Counties / Pennsylvania / Chester County

Chester County, PA

FIPS 42029 · population 547,840 · part of Philadelphia, PA

$588k
Zillow home value · 2026-06
The numbers

What this county costs and earns

Everything here joins on the county FIPS code, so each figure comes from the agency that publishes it with no name matching in between.

Zillow home value
$588k
▲ 2.8% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · direct
Median asking rent
$2,214
▲ 4.5% year over year
Zillow ZORI · direct
Gross yield
4.5%
annual rent ÷ price, before costs
derived: rent × 12 ÷ price ✓
HUD 2-bed standard
$1,810
market rent is 1.22x the standard
HUD Fair Market Rent · direct
Independent price check

Do two methods point the same way?

Zillow estimates a current home value. FHFA tracks repeat mortgage transactions. Their growth rates should be read side by side, not averaged.

Both annual signals move in the same direction
FHFA five-year cumulative+51.7%not annualized · through 2025
0%ZILLOW ZHVI2026-06+2.8%FHFA HPI2025+4.7%
Annual changes use different methods and may use different periods. The comparison checks direction and magnitude; it does not create a blended estimate. Zillow county ZHVI pulled 2026-07-26; FHFA annual county HPI pulled 2026-07-28.
Owner-reported value$486k
Surveyed gross rent$1,763
Rent burden 30%+47.8%
Median year built1983
Housing composition

Who occupies the stock—and what it is

ACS 2024 5-year
3.6%vacant
212,491estimated housing units
Occupied tenure24.9% renter
owner 75.0%renter 24.9%
Structure mix79.3% single-family
Single-family 79.3%20+ units 6.7%Mobile home 2.1%Other 12.0%
ACS estimates describe the standing housing stock and occupied tenure. They do not measure current listings, transaction prices or asking rents.

Survey source: Census ACS 5-year — county housing value, tenure and stock · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30. These values describe different housing universes and are not combined into gross yield.

Annual average covered jobs253,638▲ 0.9% from the prior annual release
Covered establishments16,803annual average reporting locations
Average weekly wage$1,746▲ 3.3% from the prior annual release
Largest private supersectorProfessional and business services19.9% of disclosed private covered jobs
Local labor base

Jobs, pay and private-sector concentration

2025
0%COVERED JOBS+0.9%WEEKLY WAGE+3.3%Professional and business services19.9%
Annual QCEW counts cover jobs located at reporting establishments. The industry share uses disclosed private covered employment; it is not a resident-employment measure or a forecast.

Workplace source: BLS QCEW — county employment and wages · annual county employment and wages 2025 vs 2024 · pulled 2026-07-31. QCEW counts covered jobs located in the county, not employed residents or the metro score’s CES/LAUS series.

County brief

What the local evidence says

01Decision frame

Chester County’s tension is that rent momentum and a reported pre-cost yield must carry a price base through taxes and flood exposure. The effective property-tax rate is 1.30%, making carrying-cost verification central. Investors able to inspect parcel-level tax, insurance and flood exposure should investigate; buyers reliant on appreciation or a narrow expense margin should be cautious. County evidence cannot establish an individual house’s economics.

02Housing economics

Zillow county data show a $587,747 median home value and $2,214 monthly median asking rent. The supplied 4.52% gross yield uses market rent before operating costs, not net income. Asking rent rose 4.51% and Zillow value 2.75%, an income-versus-price spread that does not prove leaseability for a specific property. HUD’s two-bedroom Fair Market Rent is a payment standard, not a market-rent estimate, and cannot replace measured rent in the yield calculation. FHFA’s annual repeat-transaction HPI increased 4.71%; this appreciation index is not a home value and, under a different method and supplied vintage, cannot be combined with Zillow’s change.

03Demand & competition

Realtor.com MLS listings offer a mixed view of visible supply and seller behavior, not closed transactions. Active inventory rose 8.31%, median marketing time was 32 days, and 13.65% of listings had reductions. These measures can signal choice or concessions, but do not prove buyer demand. Investor participation was 8.21% across 5,275 purchases: enough to examine competing bids, not a description of all buyers. Migration was negative by 764 tax-return households, while incoming movers averaged $785 less AGI than departing movers. That pairing challenges a simple population-growth or higher-income-mover demand narrative but reveals nothing about renter destinations.

04Risk & next checks

QCEW’s annual covered workplace employment, average wage and largest disclosed private supersector—professional and business services—describe workers and jobs located in the county, not resident employment or a forecast. Modeled annual climate loss equals 0.09% of building value, consistent with inland flood but insufficient for a site loss estimate. Missing vacancy, operating expenses, insurance quotes, property-level flood maps, lease comps, financing terms and closed-sale comps prevent calculation of net operating income, debt coverage, acquisition basis or property-specific flood cost. Test those inputs at the target parcel.

Cities & communities

Where people live within Chester County

Census-recognized incorporated places and CDPs that intersect this county. The list does not pretend to include every neighborhood or informal community.

Population scale

Largest Census places

ACS 2024 5-year
West Chester borough20.7KPhoenixville borough19.5KCoatesville city13.4KDowningtown borough8.3KLionville CDP7.7KExton CDP6.8KPaoli CDP6.4KKennett Square borough6.2K
Bars use total place population, not a county-share estimate. An asterisk marks a place that crosses a county line.
Official directory

47 Census places

Population
  1. 01
    West Chester boroughIncorporated place
    20,666
  2. 02
    Phoenixville boroughIncorporated place
    19,452
  3. 03
    Coatesville cityIncorporated place
    13,353
  4. 04
    Downingtown boroughIncorporated place
    8,255
  5. 05
    Lionville CDPCensus-designated place
    7,683
  6. 06
    Exton CDPCensus-designated place
    6,772
  7. 07
    Paoli CDPCensus-designated place
    6,362
  8. 08
    Kennett Square boroughIncorporated place
    6,243
  9. 09
    Chesterbrook CDPCensus-designated place
    5,839
  10. 10
    Oxford boroughIncorporated place
    5,825
  11. 11
    Parkesburg boroughIncorporated place
    3,937
  12. 12
    Thorndale CDPCensus-designated place
    3,854
Show 35 more places
  1. 13
    Berwyn CDPCensus-designated place
    3,680
  2. 14
    Spring City boroughIncorporated place
    3,657
  3. 15
    Malvern boroughIncorporated place
    3,435
  4. 16
    Frazer CDPCensus-designated place
    3,389
  5. 17
    West Grove boroughIncorporated place
    2,798
  6. 18
    Caln CDPCensus-designated place
    2,220
  7. 19
    Eagleview CDPCensus-designated place
    2,050
  8. 20
    Lincoln University CDPCensus-designated place
    2,017
  9. 21
    Kenilworth CDPCensus-designated place
    2,013
  10. 22
    Honey Brook boroughIncorporated place
    1,941
  11. 23
    South Coatesville boroughIncorporated place
    1,928
  12. 24
    South Pottstown CDPCensus-designated place
    1,893
  13. 25
    Devon CDPCensus-designated place
    1,806
  14. 26
    Hayti CDPCensus-designated place
    1,803
  15. 27
    Nottingham CDPCensus-designated place
    1,508
  16. 28
    Westwood CDP (Chester County)Census place
    1,501
  17. 29
    Elverson boroughIncorporated place
    1,458
  18. 30
    Chadds Ford CDPCensus-designated place · spans 2 counties
    1,341
  19. 31
    Atglen boroughIncorporated place
    1,272
  20. 32
    Pughtown CDPCensus-designated place
    1,125
  21. 33
    Dilworthtown CDPCensus-designated place · spans 2 counties
    1,090
  22. 34
    Avondale boroughIncorporated place
    1,084
  23. 35
    Sadsburyville CDPCensus-designated place
    967
  24. 36
    Glenmoore CDPCensus-designated place
    910
  25. 37
    Pomeroy CDPCensus-designated place
    856
  26. 38
    Toughkenamon CDPCensus-designated place
    804
  27. 39
    Unionville CDP (Chester County)Census place
    652
  28. 40
    Cochranville CDPCensus-designated place
    590
  29. 41
    Cambridge CDPCensus-designated place · spans 2 counties
    576
  30. 42
    Modena boroughIncorporated place
    442
  31. 43
    Marshallton CDP (Chester County)Census place
    438
  32. 44
    Eagle CDPCensus-designated place
    413
  33. 45
    Kimberton CDPCensus-designated place
    377
  34. 46
    Cheyney University CDPCensus-designated place · spans 2 counties
    308
  35. 47
    Hamorton CDPCensus-designated place
    138

Population is the total place-wide ACS estimate, not an allocated county share. A place crossing a county line is labelled explicitly. Source: Census ACS 5-year — cities and communities · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30.

Risk, demand and competition

The three things a price does not tell you

01
Risk & carrying costFEMA NRI + Census ACS
Dominant hazardinland flooding

0.085% of building value expected lost per year

Effective property tax1.30%

$6,308 median annual bill

02
DemandIRS SOI household flows
Net migration-764

12,686 in · 13,450 out

Arriving vs leaving income−$785

$111,892 arriving · $112,677 leaving

03
CompetitionHMDA financed purchases
Purchases by investors8.2%

433 of 5,275 mortgages

investorother financed
Current listing pressure

What sellers and visible supply are doing

Realtor.com® Economic Research · county inventory 2026-06 · pulled 2026-07-28
Active listings802▲ 8.3% year over year
Median days on market32▲ 6.7% year over year
Listings price-reduced13.7%seller-concession signal
Median listing pricen/a▲ 4.7% year over year

Listing price is an asking price, not a closed sale. Quality-flagged county rows are withheld instead of displayed.

Same metro

The other counties in Philadelphia, PA

A metro is an average of these. Which side of a county line a property sits on can change the tax bill, the hazard profile and the tenant pool.

CountyPopulationPriceRentYieldHazard
Chester County547,840$588k$2,2144.5%inland flooding
Philadelphia County1,579,706$237k$1,8149.2%inland flooding
Montgomery County867,573$504k$2,0815.0%inland flooding
Bucks County647,461$534k$2,2125.0%inland flooding
Delaware County579,222$374k$1,8285.9%inland flooding
New Castle County577,961$375k$1,9406.2%inland flooding
Camden County527,257$360k$1,9866.6%inland flooding
Burlington County467,805$429k$2,2626.3%inland flooding
Gloucester County306,954$390k$2,1736.7%inland flooding
Bear case

What can break the county thesis

  1. Target-property rent, vacancy and operating expenses may diverge from county medians, making gross yield non-transferable.
  2. Parcel flood exposure, insurance availability and actual property taxes may exceed county indicators.
  3. Listing, migration and investor data may not reflect closed-sale pricing or buyer competition in the target submarket.
Underwriting questions

Before pricing a property

Is the reported gross yield net income?

No. It is annual market rent before operating costs.

Can HUD Fair Market Rent substitute for the measured market rent?

No. HUD Fair Market Rent is a payment standard, not an asking-rent estimate.

What dominant hazard requires parcel screening?

Inland flood.