median annual bill

02
DemandIRS SOI household flows
Net migration-11

79 in · 90 out

Arriving vs leaving income+$7,352

$48,785 arriving · $41,433 leaving

03
CompetitionHMDA financed purchases
Purchases by investors12.5%

5 of 40 mortgages

investorother financed
No rent index is published for this county.Zillow’s county rent series does not cover every county, and estimating one from a neighbouring county would be a guess wearing a number’s clothes. Everything above is measured here; for a rent figure, the Roanoke, VA page covers the wider market.
Same metro

The other counties in Roanoke, VA

A metro is an average of these. Which side of a county line a property sits on can change the tax bill, the hazard profile and the tenant pool.

CountyPopulationPriceRentYieldHazard
Craig County4,856$246kn/an/ainland flooding
Roanoke city98,355$226k$1,3076.9%inland flooding
Roanoke County97,023$343k$1,5545.4%inland flooding
Franklin County55,130$371k$1,2994.2%inland flooding
Botetourt County34,004$322k$1,6996.3%inland flooding
Salem city25,618$295k$1,5316.2%inland flooding
Bear case

What can break the county thesis

  1. Actual market rent, lease terms and full operating costs could produce a materially different cash-flow result than the value data suggest.
  2. Inland-flood exposure and property-specific insurance costs may exceed what the county-level modeled loss ratio captures.
  3. Absent MLS supply, marketing-time and reduction data, resale liquidity and seller negotiating pressure cannot be established.
Underwriting questions

Before pricing a property

Can gross yield be calculated from the supplied record?

No. Market asking rent is not published, and HUD Fair Market Rent is a payment standard rather than market rent.

How large was investor participation in purchase mortgages?

Investors made 5 of 40 purchase mortgages, a 12.5% share.

What is the stated climate risk?

Inland flood is the dominant hazard, with modeled expected annual climate loss of 0.28% of building value.