Counties / Maryland / Charles County

Charles County, MD

FIPS 24017 · population 170,527 · part of Washington, DC

$454k
Zillow home value · 2026-06
The numbers

What this county costs and earns

Everything here joins on the county FIPS code, so each figure comes from the agency that publishes it with no name matching in between.

Zillow home value
$454k
▼ 1.1% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · direct
Median asking rent
$2,328
▲ 3.6% year over year
Zillow ZORI · direct
Gross yield
6.2%
annual rent ÷ price, before costs
derived: rent × 12 ÷ price ✓
HUD 2-bed standard
$2,246
market rent is 1.04x the standard
HUD Fair Market Rent · direct
Independent price check

Do two methods point the same way?

Zillow estimates a current home value. FHFA tracks repeat mortgage transactions. Their growth rates should be read side by side, not averaged.

The annual signals disagree
FHFA five-year cumulative+39.4%not annualized · through 2025
0%ZILLOW ZHVI2026-06−1.1%FHFA HPI2025+1.6%
Annual changes use different methods and may use different periods. The comparison checks direction and magnitude; it does not create a blended estimate. Zillow county ZHVI pulled 2026-07-26; FHFA annual county HPI pulled 2026-07-28.
Owner-reported value$429k
Surveyed gross rent$1,920
Rent burden 30%+46.4%
Median year built1991
Housing composition

Who occupies the stock—and what it is

ACS 2024 5-year
4.6%vacant
63,813estimated housing units
Occupied tenure17.9% renter
owner 82.1%renter 17.9%
Structure mix90.2% single-family
Single-family 90.2%20+ units 3.6%Mobile home 0.8%Other 5.4%
ACS estimates describe the standing housing stock and occupied tenure. They do not measure current listings, transaction prices or asking rents.

Survey source: Census ACS 5-year — county housing value, tenure and stock · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30. These values describe different housing universes and are not combined into gross yield.

Annual average covered jobs43,537▲ 1.0% from the prior annual release
Covered establishments3,297annual average reporting locations
Average weekly wage$1,188▲ 2.2% from the prior annual release
Largest private supersectorTrade, transportation, and utilities31.8% of disclosed private covered jobs
Local labor base

Jobs, pay and private-sector concentration

2025
0%COVERED JOBS+1.0%WEEKLY WAGE+2.2%Trade, transportation, and utilities31.8%
Annual QCEW counts cover jobs located at reporting establishments. The industry share uses disclosed private covered employment; it is not a resident-employment measure or a forecast.

Workplace source: BLS QCEW — county employment and wages · annual county employment and wages 2025 vs 2024 · pulled 2026-07-31. QCEW counts covered jobs located in the county, not employed residents or the metro score’s CES/LAUS series.

County brief

What the local evidence says

01Decision frame

Charles County’s decision tension is a supplied pre-cost yield beside divergent price signals, making it a screen for investors who can test submarket rents and carrying costs rather than a countywide buy case. Zillow’s 2026-06 median home value was $453,986 and median asking rent was $2,328 per month, supporting the supplied 6.15% gross yield. That is measured market asking rent, not a lease guarantee; the record does not show which property types, locations, or tenant profiles produce it.

02Housing economics

Carrying costs could narrow that spread. The effective property-tax rate is 1.01%; the record does not publish insurance, financing, maintenance, vacancy, or utilities, so net yield cannot be calculated. HUD’s two-bedroom FMR is $2,246 per month, a payment standard rather than an asking-rent estimate; it should not replace market rent in underwriting. FHFA’s repeat-transaction HPI rose 1.55% in 2025, contrasting with Zillow’s later decline in direction but not creating a combined appreciation rate or a home value.

03Demand & competition

Buyer evidence is mixed. Realtor.com’s 2026-06 MLS listing-market data show median listing prices down 4.1%; that is an asking-price signal, not a closed-sale price or stand-alone evidence of demand. Net tax-return migration was 517, yet inbound movers’ average AGI was $2,090 below outbound movers’, so population inflow does not establish stronger purchasing power. The reported investor count was 65 of 2,703 purchases, or 2.4%, limiting the observed investor-competition signal while saying nothing about cash buyers or bidding at a target property.

04Risk & next checks

Inland flood is the dominant hazard, and modeled annual building-value loss equals 0.06%, a county-level risk measure rather than a parcel loss estimate. QCEW’s annual covered-workplace data show employment growth, with Trade, transportation, and utilities the largest disclosed private supersector, not the county’s whole economy. The record lacks parcel flood-zone and insurance quotes, lease comps by unit type, operating expenses, sale-price comps, and loan terms. Those omissions prevent a net-income conclusion, hazard pricing, and a conclusion on whether listing softness converts into an executable acquisition basis.

Cities & communities

Where people live within Charles County

Census-recognized incorporated places and CDPs that intersect this county. The list does not pretend to include every neighborhood or informal community.

Population scale

Largest Census places

ACS 2024 5-year
Waldorf CDP82.9KBensville CDP15.8KLa Plata town10.7KBryans Road CDP9.4KIndian Head town4.1KHughesville CDP2.1KPotomac Heights CDP1.4KCobb Island CDP916
Bars use total place population, not a county-share estimate. An asterisk marks a place that crosses a county line.
Official directory

13 Census places

Population
  1. 01
    Waldorf CDPCensus-designated place
    82,943
  2. 02
    Bensville CDPCensus-designated place
    15,848
  3. 03
    La Plata townIncorporated place
    10,683
  4. 04
    Bryans Road CDPCensus-designated place
    9,371
  5. 05
    Indian Head townIncorporated place
    4,055
  6. 06
    Hughesville CDPCensus-designated place
    2,098
  7. 07
    Potomac Heights CDPCensus-designated place
    1,351
  8. 08
    Cobb Island CDPCensus-designated place
    916
  9. 09
    Pomfret CDPCensus-designated place
    747
  10. 10
    Bryantown CDPCensus-designated place
    325
  11. 11
    Rock Point CDPCensus-designated place
    244
  12. 12
    Benedict CDPCensus-designated place
    148
Show 1 more places
  1. 13
    Port Tobacco Village townIncorporated place
    4

Population is the total place-wide ACS estimate, not an allocated county share. A place crossing a county line is labelled explicitly. Source: Census ACS 5-year — cities and communities · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30.

Risk, demand and competition

The three things a price does not tell you

01
Risk & carrying costFEMA NRI + Census ACS
Dominant hazardinland flooding

0.058% of building value expected lost per year

Effective property tax1.01%

$4,339 median annual bill

02
DemandIRS SOI household flows
Net migration+517

5,667 in · 5,150 out

Arriving vs leaving income−$2,090

$66,653 arriving · $68,743 leaving

03
CompetitionHMDA financed purchases
Purchases by investors2.4%

65 of 2,703 mortgages

investorother financed
Current listing pressure

What sellers and visible supply are doing

Realtor.com® Economic Research · county inventory 2026-06 · pulled 2026-07-28
Active listings562▲ 1.4% year over year
Median days on market33▼ 8.3% year over year
Listings price-reduced16.7%seller-concession signal
Median listing pricen/a▼ 4.1% year over year

Listing price is an asking price, not a closed sale. Quality-flagged county rows are withheld instead of displayed.

Same metro

The other counties in Washington, DC

A metro is an average of these. Which side of a county line a property sits on can change the tax bill, the hazard profile and the tenant pool.

CountyPopulationPriceRentYieldHazard
Charles County170,527$454k$2,3286.2%inland flooding
Fairfax County1,147,837$779k$2,5423.9%inland flooding
Montgomery County1,065,949$627k$2,3464.5%inland flooding
Prince George's County959,754$434k$1,9515.4%inland flooding
District of Columbia681,294$579k$2,5325.2%inland flooding
Prince William County488,880$592k$2,2824.6%inland flooding
Loudoun County432,998$810k$2,9174.3%inland flooding
Frederick County287,048$509k$2,2175.2%inland flooding
Arlington County236,254$824k$2,7224.0%inland flooding
Bear case

What can break the county thesis

  1. Asking rents may not translate into lease-level income after vacancy, concessions, and operating costs.
  2. Parcel-specific inland-flood exposure or insurance pricing may exceed the county-level modeled risk.
  3. MLS listing softness may not translate into a purchasable discount because closed-sale comps and property-condition data are not published.
Underwriting questions

Before pricing a property

Can HUD Fair Market Rent be substituted for market rent in this record?

No. The record identifies HUD FMR as a payment standard, while the published asking-rent measure is the market-rent input for gross yield.

Does the QCEW employment figure describe resident labor conditions?

No. It measures annual covered employment at workplaces in the county, not resident employment or unemployment.

Which hazard requires property-level diligence?

Inland flood. The supplied loss measure is county-level and does not identify parcel exposure or insurance cost.