Counties / Virginia / Loudoun County

Loudoun County, VA

FIPS 51107 · population 432,998 · part of Washington, DC

$810k
Zillow home value · 2026-06
The numbers

What this county costs and earns

Everything here joins on the county FIPS code, so each figure comes from the agency that publishes it with no name matching in between.

Zillow home value
$810k
▲ 0.4% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · direct
Median asking rent
$2,917
▲ 0.8% year over year
Zillow ZORI · direct
Gross yield
4.3%
annual rent ÷ price, before costs
derived: rent × 12 ÷ price ✓
HUD 2-bed standard
$2,246
market rent is 1.30x the standard
HUD Fair Market Rent · direct
Independent price check

Do two methods point the same way?

Zillow estimates a current home value. FHFA tracks repeat mortgage transactions. Their growth rates should be read side by side, not averaged.

Both annual signals move in the same direction
FHFA five-year cumulative+49.3%not annualized · through 2025
0%ZILLOW ZHVI2026-06+0.4%FHFA HPI2025+4.3%
Annual changes use different methods and may use different periods. The comparison checks direction and magnitude; it does not create a blended estimate. Zillow county ZHVI pulled 2026-07-26; FHFA annual county HPI pulled 2026-07-28.
Owner-reported value$744k
Surveyed gross rent$2,386
Rent burden 30%+44.1%
Median year built2002
Housing composition

Who occupies the stock—and what it is

ACS 2024 5-year
2.7%vacant
147,003estimated housing units
Occupied tenure22.1% renter
owner 77.9%renter 22.1%
Structure mix82.4% single-family
Single-family 82.4%20+ units 6.8%Mobile home 0.5%Other 10.3%
ACS estimates describe the standing housing stock and occupied tenure. They do not measure current listings, transaction prices or asking rents.

Survey source: Census ACS 5-year — county housing value, tenure and stock · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30. These values describe different housing universes and are not combined into gross yield.

Annual average covered jobs204,885▲ 3.4% from the prior annual release
Covered establishments14,978annual average reporting locations
Average weekly wage$1,674▲ 2.6% from the prior annual release
Largest private supersectorProfessional and business services23.2% of disclosed private covered jobs
Local labor base

Jobs, pay and private-sector concentration

2025
0%COVERED JOBS+3.4%WEEKLY WAGE+2.6%Professional and business services23.2%
Annual QCEW counts cover jobs located at reporting establishments. The industry share uses disclosed private covered employment; it is not a resident-employment measure or a forecast.

Workplace source: BLS QCEW — county employment and wages · annual county employment and wages 2025 vs 2024 · pulled 2026-07-31. QCEW counts covered jobs located in the county, not employed residents or the metro score’s CES/LAUS series.

County brief

What the local evidence says

01Decision frame

Loudoun County’s decision tension is high entry cost against a modest pre-cost income stream, while listing-market pace and covered-job growth leave competition plausible. Zillow reports a $809,557 median home value, $2,917 monthly median asking rent, and a 4.32% reported gross yield before expenses. Cash-flow buyers should be cautious; buyers willing to investigate property-level rents, tax bills and flood exposure have a narrower question: whether income can cover carrying costs without relying on appreciation.

02Housing economics

Zillow’s June 2026 county observation shows both value and asking rent edging up, whereas FHFA’s 2025 repeat-transaction index increased 4.33%. FHFA is not a dollar home value, and its distinct period and method should not be blended with Zillow’s change. HUD’s two-bedroom FMR of $2,246 is a payment standard rather than market rent, so it cannot substitute for the measured asking rent or recalculate yield. An effective property-tax rate of 0.85% and $6,325 median annual tax sharpen the carrying-cost review.

03Demand & competition

Realtor.com’s supplied MLS listing-market evidence is mixed: median listing price declined 2.67%, median marketing time was 23 days, 15.1% of listings had price reductions, and pending listings equaled 69.5% of active listings. These are asking-price, visible-supply, marketing-time and concession measures—not closed sales or stand-alone proof of buyer demand. QCEW reports county workplace covered employment grew 3.42%; it is neither resident employment nor an unemployment measure. Professional and business services is the largest disclosed private supersector, not the entire economy.

04Risk & next checks

Tax-return migration was net negative, with incoming mover households’ average AGI $2,101 below outgoing households’ average; this weakens any simple in-migration demand narrative. The record counts 287 investor purchases among 5,586 total purchases, participation that may affect bidding but does not identify neighborhood-level competition. Inland flood is the dominant hazard, and modeled annual climate loss equals 0.08% of building value. Property-level insurance, flood-zone, debt-service, operating-expense, sale-price and lease-concession evidence is not published in this record; its absence prevents a true net-yield, affordability or resale-liquidity conclusion.

Cities & communities

Where people live within Loudoun County

Census-recognized incorporated places and CDPs that intersect this county. The list does not pretend to include every neighborhood or informal community.

Population scale

Largest Census places

ACS 2024 5-year
Leesburg town49.2KAshburn CDP46KSouth Riding CDP34.4KSterling CDP32.4KHerndon town*24.7KBrambleton CDP24.5KStone Ridge CDP16.6KBroadlands CDP14.4K
Bars use total place population, not a county-share estimate. An asterisk marks a place that crosses a county line.
Official directory

31 Census places

Population
  1. 01
    Leesburg townIncorporated place
    49,171
  2. 02
    Ashburn CDPCensus-designated place
    46,026
  3. 03
    South Riding CDPCensus-designated place
    34,352
  4. 04
    Sterling CDPCensus-designated place
    32,411
  5. 05
    Herndon townIncorporated place · spans 2 counties
    24,672
  6. 06
    Brambleton CDPCensus-designated place
    24,537
  7. 07
    Stone Ridge CDPCensus-designated place
    16,603
  8. 08
    Broadlands CDPCensus-designated place
    14,353
  9. 09
    Sugarland Run CDPCensus-designated place
    12,629
  10. 10
    Cascades CDPCensus-designated place
    12,357
  11. 11
    Lansdowne CDPCensus-designated place
    12,328
  12. 12
    Lowes Island CDPCensus-designated place
    11,018
Show 19 more places
  1. 13
    Loudoun Valley Estates CDPCensus-designated place
    10,271
  2. 14
    Belmont CDPCensus-designated place
    9,729
  3. 15
    Countryside CDPCensus-designated place
    9,661
  4. 16
    Purcellville townIncorporated place
    8,973
  5. 17
    Moorefield CDPCensus-designated place
    6,123
  6. 18
    Dulles Town Center CDPCensus-designated place
    5,464
  7. 19
    University Center CDPCensus-designated place
    3,923
  8. 20
    Arcola CDPCensus-designated place
    3,509
  9. 21
    One Loudoun CDPCensus-designated place
    3,309
  10. 22
    Lovettsville townIncorporated place
    2,719
  11. 23
    Goose Creek Village CDPCensus-designated place
    2,461
  12. 24
    Oak Grove CDPCensus-designated place
    2,408
  13. 25
    Kincora CDPCensus-designated place
    1,008
  14. 26
    Middleburg townIncorporated place
    774
  15. 27
    Round Hill townIncorporated place
    678
  16. 28
    Hamilton townIncorporated place
    589
  17. 29
    Waterford CDPCensus-designated place
    220
  18. 30
    Aldie CDPCensus-designated place
    163
  19. 31
    Hillsboro townIncorporated place
    141

Population is the total place-wide ACS estimate, not an allocated county share. A place crossing a county line is labelled explicitly. Source: Census ACS 5-year — cities and communities · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30.

Risk, demand and competition

The three things a price does not tell you

01
Risk & carrying costFEMA NRI + Census ACS
Dominant hazardinland flooding

0.079% of building value expected lost per year

Effective property tax0.85%

$6,325 median annual bill

02
DemandIRS SOI household flows
Net migration-960

13,124 in · 14,084 out

Arriving vs leaving income−$2,101

$117,126 arriving · $119,227 leaving

03
CompetitionHMDA financed purchases
Purchases by investors5.1%

287 of 5,586 mortgages

investorother financed
Current listing pressure

What sellers and visible supply are doing

Realtor.com® Economic Research · county inventory 2026-06 · pulled 2026-07-28
Active listings864▲ 2.1% year over year
Median days on market23▼ 19.3% year over year
Listings price-reduced15.1%seller-concession signal
Median listing pricen/a▼ 2.7% year over year

Listing price is an asking price, not a closed sale. Quality-flagged county rows are withheld instead of displayed.

Same metro

The other counties in Washington, DC

A metro is an average of these. Which side of a county line a property sits on can change the tax bill, the hazard profile and the tenant pool.

CountyPopulationPriceRentYieldHazard
Loudoun County432,998$810k$2,9174.3%inland flooding
Fairfax County1,147,837$779k$2,5423.9%inland flooding
Montgomery County1,065,949$627k$2,3464.5%inland flooding
Prince George's County959,754$434k$1,9515.4%inland flooding
District of Columbia681,294$579k$2,5325.2%inland flooding
Prince William County488,880$592k$2,2824.6%inland flooding
Frederick County287,048$509k$2,2175.2%inland flooding
Arlington County236,254$824k$2,7224.0%inland flooding
Charles County170,527$454k$2,3286.2%inland flooding
Bear case

What can break the county thesis

  1. Property-specific achievable rent may differ materially from the county median asking-rent measure.
  2. Flood insurance, mitigation needs and other operating costs may erode the reported gross yield.
  3. Countywide listing evidence may not translate into completed-sale liquidity for a particular property type or location.
Underwriting questions

Before pricing a property

Is the reported rent a market measure or a HUD payment standard?

It is a measured median monthly asking-rent figure. HUD Fair Market Rent is a payment standard and should not be used to infer market rent or recompute yield.

What does the county labor evidence measure?

QCEW measures annual covered employment at workplaces in the county. It does not measure resident employment, unemployment or a forecast.

Does the record establish property-level investor competition?

No. It provides countywide investor and total purchase counts, but not investor activity by neighborhood, property type or transaction.