Counties / Texas / Dallas County

Dallas County, TX

FIPS 48113 · population 2,621,179 · part of Dallas, TX

$312k
Zillow home value · 2026-06
The numbers

What this county costs and earns

Everything here joins on the county FIPS code, so each figure comes from the agency that publishes it with no name matching in between.

Zillow home value
$312k
▼ 2.7% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · direct
Median asking rent
$1,646
▲ 0.6% year over year
Zillow ZORI · direct
Gross yield
6.3%
annual rent ÷ price, before costs
derived: rent × 12 ÷ price ✓
HUD 2-bed standard
$1,931
market rent is 0.85x the standard
HUD Fair Market Rent · direct
Independent price check

Do two methods point the same way?

Zillow estimates a current home value. FHFA tracks repeat mortgage transactions. Their growth rates should be read side by side, not averaged.

Both annual signals move in the same direction
FHFA five-year cumulative+45.0%not annualized · through 2025
0%ZILLOW ZHVI2026-06−2.7%FHFA HPI2025−0.1%
Annual changes use different methods and may use different periods. The comparison checks direction and magnitude; it does not create a blended estimate. Zillow county ZHVI pulled 2026-07-26; FHFA annual county HPI pulled 2026-07-28.
Owner-reported value$303k
Surveyed gross rent$1,565
Rent burden 30%+52.1%
Median year built1983
Housing composition

Who occupies the stock—and what it is

ACS 2024 5-year
7.7%vacant
1,064,965estimated housing units
Occupied tenure49.2% renter
owner 50.8%renter 49.2%
Structure mix55.6% single-family
Single-family 55.6%20+ units 21.4%Mobile home 1.6%Other 21.4%
ACS estimates describe the standing housing stock and occupied tenure. They do not measure current listings, transaction prices or asking rents.

Survey source: Census ACS 5-year — county housing value, tenure and stock · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30. These values describe different housing universes and are not combined into gross yield.

Annual average covered jobs1,831,012▲ 0.3% from the prior annual release
Covered establishments82,799annual average reporting locations
Average weekly wage$1,781▲ 3.7% from the prior annual release
Largest private supersectorProfessional and business services24.1% of disclosed private covered jobs
Local labor base

Jobs, pay and private-sector concentration

2025
0%COVERED JOBS+0.3%WEEKLY WAGE+3.7%Professional and business services24.1%
Annual QCEW counts cover jobs located at reporting establishments. The industry share uses disclosed private covered employment; it is not a resident-employment measure or a forecast.

Workplace source: BLS QCEW — county employment and wages · annual county employment and wages 2025 vs 2024 · pulled 2026-07-31. QCEW counts covered jobs located in the county, not employed residents or the metro score’s CES/LAUS series.

County brief

What the local evidence says

01Decision frame

Dallas County’s central tension is a measurable income screen alongside soft readings from two price series. At Zillow’s county 2026-06 observation, published median asking rent produces a 6.32% gross yield before costs, while Zillow’s median home value was down 2.71% year over year. FHFA’s 2025 annual repeat-transaction HPI also declined 0.12%. These are separate methods and vintages, not one combined appreciation rate. Cash-flow investigators can examine whether rent survives carrying costs; buyers dependent on price gains warrant caution.

02Housing economics

The published rent is measured market asking rent, not HUD Fair Market Rent. It equals 85.20% of the HUD FMR payment standard, which cannot be substituted for achievable asking rent or used to revise the yield. The stated gross yield excludes taxes and other ownership costs. The effective property-tax rate is 1.58%, so assessed value, exemptions and appeal history matter to the rent-to-cost relationship. Inland flood is the dominant hazard, and modeled climate loss equals 0.14% of building value annually; that is a county-level model, not a parcel-specific loss estimate.

03Demand & competition

Realtor.com’s MLS listing-market evidence reports visible active supply, a 52-day median marketing time, and a 25.80% price-reduced share. These are asking-market supply, marketing-time and seller-concession measures, not closed-sale prices or proof of buyer demand. QCEW’s 2025 annual county-workplace employment rose 0.26%; it measures covered jobs at workplaces, not resident employment. Net tax-return migration was negative 8,933, while entrants’ average income lagged leavers by $6,910. Investors made 1,996 of 19,778 purchases: participation to examine, not proof that investors set prices or rental demand.

04Risk & next checks

Important missing evidence includes closed-sale comparables, executed lease rents, vacancy, operating expenses, financing terms, property insurance, parcel flood exposure and assessment records. Those gaps prevent verification of property-level net cash flow, resale comparability and flood-cost exposure. The county evidence supports a screening thesis rather than a neighborhood or property conclusion. Next review should match a specific asset’s achieved rent, tax bill, insurance quote, flood zone, condition and nearby closed transactions against this county backdrop.

Cities & communities

Where people live within Dallas County

Census-recognized incorporated places and CDPs that intersect this county. The list does not pretend to include every neighborhood or informal community.

Population scale

Largest Census places

ACS 2024 5-year
Dallas city*1.3MIrving city256.5KGarland city*246.8KGrand Prairie city*201.9KMesquite city*149.3KCarrollton city*133.7KLewisville city*131.1KRichardson city*118.7K
Bars use total place population, not a county-share estimate. An asterisk marks a place that crosses a county line.
Official directory

32 Census places

Population
  1. 01
    Dallas cityIncorporated place · spans 5 counties
    1,307,930
  2. 02
    Irving cityIncorporated place
    256,492
  3. 03
    Garland cityIncorporated place · spans 2 counties
    246,844
  4. 04
    Grand Prairie cityIncorporated place · spans 3 counties
    201,883
  5. 05
    Mesquite cityIncorporated place · spans 2 counties
    149,299
  6. 06
    Carrollton cityIncorporated place · spans 3 counties
    133,740
  7. 07
    Lewisville cityIncorporated place · spans 2 counties
    131,080
  8. 08
    Richardson cityIncorporated place · spans 2 counties
    118,731
  9. 09
    Rowlett cityIncorporated place · spans 2 counties
    65,463
  10. 10
    Wylie cityIncorporated place · spans 3 counties
    60,334
  11. 11
    DeSoto cityIncorporated place
    56,211
  12. 12
    Grapevine cityIncorporated place · spans 3 counties
    51,139
Show 20 more places
  1. 13
    Cedar Hill cityIncorporated place · spans 2 counties
    48,879
  2. 14
    Coppell cityIncorporated place · spans 2 counties
    42,154
  3. 15
    Lancaster cityIncorporated place
    40,820
  4. 16
    Duncanville cityIncorporated place
    39,683
  5. 17
    Farmers Branch cityIncorporated place
    36,645
  6. 18
    Sachse cityIncorporated place · spans 2 counties
    30,491
  7. 19
    Balch Springs cityIncorporated place
    27,255
  8. 20
    University Park cityIncorporated place
    25,155
  9. 21
    Seagoville cityIncorporated place · spans 2 counties
    19,352
  10. 22
    Glenn Heights cityIncorporated place · spans 2 counties
    18,096
  11. 23
    Addison townIncorporated place
    17,290
  12. 24
    Highland Park townIncorporated place
    8,773
  13. 25
    Sunnyvale townIncorporated place
    8,336
  14. 26
    Hutchins cityIncorporated place
    7,496
  15. 27
    Wilmer cityIncorporated place
    6,391
  16. 28
    Ovilla cityIncorporated place · spans 2 counties
    4,375
  17. 29
    Cockrell Hill cityIncorporated place
    3,703
  18. 30
    Ferris cityIncorporated place · spans 2 counties
    3,238
  19. 31
    Combine cityIncorporated place · spans 2 counties
    2,785
  20. 32
    Bear Creek Ranch CDPCensus-designated place
    1,604

Population is the total place-wide ACS estimate, not an allocated county share. A place crossing a county line is labelled explicitly. Source: Census ACS 5-year — cities and communities · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30.

Risk, demand and competition

The three things a price does not tell you

01
Risk & carrying costFEMA NRI + Census ACS
Dominant hazardinland flooding

0.139% of building value expected lost per year

Effective property tax1.58%

$4,798 median annual bill

02
DemandIRS SOI household flows
Net migration-8,933

76,092 in · 85,025 out

Arriving vs leaving income−$6,910

$76,620 arriving · $83,530 leaving

03
CompetitionHMDA financed purchases
Purchases by investors10.1%

1,996 of 19,778 mortgages

investorother financed
Current listing pressure

What sellers and visible supply are doing

Realtor.com® Economic Research · county inventory 2026-06 · pulled 2026-07-28
Active listings7,270▼ 3.6% year over year
Median days on market52▲ 3.0% year over year
Listings price-reduced25.8%seller-concession signal
Median listing pricen/a▲ 0.0% year over year

Listing price is an asking price, not a closed sale. Quality-flagged county rows are withheld instead of displayed.

Same metro

The other counties in Dallas, TX

A metro is an average of these. Which side of a county line a property sits on can change the tax bill, the hazard profile and the tenant pool.

CountyPopulationPriceRentYieldHazard
Dallas County2,621,179$312k$1,6466.3%inland flooding
Tarrant County2,167,390$326k$1,6396.0%inland flooding
Collin County1,163,337$487k$1,7364.3%inland flooding
Denton County979,561$444k$1,7064.6%inland flooding
Ellis County213,160$376k$1,8275.8%inland flooding
Johnson County195,597$344k$1,5735.5%inland flooding
Kaufman County172,604$300k$1,8567.4%inland flooding
Parker County165,168$448k$1,6184.3%inland flooding
Rockwall County123,617$416k$1,9625.7%inland flooding
Bear case

What can break the county thesis

  1. Property-level flood exposure, insurance and tax assessments could materially reduce net income.
  2. Asking rents and listing prices may differ from executed leases and closed sales.
  3. County migration, employment and purchase data can conceal neighborhood-level tenant depth and investor concentration.
Underwriting questions

Before pricing a property

What does the record establish about market rent versus HUD FMR?

Market rent is published as median asking rent, while HUD FMR is a payment standard and cannot substitute for market rent.

Does QCEW establish resident employment or unemployment conditions?

No. It reports annual covered employment at workplaces in the county, not resident employment, unemployment or a forecast.

Can the county record establish a property’s flood and insurance cost?

No. It identifies inland flood and a county-level modeled loss ratio, but does not publish parcel exposure or insurance costs.