Counties / District of Columbia / District of Columbia

District of Columbia, DC

FIPS 11001 · population 681,294 · part of Washington, DC

$579k
Zillow home value · 2026-06
Direct county rent answer

What does rent cost in District of Columbia, DC?

The latest county-level Zillow ZORI is $2,532 per month in 2026-06. It is a typical asking-rent index across rental types—not an arithmetic average, signed lease or quote for one property.

County Zillow ZORI$2,5322026-06 · down 1.1% year over year
County ACS gross rent$1,954ACS 2024 5-year · occupied-renter survey
HUD two-bedroom FMR$2,246FY2026 · administrative standard
HUD Fair Market Rent by bedroom count in District of Columbia
BedroomsHUD monthly FMRGeographyMeasurement boundary
Studio$1,953District of Columbia, DCHUD administrative benchmark; compare with same-bedroom listings, never treat it as observed asking rent.
1 bedroom$2,015District of Columbia, DCHUD administrative benchmark; compare with same-bedroom listings, never treat it as observed asking rent.
2 bedrooms$2,246District of Columbia, DCHUD administrative benchmark; compare with same-bedroom listings, never treat it as observed asking rent.
3 bedrooms$2,835District of Columbia, DCHUD administrative benchmark; compare with same-bedroom listings, never treat it as observed asking rent.
4 bedrooms$3,332District of Columbia, DCHUD administrative benchmark; compare with same-bedroom listings, never treat it as observed asking rent.

Zillow asking rent, ACS gross rent and HUD FMR describe different housing universes. They remain separate and no metro, city or neighboring-county value replaces missing county evidence.Zillow pulled 2026-07-26 · HUD pulled 2026-07-26

The numbers

What this county costs and earns

Everything here joins on the county FIPS code, so each figure comes from the agency that publishes it with no name matching in between.

Zillow home value
$579k
▼ 2.3% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · direct
Median asking rent
$2,532
▼ 1.1% year over year
Zillow ZORI · direct
Gross yield
5.2%
annual rent ÷ price, before costs
derived: rent × 12 ÷ price ✓
HUD 2-bed standard
$2,246
market rent is 1.13x the standard
HUD Fair Market Rent · direct
Independent price check

Do two methods point the same way?

Zillow estimates a current home value. FHFA tracks repeat mortgage transactions. Their growth rates should be read side by side, not averaged.

The annual signals disagree
FHFA five-year cumulative+12.6%not annualized · through 2025
0%ZILLOW ZHVI2026-06−2.3%FHFA HPI2025+0.4%
Annual changes use different methods and may use different periods. The comparison checks direction and magnitude; it does not create a blended estimate. Zillow county ZHVI pulled 2026-07-26; FHFA annual county HPI pulled 2026-08-02.
Owner-reported value$737k
Surveyed gross rent$1,954
Rent burden 30%+46.6%
Median year built1958
Housing composition

Who occupies the stock—and what it is

ACS 2024 5-year
10.1%vacant
361,014estimated housing units
Occupied tenure58.5% renter
owner 41.5%renter 58.5%
Structure mix32.7% single-family
Single-family 32.7%20+ units 42.0%Mobile home 0.1%Other 25.2%
ACS estimates describe the standing housing stock and occupied tenure. They do not measure current listings, transaction prices or asking rents.

Survey source: Census ACS 5-year — county housing value, tenure and stock · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30. These values describe different housing universes and are not combined into gross yield.

Annual average covered jobs742,421▼ 2.3% from the prior annual release
Covered establishments51,304annual average reporting locations
Average weekly wage$2,478▲ 4.8% from the prior annual release
Largest private supersectorProfessional and business services32.3% of disclosed private covered jobs
Local labor base

Jobs, pay and private-sector concentration

2025
0%COVERED JOBS−2.3%WEEKLY WAGE+4.8%Professional and business services32.3%
Annual QCEW counts cover jobs located at reporting establishments. The industry share uses disclosed private covered employment; it is not a resident-employment measure or a forecast.

Workplace source: BLS QCEW — county employment and wages · annual county employment and wages 2021-2025; latest 2025 vs 2024 · pulled 2026-08-02. QCEW counts covered jobs located in the county, not employed residents or the metro score’s CES/LAUS series.

Resident income

How local income has compounded

BEA per-capita personal income divides all personal income by the county population. It is broader than wages, but it is not household income or a measure of what renters can afford.

Per-capita personal income19692024
Per-capita personal income history for District of ColumbiaA line chart of annual BEA per-capita personal income from 1969 through 2024.$0k$60k$120k196919972024$5k$111k
Nominal annual dollars; not adjusted for inflation. A rising line can reflect wage, business-income, transfer-income and investment-income changes together.
Renter affordability

Who carries the heaviest rent burden

HUD CHAS separates renter households by income relative to local HAMFI. Moderate burden means housing costs above 30% through 50% of income; severe burden means more than 50%.

Share of renter households in each income band2018-2022
Renter cost burden by HAMFI income band in District of ColumbiaFive horizontal bars show moderate and severe housing cost burden shares among renter households in each HUD income band.0%25%50%75%100%At or below 30% HAMFI52,29570.8% burdened30–50% HAMFI24,08573.1% burdened50–80% HAMFI15,09054.2% burdened80–100% HAMFI15,59042.0% burdenedAbove 100% HAMFI77,86010.4% burdened
Moderate: >30% to 50%Severe: >50%
Each percentage uses HUD’s published subtotal for that income band. For disclosure, HUD keeps 0 as 0, publishes 1–7 households as 4 and rounds 8 or more to the nearest 5. Independently rounded categories can differ from their displayed sum and are not forced into a percentage.
Direct local rental evidence

Recent leases and rental-market liquidity in District of Columbia, DC

These Apartment List observations match the exact county Census code 11001. They are kept separate from Zillow asking rent, Census occupied-home rent and wider metro measures.

Direct recent-lease rent history

Monthly overall-rent index; missing observations are not filled from another geography.

$2,237$2,148$2,0592021-082026-07
Recent-lease rent$2,1532026-07 · -2.8% year over year
Rental vacancy7.6%2026-07 · +0.6 percentage points year over year
Time on market33 days2026-07 · +7.8 days year over year
County brief

What the local evidence says

01Decision frame

For a District of Columbia investor, the tension is a usable rent signal against softer pricing and weaker workplace conditions. Zillow’s 2026-06 median home value is $579,334, down 2.34%, while median asking rent is $2,532, down 1.07%, producing a reported 5.24% gross yield before costs. The case merits property-level investigation by an operator who can verify expenses and tenant demand; anyone relying on headline yield or population alone should be cautious. These observations do not establish Washington, DC metro conditions.

02Housing economics

Housing evidence is mixed. FHFA’s 2025 repeat-transaction HPI was positive; it is an appreciation index, not a home value, and its vintage and method stay separate from Zillow’s observation. Market rent is 112.70% of HUD’s $2,246 FMR, but FMR is a payment standard, not asking-rent evidence. The effective property-tax rate is 0.59%, with median annual tax of $4,312. The reported yield is therefore a screen, not net return, because insurance, maintenance, vacancy, financing, and association costs are not supplied.

03Demand & competition

Realtor.com MLS evidence shows more negotiable marketing, not a closed-sale verdict: median listing prices fell 8.33%, active listings fell, median days on market lengthened, and 17.63% of listings had price reductions. The pending ratio is pipeline evidence, not proof of demand. QCEW’s annual covered employment declined while average weekly covered-worker wages rose. Professional and business services is the largest disclosed private supersector, not the whole economy. Tax-return migration was positive, but the supplied in-minus-out average-income gap was -$31,154. Underwrite tenant income and submarket variation rather than treating net migration as uniformly supportive.

04Risk & next checks

Risk limits are material. The dominant hazard is inland flood, and modeled annual building loss is 0.05% of building value, not a dollar loss or insurance quote. Non-occupant investor mortgages were 489 of 5,441 purchase mortgages, or 8.99%: investor participation exists but does not define the buyer pool. Obtain closed-sale comps, property-level flood and elevation data, insurance quotes, vacancy and collection history, and full operating and financing costs. Without them, this record cannot establish resale liquidity, flood-adjusted carrying cost, or net cash flow. QCEW also cannot answer resident unemployment or metro labor conditions.

County ZIP rental landscape

How asking rent and renter pressure vary inside District of Columbia, DC

This view uses 12 direct Zillow ZIP markets matched to Census ZCTAs. Each ZIP is assigned by its largest HUD residential county share; this is not an exhaustive county inventory.

Selected ZIP range$1,573$2,814Zillow asking-rent index
Monthly spread$1,241highest minus lowest selected ZIP
Observed burden range32.3%56.1%ACS renter households paying 30%+
Renter households covered158,292across the selected ZCTAs
01 · ASKING RENT LADDERDirect ZIP ZORI
Horizontal bars compare Zillow asking-rent indexes across the selected direct-evidence ZIP set.20005$2,81420009$2,72720001$2,64720003$2,55420010$2,54220002$2,39420024$2,37820011$2,25120008$2,21320020$2,18220019$1,97620032$1,573
02 · PRESSURE MATRIXRent × observed burden
Each point is one selected ZIP and ZCTA match. Horizontal position is Zillow asking rent and vertical position is the ACS renter cost-burden share.58.6%51.4%44.2%37.0%29.8%200022000920020200012001920032200032001120008200102002420005Zillow asking-rent index →ACS burden share →
03 · BENCHMARK GAPZORI vs HUD 2BR
Bars show the percentage difference between the Zillow blended asking-rent index and the local HUD two-bedroom standard. Their housing universes differ.20020+133.9%20019+122.7%20011+110.9%20010+107.3%20032+97.1%20005+96.7%20002+96.5%20024+90.8%20001+84.3%20009+80.9%20003+75.8%20008+73.5%
WHAT THE LOCAL DISTRIBUTION SAYS

Within the selected direct-evidence ZIP set, the District’s rental decision is less about a single county number than about a wide current asking-rent range. Zillow’s June 2026 typical observed asking-rent index for the county is $2,532, down 1.1% year over year. Across the 12 shown ZIPs, direct Zillow values run from $1,573 in 20032 to $2,814 in 20005—a $1,241 spread—with a $2,386 median. The practical question is therefore which unit-level search range fits a household’s budget and bedroom need, rather than treating the county index as a quote for every listing. The spread is evidence of variation in this selected set, not a complete map of county asking rents.

The measures answer different questions and should remain separate. Zillow ZORI is a current typical observed asking-rent index; ACS median gross rent is a five-year survey estimate; and HUD Fair Market Rent is an administrative two-bedroom standard. In ACS, median gross rent spans $1,222 in 20019 to $2,698 in 20003, while HUD’s two-bedroom figures span $1,610 to $3,370. The direct-Zillow-to-HUD ratio runs from 73.5% in 20008 to 133.9% in 20020. Those ratios are contextual comparisons, not evidence that a unit has two bedrooms, qualifies for a HUD program, or will lease at either figure.

Affordability signals are also uneven, but they do not establish a vacancy or price ranking. Across the displayed ACS ZCTA estimates, the share of renter households spending at least 30% of income on rent spans 32.3% to 56.1%, compared with 46.6% countywide. ACS vacancy ranges from 6.9% to 17.4%, versus 10.1% countywide. A higher vacancy estimate can be used to prioritize availability checks, while a lower burden share describes a different historical survey outcome; neither statistic shows a household’s eligibility, concessions, or actual unit availability. The displayed ranges do not, by themselves, establish that vacancy produces affordability or a particular price.

Coverage and geography constrain how far these comparisons travel. The display contains 12 of 20 eligible direct-ZORI ZIP/ZCTA matches and covers 158,292 renter households, so it is not an exhaustive county inventory. Display assignment follows the largest HUD residential-address county share; each shown ZIP has a 100% primary county share, but a ZIP can still differ from a Census ZCTA, which is a statistical area rather than a USPS delivery ZIP. Before acting on any range, verify the listed asking rent, bedroom count, utilities, fees, concessions, lease term, income qualification, and availability for the specific property. Keep the HUD comparison bedroom-specific and do not substitute any index, survey estimate, or standard for a listing-level quote.

Selected ZIP evidence

Keep each source universe visible

20 ZIP profiles passed the county gate; the 12 with the most renter households are shown.

ZIP / ZCTAZillow asking rentACS gross rentHUD 2BRBurden 30%+VacancyIncome screenHUD county share
20002$2,394$2,212$2,48039.3%10.8%$96k100.0%
20009$2,727$2,341$3,37032.3%8.8%$109k100.0%
20020$2,182$1,306$1,63051.2%12.0%$87k100.0%
20001$2,647$2,499$3,14041.5%11.4%$106k100.0%
20019$1,976$1,222$1,61056.1%9.9%$79k100.0%
20032$1,573$1,317$1,62055.0%10.6%$63k100.0%
20003$2,554$2,698$3,37034.0%11.3%$102k100.0%
20011$2,251$1,637$2,03046.1%7.0%$90k100.0%
20008$2,213$2,206$3,01042.4%6.9%$89k100.0%
20010$2,542$1,793$2,37039.6%10.2%$102k100.0%
20024$2,378$2,139$2,62044.6%17.4%$95k100.0%
20005$2,814$2,298$2,91042.7%8.4%$113k100.0%
READ BEFORE USING

The ZIP rows are selected direct-evidence matches, not an exhaustive county inventory. Zillow geography, Census ZCTAs, USPS delivery ZIPs, and HUD crosswalk assignments serve different boundaries and should not be treated as interchangeable.

ACS figures are five-year survey estimates and HUD Fair Market Rents are administrative two-bedroom standards. Neither is a current property-specific asking rent, and neither establishes availability, tenant eligibility, concessions, or lease terms.

SOURCE LEDGERCensus ACS 5-year — county housing value, tenure and stockACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30Census ACS five-year — ZCTA housing and incomeACS 2024 5-year ZCTA · pulled 2026-08-08HUD Fair Market Rents — Section 8 standardFY2026 FMR · pulled 2026-07-26HUD-USPS ZIP-to-county residential-address crosswalkHUD-USPS 2026Q1 · pulled 2026-08-09Zillow ZHVI and ZORI — county values and rentscounty ZHVI/ZORI 2026-06 · pulled 2026-07-26Zillow ZORI — ZIP market rentsZORI ZIP 2026-06 · pulled 2026-08-08
Cities & communities

Where people live within District of Columbia

Census-recognized incorporated places and CDPs that intersect this county. The list does not pretend to include every neighborhood or informal community.

Population scale

Largest Census places

ACS 2024 5-year
Washington city681.3K
Bars use total place population, not a county-share estimate. An asterisk marks a place that crosses a county line.
Official directory

1 Census places

Population
  1. 01
    Washington cityIncorporated place
    681,294

Population is the total place-wide ACS estimate, not an allocated county share. A place crossing a county line is labelled explicitly. Source: Census ACS 5-year — cities and communities · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30.

Risk, demand and competition

The three things a price does not tell you

01
Risk & carrying costFEMA NRI + Census ACS
Dominant hazardinland flooding

0.048% of building value expected lost per year

Effective property tax0.58%

$4,312 median annual bill

02
DemandIRS SOI household flows
Net migration+1,673

32,848 in · 31,175 out

Arriving vs leaving income−$31,154

$86,003 arriving · $117,157 leaving

03
CompetitionHMDA financed purchases
Purchases by investors9.0%

489 of 5,441 mortgages

investorother financed
Current listing pressure

What sellers and visible supply are doing

Realtor.com® Economic Research · county inventory 2026-06 · pulled 2026-07-28
Active listings2,886▼ 5.1% year over year
Median days on market53▲ 3.9% year over year
Listings price-reduced17.6%seller-concession signal
Median listing pricen/a▼ 8.3% year over year

Listing price is an asking price, not a closed sale. Quality-flagged county rows are withheld instead of displayed.

Same metro

The other counties in Washington, DC

A metro is an average of these. Which side of a county line a property sits on can change the tax bill, the hazard profile and the tenant pool.

CountyPopulationPriceRentYieldHazard
District of Columbia681,294$579k$2,5325.2%inland flooding
Fairfax County1,147,837$779k$2,5423.9%inland flooding
Montgomery County1,065,949$627k$2,3464.5%inland flooding
Prince George's County959,754$434k$1,9515.4%inland flooding
Prince William County488,880$592k$2,2824.6%inland flooding
Loudoun County432,998$810k$2,9174.3%inland flooding
Frederick County287,048$509k$2,2175.2%inland flooding
Arlington County236,254$824k$2,7224.0%inland flooding
Charles County170,527$454k$2,3286.2%inland flooding
Bear case

What can break the county thesis

  1. Asking rent and gross yield omit vacancy, concessions, collections, operating costs, and financing, so net cash flow may be materially lower.
  2. Covered employment declined and out-movers had higher average income than in-movers, weakening the case that population flow represents durable tenant demand.
  3. Inland-flood exposure lacks property-level insurance, elevation, and mitigation evidence, which could raise carrying costs or impair resale liquidity.
Underwriting questions

Before pricing a property

What is the relationship between market rent and HUD FMR?

Median asking rent is $2,532, while HUD FMR is $2,246. FMR is a payment standard, not a market-rent estimate; the supplied rent-to-FMR ratio is 112.70%.

Does FHFA confirm Zillow’s price decline?

The supplied FHFA 2025 repeat-transaction HPI was positive, while Zillow’s 2026-06 median home value declined 2.34%. FHFA is an appreciation index, not a dollar home value, so the observations should not be averaged.

How large is investor participation?

Non-occupant investor mortgages accounted for 489 of 5,441 purchase mortgages, or 8.99%. This measures investor purchase-mortgage participation, not all investor ownership or buyer demand.