Counties / Tennessee / Smith County

Smith County, TN

FIPS 47159 · population 20,389 · part of Nashville, TN

$313k
Zillow home value · 2026-06
The numbers

What this county costs and earns

Everything here joins on the county FIPS code, so each figure comes from the agency that publishes it with no name matching in between.

Zillow home value
$313k
▲ 2.9% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · direct
ACS median gross rent
$922
occupied-unit survey; not current asking rent
Census ACS · surveyed
Gross yield
n/a
gross yield cannot be computed without measured market rent
requires both measured price and measured rent
HUD 2-bed standard
$1,051
the Section 8 payment standard
HUD Fair Market Rent · direct
Independent price check

Do two methods point the same way?

Zillow estimates a current home value. FHFA tracks repeat mortgage transactions. Their growth rates should be read side by side, not averaged.

Both annual signals move in the same direction
FHFA five-year cumulative+65.1%not annualized · through 2025
0%ZILLOW ZHVI2026-06+2.9%FHFA HPI2025+6.1%
Annual changes use different methods and may use different periods. The comparison checks direction and magnitude; it does not create a blended estimate. Zillow county ZHVI pulled 2026-07-26; FHFA annual county HPI pulled 2026-07-28.
Owner-reported value$244k
Surveyed gross rent$922
Rent burden 30%+36.9%
Median year built1988
Housing composition

Who occupies the stock—and what it is

ACS 2024 5-year
9.4%vacant
8,752estimated housing units
Occupied tenure23.1% renter
owner 76.9%renter 23.1%
Structure mix73.5% single-family
Single-family 73.5%20+ units 0.3%Mobile home 18.8%Other 7.5%
ACS estimates describe the standing housing stock and occupied tenure. They do not measure current listings, transaction prices or asking rents.

Survey source: Census ACS 5-year — county housing value, tenure and stock · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30. These values describe different housing universes and are not combined into gross yield.

Annual average covered jobs4,856▼ 3.7% from the prior annual release
Covered establishments400annual average reporting locations
Average weekly wage$1,056▲ 3.2% from the prior annual release
Largest private supersectorManufacturing33.4% of disclosed private covered jobs
Local labor base

Jobs, pay and private-sector concentration

2025
0%COVERED JOBS−3.7%WEEKLY WAGE+3.2%Manufacturing33.4%
Annual QCEW counts cover jobs located at reporting establishments. The industry share uses disclosed private covered employment; it is not a resident-employment measure or a forecast.

Workplace source: BLS QCEW — county employment and wages · annual county employment and wages 2025 vs 2024 · pulled 2026-07-31. QCEW counts covered jobs located in the county, not employed residents or the metro score’s CES/LAUS series.

County brief

What the local evidence says

01Decision frame

Smith County presents a price-direction-versus-income-and-rent-evidence tension: a buyer relying on appreciation should investigate, while a cash-flow underwriter should be cautious until unit economics are documented. Zillow’s supplied county observation puts median home value at $312,865, up 2.94% year over year. The separately supplied FHFA annual repeat-transaction HPI rose 6.14% year over year. Both point upward, but FHFA is an index rather than a home value; its annual observation and Zillow’s county observation use different methods and periods and must not be averaged.

02Housing economics

Market rent is not published, so gross yield cannot be computed. HUD’s $1,051 two-bedroom Fair Market Rent is a payment standard, not achievable asking rent. The 0.47% effective property-tax rate is a carrying-cost input, but affordability and cash flow remain unresolved without insurance, operating expenses, financing, and property-specific assessment. Price evidence is therefore a valuation reference, not an income conclusion.

03Demand & competition

Realtor.com’s MLS listing market shows 107 active listings, 10.36% more than a year earlier, and 20.82% price-reduced. This is visible asking supply and seller-concession evidence, not closed-sale pricing or proof of buyer demand. Tax-return migration was net positive by 48 households; movers in had average AGI $12,199 above movers out, but county moves do not establish a subject property’s tenant pool. Investor purchases were 25 of 282, or 8.87%, indicating participation rather than an investor-led market. QCEW annual covered employment at county workplaces fell 3.65%; Manufacturing is the largest disclosed private supersector, not the whole economy.

04Risk & next checks

Inland flood is the dominant hazard; modeled expected annual building-value loss is 0.20%, not a dollar loss or insurance quote. The thesis could fail if parcel flood status, premiums, drainage, or deductibles differ; if market rent falls short of required income; or if listings do not translate into a realizable exit price. Obtain market-rent comps, lease and vacancy history, flood and insurance reports, assessment, condition, operating costs, and closed-sale comps. These missing items prevent defensible cash-flow, yield, and exit-value underwriting.

Cities & communities

Where people live within Smith County

Census-recognized incorporated places and CDPs that intersect this county. The list does not pretend to include every neighborhood or informal community.

Population scale

Largest Census places

ACS 2024 5-year
South Carthage town2.4KCarthage town2.3KGordonsville town1.3KHickman CDP276
Bars use total place population, not a county-share estimate. An asterisk marks a place that crosses a county line.
Official directory

4 Census places

Population
  1. 01
    South Carthage townIncorporated place
    2,364
  2. 02
    Carthage townIncorporated place
    2,327
  3. 03
    Gordonsville townIncorporated place
    1,299
  4. 04
    Hickman CDPCensus-designated place
    276

Population is the total place-wide ACS estimate, not an allocated county share. A place crossing a county line is labelled explicitly. Source: Census ACS 5-year — cities and communities · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30.

Risk, demand and competition

The three things a price does not tell you

01
Risk & carrying costFEMA NRI + Census ACS
Dominant hazardinland flooding

0.197% of building value expected lost per year

Effective property tax0.47%

$1,136 median annual bill

02
DemandIRS SOI household flows
Net migration+48

577 in · 529 out

Arriving vs leaving income+$12,199

$59,052 arriving · $46,853 leaving

03
CompetitionHMDA financed purchases
Purchases by investors8.9%

25 of 282 mortgages

investorother financed
Current listing pressure

What sellers and visible supply are doing

Realtor.com® Economic Research · county inventory 2026-06 · pulled 2026-07-28
Active listings107▲ 10.4% year over year
Median days on market59▲ 0.4% year over year
Listings price-reduced20.8%seller-concession signal
Median listing pricen/a▲ 0.4% year over year

Listing price is an asking price, not a closed sale. Quality-flagged county rows are withheld instead of displayed.

No rent index is published for this county.Zillow’s county rent series does not cover every county, and estimating one from a neighbouring county would be a guess wearing a number’s clothes. Everything above is measured here; for a rent figure, the Nashville, TN page covers the wider market.
Same metro

The other counties in Nashville, TN

A metro is an average of these. Which side of a county line a property sits on can change the tax bill, the hazard profile and the tenant pool.

CountyPopulationPriceRentYieldHazard
Smith County20,389$313kn/an/ainland flooding
Davidson County715,388$435k$1,8245.0%inland flooding
Rutherford County360,646$420k$1,7244.9%inland flooding
Williamson County260,351$931k$2,1772.8%inland flooding
Sumner County204,424$448k$1,6694.5%inland flooding
Wilson County158,805$508k$1,8804.4%inland flooding
Maury County107,791$406k$1,6885.0%inland flooding
Robertson County75,539$374k$1,6615.3%inland flooding
Dickson County55,983$366k$1,7165.6%inland flooding
Bear case

What can break the county thesis

  1. Asset-level market rent may not cover carrying costs, leaving cash flow and yield unproven.
  2. Parcel flood conditions and insurance terms may exceed the county modeled hazard ratio.
  3. MLS listing supply and tax-return migration may not translate into tenant depth or an executable resale price.
Underwriting questions

Before pricing a property

Can the Zillow and FHFA changes be blended into one appreciation rate?

No. Zillow reports a county median home value observation, while FHFA reports an annual repeat-transaction index; the methods and supplied periods differ.

Does the HUD two-bedroom FMR establish market rent or gross yield?

No. It is a HUD payment standard, and no market rent is published, so gross yield cannot be computed.

What labor measure is supplied?

QCEW supplies annual average covered employment at workplaces in the county. It is not resident employment, unemployment, or a forecast.