Counties / Virginia / Fairfax city

Fairfax city, VA

FIPS 51600 · population 25,026 · part of Washington, DC

$796k
Zillow home value · 2026-06
The numbers

What this county costs and earns

Everything here joins on the county FIPS code, so each figure comes from the agency that publishes it with no name matching in between.

Zillow home value
$796k
▲ 1.8% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · direct
Median asking rent
$2,636
▲ 0.6% year over year
Zillow ZORI · direct
Gross yield
4.0%
annual rent ÷ price, before costs
derived: rent × 12 ÷ price ✓
HUD 2-bed standard
$2,246
market rent is 1.17x the standard
HUD Fair Market Rent · direct
Independent price check

Do two methods point the same way?

Zillow estimates a current home value. FHFA tracks repeat mortgage transactions. Their growth rates should be read side by side, not averaged.

Both annual signals move in the same direction
FHFA five-year cumulative+40.4%not annualized · through 2025
0%ZILLOW ZHVI2026-06+1.8%FHFA HPI2025+4.0%
Annual changes use different methods and may use different periods. The comparison checks direction and magnitude; it does not create a blended estimate. Zillow county ZHVI pulled 2026-07-26; FHFA annual county HPI pulled 2026-07-28.
Owner-reported value$723k
Surveyed gross rent$2,245
Rent burden 30%+51.1%
Median year built1967
Housing composition

Who occupies the stock—and what it is

ACS 2024 5-year
1.7%vacant
9,313estimated housing units
Occupied tenure30.1% renter
owner 69.9%renter 30.1%
Structure mix71.4% single-family
Single-family 71.4%20+ units 9.4%Mobile home 0.0%Other 19.2%
ACS estimates describe the standing housing stock and occupied tenure. They do not measure current listings, transaction prices or asking rents.

Survey source: Census ACS 5-year — county housing value, tenure and stock · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30. These values describe different housing universes and are not combined into gross yield.

Annual average covered jobs25,221▲ 4.3% from the prior annual release
Covered establishments1,802annual average reporting locations
Average weekly wage$1,345▼ 0.6% from the prior annual release
Largest private supersectorProfessional and business services26.6% of disclosed private covered jobs
Local labor base

Jobs, pay and private-sector concentration

2025
0%COVERED JOBS+4.3%WEEKLY WAGE−0.6%Professional and business services26.6%
Annual QCEW counts cover jobs located at reporting establishments. The industry share uses disclosed private covered employment; it is not a resident-employment measure or a forecast.

Workplace source: BLS QCEW — county employment and wages · annual county employment and wages 2025 vs 2024 · pulled 2026-07-31. QCEW counts covered jobs located in the county, not employed residents or the metro score’s CES/LAUS series.

County brief

What the local evidence says

01Decision frame

Fairfax city presents a thin income case rather than a clear price-led case: Zillow’s 2026-06 county reading puts median home value at $795,716 and median asking rent at $2,636 per month, producing the supplied 3.98% gross yield before costs. That combination warrants investigation by buyers able to validate property-level expenses and leaseability; purchasers seeking a demonstrated net-income margin should be cautious. The county-wide measures frame screening, not a valuation of any individual home.

02Housing economics

At that Zillow vintage, median value rose 1.85% year over year while asking rent rose 0.56%, so the reported rent-price relationship did not strengthen on these measures. The rent is above HUD’s two-bedroom FMR, but FMR is a payment standard rather than an asking-rent estimate and must not be used to recalculate yield. A 0.90% effective property-tax rate and $6,515 median annual tax add carrying-cost context; gross yield remains pre-tax, pre-insurance, pre-maintenance, vacancy and financing.

03Demand & competition

Demand evidence is mixed but not empty. In the supplied 2025 QCEW annual record, covered workplace employment expanded, even as average weekly covered-worker wage declined; professional and business services is the largest disclosed private supersector, not the entire local economy. More tax-return households moved in than out, and incoming households’ average income exceeded outgoing households’ by $6,252. Investors accounted for 17 of 264 purchases, or 6.44%, making observed non-occupant mortgage participation a minority rather than a standalone competitive-force conclusion. QCEW is neither resident employment nor an unemployment series.

04Risk & next checks

Risk controls matter because inland flood is the dominant hazard and modeled annual climate loss is 0.08% of building value; parcel elevation, insurance quotes and coverage terms can differ materially. FHFA’s repeat-transaction HPI rose 4.01% in its 2025 annual observation, which supports an appreciation signal but is not a home value and cannot be averaged with Zillow’s differently dated measure. Realtor.com listing price, active listings, days on market and reductions are not published, preventing a view of MLS asking-price competition, visible supply, marketing time or concessions. Missing operating expenses, vacancy, insurance and asset condition prevent net-yield underwriting.

Cities & communities

Where people live within Fairfax city

Census-recognized incorporated places and CDPs that intersect this county. The list does not pretend to include every neighborhood or informal community.

Population scale

Largest Census places

ACS 2024 5-year
Fairfax city25K
Bars use total place population, not a county-share estimate. An asterisk marks a place that crosses a county line.
Official directory

1 Census places

Population
  1. 01
    Fairfax cityIncorporated place
    25,026

Population is the total place-wide ACS estimate, not an allocated county share. A place crossing a county line is labelled explicitly. Source: Census ACS 5-year — cities and communities · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30.

Risk, demand and competition

The three things a price does not tell you

01
Risk & carrying costFEMA NRI + Census ACS
Dominant hazardinland flooding

0.076% of building value expected lost per year

Effective property tax0.90%

$6,515 median annual bill

02
DemandIRS SOI household flows
Net migration+168

1,743 in · 1,575 out

Arriving vs leaving income+$6,252

$93,976 arriving · $87,724 leaving

03
CompetitionHMDA financed purchases
Purchases by investors6.4%

17 of 264 mortgages

investorother financed
Same metro

The other counties in Washington, DC

A metro is an average of these. Which side of a county line a property sits on can change the tax bill, the hazard profile and the tenant pool.

CountyPopulationPriceRentYieldHazard
Fairfax city25,026$796k$2,6364.0%inland flooding
Fairfax County1,147,837$779k$2,5423.9%inland flooding
Montgomery County1,065,949$627k$2,3464.5%inland flooding
Prince George's County959,754$434k$1,9515.4%inland flooding
District of Columbia681,294$579k$2,5325.2%inland flooding
Prince William County488,880$592k$2,2824.6%inland flooding
Loudoun County432,998$810k$2,9174.3%inland flooding
Frederick County287,048$509k$2,2175.2%inland flooding
Arlington County236,254$824k$2,7224.0%inland flooding
Bear case

What can break the county thesis

  1. Expenses, financing, vacancy and repairs could erase the gross-yield case because no net operating data are published.
  2. County-wide home-value and rent measures may not represent the target property, neighborhood or lease terms.
  3. Inland flood exposure and modeled loss may differ substantially by parcel, elevation, insurance availability and coverage terms.
Underwriting questions

Before pricing a property

Can gross yield be treated as net income?

No. It is supplied before property tax, insurance, maintenance, vacancy, financing and other operating costs.

Can HUD Fair Market Rent replace market asking rent in a yield calculation?

No. The record identifies FMR as a payment standard and separately publishes market asking rent and gross yield.

What MLS listing-market evidence is available?

No Realtor.com listing price, active-listing, days-on-market, price-reduction or pending-ratio measure is published.