Counties / Virginia / Fairfax County

Fairfax County, VA

FIPS 51059 · population 1,147,837 · part of Washington, DC

$779k
Zillow home value · 2026-06
The numbers

What this county costs and earns

Everything here joins on the county FIPS code, so each figure comes from the agency that publishes it with no name matching in between.

Zillow home value
$779k
▼ 0.6% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · direct
Median asking rent
$2,542
▼ 0.3% year over year
Zillow ZORI · direct
Gross yield
3.9%
annual rent ÷ price, before costs
derived: rent × 12 ÷ price ✓
HUD 2-bed standard
$2,246
market rent is 1.13x the standard
HUD Fair Market Rent · direct
Independent price check

Do two methods point the same way?

Zillow estimates a current home value. FHFA tracks repeat mortgage transactions. Their growth rates should be read side by side, not averaged.

The annual signals disagree
FHFA five-year cumulative+35.3%not annualized · through 2025
0%ZILLOW ZHVI2026-06−0.6%FHFA HPI2025+2.1%
Annual changes use different methods and may use different periods. The comparison checks direction and magnitude; it does not create a blended estimate. Zillow county ZHVI pulled 2026-07-26; FHFA annual county HPI pulled 2026-07-28.
Owner-reported value$733k
Surveyed gross rent$2,276
Rent burden 30%+45.5%
Median year built1983
Housing composition

Who occupies the stock—and what it is

ACS 2024 5-year
3.7%vacant
430,047estimated housing units
Occupied tenure31.4% renter
owner 68.6%renter 31.4%
Structure mix68.3% single-family
Single-family 68.3%20+ units 14.7%Mobile home 0.5%Other 16.5%
ACS estimates describe the standing housing stock and occupied tenure. They do not measure current listings, transaction prices or asking rents.

Survey source: Census ACS 5-year — county housing value, tenure and stock · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30. These values describe different housing universes and are not combined into gross yield.

Annual average covered jobs634,407▼ 0.3% from the prior annual release
Covered establishments38,802annual average reporting locations
Average weekly wage$2,211▲ 0.8% from the prior annual release
Largest private supersectorProfessional and business services40.9% of disclosed private covered jobs
Local labor base

Jobs, pay and private-sector concentration

2025
0%COVERED JOBS−0.3%WEEKLY WAGE+0.8%Professional and business services40.9%
Annual QCEW counts cover jobs located at reporting establishments. The industry share uses disclosed private covered employment; it is not a resident-employment measure or a forecast.

Workplace source: BLS QCEW — county employment and wages · annual county employment and wages 2025 vs 2024 · pulled 2026-07-31. QCEW counts covered jobs located in the county, not employed residents or the metro score’s CES/LAUS series.

County brief

What the local evidence says

01Decision frame

Fairfax County presents a pricing-to-income tension: Zillow’s county median home value is $779,439 while a published market asking-rent series supports only a 3.91% gross yield before costs. Buyers relying on near-term cash flow should be cautious; investors willing to test property-level rent durability and expenses should investigate. Both Zillow price and rent observations declined year over year, so the record does not show a current income tailwind.

02Housing economics

The market asking rent is $2,542 per month. HUD Fair Market Rent is a payment standard, not an estimate of asking rent, and should not replace the measured market-rent input. FHFA’s annual repeat-transaction HPI gained 2.1%; it is an appreciation index rather than a home value and cannot be merged with Zillow’s differently dated direction into one growth rate. The 1.01% effective property-tax rate and $7,368 median annual tax make the pre-cost yield more sensitive to carrying costs.

03Demand & competition

Realtor.com’s MLS evidence shows visible supply rose 12.1% year over year and 14.69% of listings had price reductions. These are supply and seller-concession indicators, not closed-sale prices or proof of buyer demand. Net tax-return migration was negative 4,764, while departing movers reported average income $7,022 above arrivals. Investors made 670 of 10,966 mortgage purchases, a calculated 6.11% share, so their participation is measurable but does not establish exit liquidity. QCEW annual covered workplace employment declined 0.32%; Professional and business services accounted for 40.86% of private covered jobs, describing workplace concentration rather than resident employment.

04Risk & next checks

Inland flood is the stated dominant hazard. Modeled annual climate loss equals 0.09% of building value, which warrants pairing the county hazard signal with parcel-specific flood review but is not a property loss estimate. Missing flood-zone and elevation data, insurance quotes and deductibles, prior losses, condition, operating expenses, vacancy, debt terms, and closed-sale comparables prevent a parcel-level flood-cost, net-cash-flow, or acquisition-value conclusion.

Cities & communities

Where people live within Fairfax County

Census-recognized incorporated places and CDPs that intersect this county. The list does not pretend to include every neighborhood or informal community.

Population scale

Largest Census places

ACS 2024 5-year
Centreville CDP71.7KReston CDP64.4KMcLean CDP49.6KBurke CDP44KAnnandale CDP41.7KOakton CDP36.5KFair Oaks CDP35.5KWest Falls Church CDP31.3K
Bars use total place population, not a county-share estimate. An asterisk marks a place that crosses a county line.
Official directory

69 Census places

Population
  1. 01
    Centreville CDPCensus-designated place
    71,706
  2. 02
    Reston CDPCensus-designated place
    64,414
  3. 03
    McLean CDPCensus-designated place
    49,627
  4. 04
    Burke CDPCensus-designated place
    44,029
  5. 05
    Annandale CDPCensus-designated place
    41,705
  6. 06
    Oakton CDPCensus-designated place
    36,528
  7. 07
    Fair Oaks CDPCensus-designated place
    35,545
  8. 08
    West Falls Church CDPCensus-designated place
    31,279
  9. 09
    Springfield CDPCensus-designated place
    31,154
  10. 10
    Tysons CDPCensus-designated place
    28,936
  11. 11
    Herndon townIncorporated place · spans 2 counties
    24,672
  12. 12
    Bailey's Crossroads CDPCensus-designated place
    24,271
Show 57 more places
  1. 13
    Chantilly CDPCensus-designated place
    24,036
  2. 14
    McNair CDPCensus-designated place
    22,655
  3. 15
    West Springfield CDPCensus-designated place
    22,532
  4. 16
    Woodlawn CDP (Fairfax County)Census place
    21,194
  5. 17
    Rose Hill CDP (Fairfax County)Census place
    21,066
  6. 18
    Lorton CDPCensus-designated place
    20,991
  7. 19
    Merrifield CDPCensus-designated place
    20,698
  8. 20
    Lincolnia CDPCensus-designated place
    20,320
  9. 21
    Franklin Farm CDPCensus-designated place
    18,736
  10. 22
    Kingstowne CDPCensus-designated place
    18,360
  11. 23
    Franconia CDPCensus-designated place
    18,335
  12. 24
    Idylwood CDPCensus-designated place
    17,559
  13. 25
    Hybla Valley CDPCensus-designated place
    17,257
  14. 26
    Burke Centre CDPCensus-designated place
    17,037
  15. 27
    Fort Hunt CDPCensus-designated place
    16,700
  16. 28
    Vienna townIncorporated place
    16,412
  17. 29
    Wolf Trap CDPCensus-designated place
    15,858
  18. 30
    Great Falls CDPCensus-designated place
    15,228
  19. 31
    Groveton CDPCensus-designated place
    13,931
  20. 32
    Huntington CDPCensus-designated place
    13,502
  21. 33
    Newington CDPCensus-designated place
    13,478
  22. 34
    Kings Park West CDPCensus-designated place
    13,442
  23. 35
    Mount Vernon CDPCensus-designated place
    13,122
  24. 36
    Fairfax Station CDPCensus-designated place
    12,566
  25. 37
    Newington Forest CDPCensus-designated place
    12,316
  26. 38
    Wakefield CDPCensus-designated place
    11,930
  27. 39
    Dranesville CDPCensus-designated place
    11,828
  28. 40
    Lake Barcroft CDPCensus-designated place
    10,973
  29. 41
    Difficult Run CDPCensus-designated place
    9,938
  30. 42
    George Mason CDPCensus-designated place
    9,937
  31. 43
    Woodburn CDPCensus-designated place
    9,503
  32. 44
    Seven Corners CDPCensus-designated place
    9,371
  33. 45
    Dunn Loring CDPCensus-designated place
    8,957
  34. 46
    Fair Lakes CDPCensus-designated place
    8,894
  35. 47
    Fort Belvoir CDPCensus-designated place
    8,449
  36. 48
    Mantua CDPCensus-designated place
    8,298
  37. 49
    Greenbriar CDPCensus-designated place
    8,243
  38. 50
    Bull Run CDP (Fairfax County)Census place
    7,823
  39. 51
    Floris CDPCensus-designated place
    7,589
  40. 52
    Laurel Hill CDPCensus-designated place
    7,450
  41. 53
    Hutchison CDPCensus-designated place
    7,284
  42. 54
    North Springfield CDPCensus-designated place
    7,050
  43. 55
    Long Branch CDPCensus-designated place
    7,034
  44. 56
    South Run CDPCensus-designated place
    6,600
  45. 57
    Pimmit Hills CDPCensus-designated place
    6,589
  46. 58
    Belle Haven CDPCensus-designated place
    6,570
  47. 59
    Braddock CDPCensus-designated place
    6,536
  48. 60
    Crosspointe CDPCensus-designated place
    5,669
  49. 61
    Union Mill CDPCensus-designated place
    4,484
  50. 62
    Hayfield CDPCensus-designated place
    4,392
  51. 63
    Kings Park CDPCensus-designated place
    4,315
  52. 64
    Navy CDPCensus-designated place
    3,839
  53. 65
    Ravensworth CDPCensus-designated place
    2,475
  54. 66
    Sully Square CDPCensus-designated place
    2,394
  55. 67
    Mason Neck CDPCensus-designated place
    2,039
  56. 68
    Great Falls Crossing CDPCensus-designated place
    1,414
  57. 69
    Clifton townIncorporated place
    312

Population is the total place-wide ACS estimate, not an allocated county share. A place crossing a county line is labelled explicitly. Source: Census ACS 5-year — cities and communities · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30.

Risk, demand and competition

The three things a price does not tell you

01
Risk & carrying costFEMA NRI + Census ACS
Dominant hazardinland flooding

0.087% of building value expected lost per year

Effective property tax1.00%

$7,368 median annual bill

02
DemandIRS SOI household flows
Net migration-4,764

38,617 in · 43,381 out

Arriving vs leaving income−$7,022

$104,968 arriving · $111,990 leaving

03
CompetitionHMDA financed purchases
Purchases by investors6.1%

670 of 10,966 mortgages

investorother financed
Current listing pressure

What sellers and visible supply are doing

Realtor.com® Economic Research · county inventory 2026-06 · pulled 2026-07-28
Active listings2,210▲ 12.1% year over year
Median days on market29▲ 5.6% year over year
Listings price-reduced14.7%seller-concession signal
Median listing pricen/a▼ 7.9% year over year

Listing price is an asking price, not a closed sale. Quality-flagged county rows are withheld instead of displayed.

Same metro

The other counties in Washington, DC

A metro is an average of these. Which side of a county line a property sits on can change the tax bill, the hazard profile and the tenant pool.

CountyPopulationPriceRentYieldHazard
Fairfax County1,147,837$779k$2,5423.9%inland flooding
Montgomery County1,065,949$627k$2,3464.5%inland flooding
Prince George's County959,754$434k$1,9515.4%inland flooding
District of Columbia681,294$579k$2,5325.2%inland flooding
Prince William County488,880$592k$2,2824.6%inland flooding
Loudoun County432,998$810k$2,9174.3%inland flooding
Frederick County287,048$509k$2,2175.2%inland flooding
Arlington County236,254$824k$2,7224.0%inland flooding
Charles County170,527$454k$2,3286.2%inland flooding
Bear case

What can break the county thesis

  1. County averages may not represent a target property’s rent, tax bill, condition, or flood exposure.
  2. MLS listing softness may not translate into closed-sale prices or negotiable acquisition terms.
  3. Migration and covered workplace employment measures may not predict tenant demand or resale liquidity.
Underwriting questions

Before pricing a property

Does the record provide market rent or only HUD Fair Market Rent?

It provides a median asking market-rent measure and separately identifies HUD Fair Market Rent as a payment standard.

What does the FHFA result establish?

It establishes movement in a repeat-transaction appreciation index, not a dollar home value or a Zillow-equivalent growth measure.

Is the reported investor share a count of all home purchases?

No. It is defined as the share of purchase mortgages made to non-occupants.