Counties / Virginia / Roanoke County

Roanoke County, VA

FIPS 51161 · population 97,023 · part of Roanoke, VA

$343k
Zillow home value · 2026-06
The numbers

What this county costs and earns

Everything here joins on the county FIPS code, so each figure comes from the agency that publishes it with no name matching in between.

Zillow home value
$343k
▲ 4.2% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · direct
Median asking rent
$1,554
▲ 6.2% year over year
Zillow ZORI · direct
Gross yield
5.4%
annual rent ÷ price, before costs
derived: rent × 12 ÷ price ✓
HUD 2-bed standard
$1,254
market rent is 1.24x the standard
HUD Fair Market Rent · direct
Independent price check

Do two methods point the same way?

Zillow estimates a current home value. FHFA tracks repeat mortgage transactions. Their growth rates should be read side by side, not averaged.

Both annual signals move in the same direction
FHFA five-year cumulative+54.0%not annualized · through 2025
0%ZILLOW ZHVI2026-06+4.2%FHFA HPI2025+4.5%
Annual changes use different methods and may use different periods. The comparison checks direction and magnitude; it does not create a blended estimate. Zillow county ZHVI pulled 2026-07-26; FHFA annual county HPI pulled 2026-07-28.
Owner-reported value$286k
Surveyed gross rent$1,224
Rent burden 30%+42.3%
Median year built1978
Housing composition

Who occupies the stock—and what it is

ACS 2024 5-year
6.2%vacant
42,331estimated housing units
Occupied tenure24.3% renter
owner 75.7%renter 24.3%
Structure mix81.0% single-family
Single-family 81.0%20+ units 4.8%Mobile home 1.8%Other 12.4%
ACS estimates describe the standing housing stock and occupied tenure. They do not measure current listings, transaction prices or asking rents.

Survey source: Census ACS 5-year — county housing value, tenure and stock · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30. These values describe different housing universes and are not combined into gross yield.

Annual average covered jobs37,418▼ 0.1% from the prior annual release
Covered establishments2,715annual average reporting locations
Average weekly wage$1,082▲ 2.5% from the prior annual release
Largest private supersectorTrade, transportation, and utilities23.0% of disclosed private covered jobs
Local labor base

Jobs, pay and private-sector concentration

2025
0%COVERED JOBS−0.1%WEEKLY WAGE+2.5%Trade, transportation, and utilities23.0%
Annual QCEW counts cover jobs located at reporting establishments. The industry share uses disclosed private covered employment; it is not a resident-employment measure or a forecast.

Workplace source: BLS QCEW — county employment and wages · annual county employment and wages 2025 vs 2024 · pulled 2026-07-31. QCEW counts covered jobs located in the county, not employed residents or the metro score’s CES/LAUS series.

County brief

What the local evidence says

01Decision frame

Roanoke County presents a workable gross-rent screen but a less settled purchase screen: Zillow’s county median home value is $343,352 and the supplied gross yield is 5.43% before costs. Investors able to verify neighborhood rents, taxes, and flood exposure should investigate; those requiring demonstrated sale-market depth or net-income evidence should remain cautious. The evidence is county-level, so it cannot establish a property’s lease-up or resale outcome.

02Housing economics

Measured median asking market rent is $1,554 per month, distinct from the $1,254 HUD two-bedroom Fair Market Rent payment standard; FMR is not an asking-rent estimate. The published yield uses market rent, but it excludes operating costs. Zillow’s June 2026 county value change was positive. Separately, FHFA’s 2025 repeat-transaction HPI increased 4.52%. These methods and labeled periods cannot be averaged into one appreciation rate. The effective property-tax rate is 0.85%, with median annual tax of $2,436, a carrying-cost input that requires parcel assessment confirmation.

03Demand & competition

Realtor.com’s June 2026 MLS listing market shows 297 active listings, higher than a year earlier, a 46-day median marketing time, and 22.86% of listings reduced. Those are asking-side supply and seller-concession measures, not closed-sale pricing or proof of buyer demand. Migration is modestly positive at 69 net tax-return households, while the average AGI of movers in exceeded movers out by $21,251; this is a composition clue rather than evidence of renter demand. Investor purchase-mortgage share was 6.81% among 1,204 total purchases, which records some non-owner activity but misses cash-buyer behavior.

04Risk & next checks

Inland flood is the dominant hazard, and modeled annual building-value loss ratio is 0.10%; that county-level model cannot substitute for parcel flood zone, elevation, deductible, or insurance quotes. QCEW’s 2025 annual figures describe covered jobs at county workplaces, not resident employment or a forecast; Trade, transportation, and utilities is the largest disclosed private supersector, not the whole economy. Missing vacancy, achieved concessions, lease terms, operating expenses, debt terms, insurance premiums, parcel tax assessment, and closed-sale comparables prevent a net-cash-flow, debt-coverage, or exit-price conclusion.

Cities & communities

Where people live within Roanoke County

Census-recognized incorporated places and CDPs that intersect this county. The list does not pretend to include every neighborhood or informal community.

Population scale

Largest Census places

ACS 2024 5-year
Cave Spring CDP25.7KHollins CDP*17.1KVinton town8.1KGlenvar CDP829
Bars use total place population, not a county-share estimate. An asterisk marks a place that crosses a county line.
Official directory

4 Census places

Population
  1. 01
    Cave Spring CDPCensus-designated place
    25,742
  2. 02
    Hollins CDPCensus-designated place · spans 2 counties
    17,097
  3. 03
    Vinton townIncorporated place
    8,056
  4. 04
    Glenvar CDPCensus-designated place
    829

Population is the total place-wide ACS estimate, not an allocated county share. A place crossing a county line is labelled explicitly. Source: Census ACS 5-year — cities and communities · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30.

Risk, demand and competition

The three things a price does not tell you

01
Risk & carrying costFEMA NRI + Census ACS
Dominant hazardinland flooding

0.095% of building value expected lost per year

Effective property tax0.85%

$2,436 median annual bill

02
DemandIRS SOI household flows
Net migration+69

3,467 in · 3,398 out

Arriving vs leaving income+$21,251

$84,216 arriving · $62,965 leaving

03
CompetitionHMDA financed purchases
Purchases by investors6.8%

82 of 1,204 mortgages

investorother financed
Current listing pressure

What sellers and visible supply are doing

Realtor.com® Economic Research · county inventory 2026-06 · pulled 2026-07-28
Active listings297▲ 25.6% year over year
Median days on market46▲ 12.3% year over year
Listings price-reduced22.9%seller-concession signal
Median listing pricen/a▲ 0.9% year over year

Listing price is an asking price, not a closed sale. Quality-flagged county rows are withheld instead of displayed.

Same metro

The other counties in Roanoke, VA

A metro is an average of these. Which side of a county line a property sits on can change the tax bill, the hazard profile and the tenant pool.

CountyPopulationPriceRentYieldHazard
Roanoke County97,023$343k$1,5545.4%inland flooding
Roanoke city98,355$226k$1,3076.9%inland flooding
Franklin County55,130$371k$1,2994.2%inland flooding
Botetourt County34,004$322k$1,6996.3%inland flooding
Salem city25,618$295k$1,5316.2%inland flooding
Craig County4,856$246kn/an/ainland flooding
Bear case

What can break the county thesis

  1. Flood insurance, repairs, or parcel-specific tax exposure may erase gross-yield economics.
  2. MLS supply and concession measures may not translate into adequate closed-sale liquidity.
  3. County migration and workplace evidence may not reflect subject-neighborhood tenant or buyer demand.
Underwriting questions

Before pricing a property

Can gross yield be calculated from published market rent?

Yes. The record publishes median asking market rent and a gross yield before costs; HUD FMR is separately identified as a payment standard.

Does the record establish net cash flow or debt coverage?

No. Vacancy, operating expenses, debt terms, insurance premiums, and property-specific tax assessment are not published.

What is the dominant climate hazard?

Inland flood is identified as the dominant hazard.