Counties / Virginia / Alexandria city

Alexandria city, VA

FIPS 51510 · population 156,976 · part of Washington, DC

$687k
Zillow home value · 2026-06
The numbers

What this county costs and earns

Everything here joins on the county FIPS code, so each figure comes from the agency that publishes it with no name matching in between.

Zillow home value
$687k
▲ 1.2% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · direct
Median asking rent
$2,284
▼ 1.3% year over year
Zillow ZORI · direct
Gross yield
4.0%
annual rent ÷ price, before costs
derived: rent × 12 ÷ price ✓
HUD 2-bed standard
$2,246
market rent is 1.02x the standard
HUD Fair Market Rent · direct
Independent price check

Do two methods point the same way?

Zillow estimates a current home value. FHFA tracks repeat mortgage transactions. Their growth rates should be read side by side, not averaged.

Both annual signals move in the same direction
FHFA five-year cumulative+23.2%not annualized · through 2025
0%ZILLOW ZHVI2026-06+1.2%FHFA HPI2025+1.0%
Annual changes use different methods and may use different periods. The comparison checks direction and magnitude; it does not create a blended estimate. Zillow county ZHVI pulled 2026-07-26; FHFA annual county HPI pulled 2026-07-28.
Owner-reported value$735k
Surveyed gross rent$2,089
Rent burden 30%+45.3%
Median year built1974
Housing composition

Who occupies the stock—and what it is

ACS 2024 5-year
5.9%vacant
80,844estimated housing units
Occupied tenure57.9% renter
owner 42.1%renter 57.9%
Structure mix34.7% single-family
Single-family 34.7%20+ units 41.8%Mobile home 0.1%Other 23.4%
ACS estimates describe the standing housing stock and occupied tenure. They do not measure current listings, transaction prices or asking rents.

Survey source: Census ACS 5-year — county housing value, tenure and stock · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30. These values describe different housing universes and are not combined into gross yield.

Annual average covered jobs80,578▼ 0.9% from the prior annual release
Covered establishments6,288annual average reporting locations
Average weekly wage$1,801▲ 2.3% from the prior annual release
Largest private supersectorProfessional and business services28.0% of disclosed private covered jobs
Local labor base

Jobs, pay and private-sector concentration

2025
0%COVERED JOBS−0.9%WEEKLY WAGE+2.3%Professional and business services28.0%
Annual QCEW counts cover jobs located at reporting establishments. The industry share uses disclosed private covered employment; it is not a resident-employment measure or a forecast.

Workplace source: BLS QCEW — county employment and wages · annual county employment and wages 2025 vs 2024 · pulled 2026-07-31. QCEW counts covered jobs located in the county, not employed residents or the metro score’s CES/LAUS series.

County brief

What the local evidence says

01Decision frame

Alexandria city has a valuation-to-income tension: Zillow’s county median home value of $686,785 sits against a $2,284 monthly median asking rent, which fell 1.33%, leaving a supplied 3.99% gross yield before operating costs. The setup merits investigation by buyers who can validate durable rents and expenses; buyers relying on rent growth or immediate cash flow should be cautious. This is a county-level screen, not a property conclusion.

02Housing economics

Market rent—not HUD’s $2,246 two-bedroom Fair Market Rent payment standard—supports the yield calculation; FMR is not asking-rent evidence. Carrying costs matter: the effective property-tax rate is 0.96%, and median annual property tax is $7,024. FHFA’s annual repeat-transaction HPI rose 1.00% and its five-year cumulative change was 23.24%. The FHFA annual reading is a distinct vintage and method from Zillow’s county observation; it is not a dollar value and should not be combined into Zillow’s growth rate. Gross yield excludes tax and other costs.

03Demand & competition

Demand evidence is mixed rather than decisive. QCEW annual covered employment at county workplaces declined 0.94%, while Professional and business services was the largest disclosed private supersector at 28.04% of private covered jobs; this describes covered work sites, not residents, unemployment, or a forecast. Net tax-return migration was 299 households, but incoming movers’ average AGI was $96,647 and trailed departures by a calculated $9,077, weakening a simple affluent-inflow reading. Investors represented 5.68% of purchase mortgages to non-occupants, a limited measure of buyer competition rather than all-cash or total investor demand.

04Risk & next checks

Inland flood is the dominant hazard, with modeled expected annual building-value loss of 0.12%; it should be tested against parcel flood exposure, elevation, insurance terms and deductible rather than treated as a realized loss. Realtor.com listing price, active listings, days on market, price-reduction share and pending ratio are not published here, preventing an MLS-based read on asking-price competition, visible supply and marketing time. No vacancy, operating-expense, insurance-quote, debt-service or closed-sale evidence is supplied, so stabilized net income, leveraged coverage and exit-price underwriting remain unproven.

Cities & communities

Where people live within Alexandria city

Census-recognized incorporated places and CDPs that intersect this county. The list does not pretend to include every neighborhood or informal community.

Population scale

Largest Census places

ACS 2024 5-year
Alexandria city157K
Bars use total place population, not a county-share estimate. An asterisk marks a place that crosses a county line.
Official directory

1 Census places

Population
  1. 01
    Alexandria cityIncorporated place
    156,976

Population is the total place-wide ACS estimate, not an allocated county share. A place crossing a county line is labelled explicitly. Source: Census ACS 5-year — cities and communities · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30.

Risk, demand and competition

The three things a price does not tell you

01
Risk & carrying costFEMA NRI + Census ACS
Dominant hazardinland flooding

0.124% of building value expected lost per year

Effective property tax0.96%

$7,024 median annual bill

02
DemandIRS SOI household flows
Net migration+299

12,862 in · 12,563 out

Arriving vs leaving income−$9,077

$96,647 arriving · $105,724 leaving

03
CompetitionHMDA financed purchases
Purchases by investors5.7%

97 of 1,708 mortgages

investorother financed
Same metro

The other counties in Washington, DC

A metro is an average of these. Which side of a county line a property sits on can change the tax bill, the hazard profile and the tenant pool.

CountyPopulationPriceRentYieldHazard
Alexandria city156,976$687k$2,2844.0%inland flooding
Fairfax County1,147,837$779k$2,5423.9%inland flooding
Montgomery County1,065,949$627k$2,3464.5%inland flooding
Prince George's County959,754$434k$1,9515.4%inland flooding
District of Columbia681,294$579k$2,5325.2%inland flooding
Prince William County488,880$592k$2,2824.6%inland flooding
Loudoun County432,998$810k$2,9174.3%inland flooding
Frederick County287,048$509k$2,2175.2%inland flooding
Arlington County236,254$824k$2,7224.0%inland flooding
Bear case

What can break the county thesis

  1. Property-level taxes, insurance, vacancy and operating costs could reduce the stated gross yield materially.
  2. Parcel-specific inland-flood exposure or insurance terms could exceed the county-level modeled loss measure.
  3. Missing MLS supply, marketing-time and closed-sale evidence could reveal weaker liquidity or pricing than the county screen indicates.
Underwriting questions

Before pricing a property

What is the reported market rent and HUD two-bedroom FMR?

Median asking rent is $2,284 per month; HUD two-bedroom FMR is $2,246 per month and is a payment standard, not market rent.

What does the QCEW employment signal show?

Annual average covered employment at county workplaces declined 0.94%; it is not a measure of resident employment or unemployment.

What share of purchase mortgages went to investors?

Non-occupant investors represented 5.68% of purchase mortgages.