Counties / Virginia / Warren County

Warren County, VA

FIPS 51187 · population 41,531 · part of Washington, DC

$400k
Zillow home value · 2026-06
The numbers

What this county costs and earns

Everything here joins on the county FIPS code, so each figure comes from the agency that publishes it with no name matching in between.

Zillow home value
$400k
▲ 2.8% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · direct
Median asking rent
$1,934
▲ 1.8% year over year
Zillow ZORI · direct
Gross yield
5.8%
annual rent ÷ price, before costs
derived: rent × 12 ÷ price ✓
HUD 2-bed standard
$1,315
market rent is 1.47x the standard
HUD Fair Market Rent · direct
Independent price check

Do two methods point the same way?

Zillow estimates a current home value. FHFA tracks repeat mortgage transactions. Their growth rates should be read side by side, not averaged.

Both annual signals move in the same direction
FHFA five-year cumulative+56.9%not annualized · through 2025
0%ZILLOW ZHVI2026-06+2.8%FHFA HPI2025+4.6%
Annual changes use different methods and may use different periods. The comparison checks direction and magnitude; it does not create a blended estimate. Zillow county ZHVI pulled 2026-07-26; FHFA annual county HPI pulled 2026-07-28.
Owner-reported value$348k
Surveyed gross rent$1,199
Rent burden 30%+42.2%
Median year built1986
Housing composition

Who occupies the stock—and what it is

ACS 2024 5-year
10.1%vacant
17,064estimated housing units
Occupied tenure24.1% renter
owner 75.8%renter 24.1%
Structure mix88.5% single-family
Single-family 88.5%20+ units 1.1%Mobile home 1.2%Other 9.2%
ACS estimates describe the standing housing stock and occupied tenure. They do not measure current listings, transaction prices or asking rents.

Survey source: Census ACS 5-year — county housing value, tenure and stock · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30. These values describe different housing universes and are not combined into gross yield.

Annual average covered jobs12,966▼ 3.1% from the prior annual release
Covered establishments1,174annual average reporting locations
Average weekly wage$1,059▲ 4.3% from the prior annual release
Largest private supersectorTrade, transportation, and utilities26.0% of disclosed private covered jobs
Local labor base

Jobs, pay and private-sector concentration

2025
0%COVERED JOBS−3.1%WEEKLY WAGE+4.3%Trade, transportation, and utilities26.0%
Annual QCEW counts cover jobs located at reporting establishments. The industry share uses disclosed private covered employment; it is not a resident-employment measure or a forecast.

Workplace source: BLS QCEW — county employment and wages · annual county employment and wages 2025 vs 2024 · pulled 2026-07-31. QCEW counts covered jobs located in the county, not employed residents or the metro score’s CES/LAUS series.

County brief

What the local evidence says

01Decision frame

Warren County’s tension is a usable gross yield against softer listing signals, contracting covered employment, and flood exposure. Investors who can verify property costs and rent durability should investigate; those relying on rapid exit pricing or untested flood costs should be cautious. Zillow’s 2026-06 county observation pairs a $400,409 median home value with $1,934 monthly median asking rent and a stated 5.80% gross yield before costs. This is an income starting point, not net cash flow or a transaction value.

02Housing economics

Housing economics are positive but uneven. In the Zillow observation, value rose 2.84% year over year while asking rent rose 1.80%, so rent growth lagged value growth. FHFA’s separately labeled 2025 repeat-transaction HPI increased 4.63%; it supports the appreciation direction but is not a home value and cannot be combined with Zillow’s differently dated measure. The 0.52% effective property-tax rate is a recurring carrying-cost input. HUD’s supplied two-bedroom FMR is a payment standard, not market asking rent; do not substitute it for rent or yield.

03Demand & competition

Demand evidence is mixed rather than a clean absorption signal. Realtor.com’s 2026-06 MLS listing snapshot shows active listings up 10.86%, median marketing time of 44 days, up 33.85%, and 17.24% of listings reduced. These are visible supply, marketing-time, and seller-concession measures, not closed prices or proof of buyer demand by themselves. Tax-return migration was positive, and movers-in reported $6,563 more average AGI per moving household than movers-out, but county-level flows do not establish renter demand. The investor measure records 52 investor purchase mortgages among 613 purchases, showing participation but not control of buyer competition. QCEW’s 2025 annual workplace series reports covered employment down 3.14%; Trade, transportation, and utilities is the largest disclosed private supersector, not the whole economy.

04Risk & next checks

Risk limits center on inland flood exposure: modeled expected annual building-value loss is 0.15%, a portfolio-screening ratio rather than a parcel loss estimate. The record does not publish flood-zone status, insurance quotes, property condition, vacancy, operating expenses, financing terms, lease mix, or closed-sale comparables. Those gaps prevent net-yield, debt-service, tenant-demand, and exit-price underwriting; confirm them property by property, including tax assessment and insurance renewal terms.

Cities & communities

Where people live within Warren County

Census-recognized incorporated places and CDPs that intersect this county. The list does not pretend to include every neighborhood or informal community.

Population scale

Largest Census places

ACS 2024 5-year
Front Royal town15.3KShenandoah Farms CDP*4.2KApple Mountain Lake CDP1.7KChester Gap CDP*726Skyland Estates CDP620Shenandoah Shores CDP611
Bars use total place population, not a county-share estimate. An asterisk marks a place that crosses a county line.
Official directory

6 Census places

Population
  1. 01
    Front Royal townIncorporated place
    15,296
  2. 02
    Shenandoah Farms CDPCensus-designated place · spans 2 counties
    4,179
  3. 03
    Apple Mountain Lake CDPCensus-designated place
    1,671
  4. 04
    Chester Gap CDPCensus-designated place · spans 2 counties
    726
  5. 05
    Skyland Estates CDPCensus-designated place
    620
  6. 06
    Shenandoah Shores CDPCensus-designated place
    611

Population is the total place-wide ACS estimate, not an allocated county share. A place crossing a county line is labelled explicitly. Source: Census ACS 5-year — cities and communities · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30.

Risk, demand and competition

The three things a price does not tell you

01
Risk & carrying costFEMA NRI + Census ACS
Dominant hazardinland flooding

0.149% of building value expected lost per year

Effective property tax0.52%

$1,819 median annual bill

02
DemandIRS SOI household flows
Net migration+203

1,460 in · 1,257 out

Arriving vs leaving income+$6,563

$73,716 arriving · $67,153 leaving

03
CompetitionHMDA financed purchases
Purchases by investors8.5%

52 of 613 mortgages

investorother financed
Current listing pressure

What sellers and visible supply are doing

Realtor.com® Economic Research · county inventory 2026-06 · pulled 2026-07-28
Active listings169▲ 10.9% year over year
Median days on market44▲ 33.9% year over year
Listings price-reduced17.2%seller-concession signal
Median listing pricen/a▼ 3.5% year over year

Listing price is an asking price, not a closed sale. Quality-flagged county rows are withheld instead of displayed.

Same metro

The other counties in Washington, DC

A metro is an average of these. Which side of a county line a property sits on can change the tax bill, the hazard profile and the tenant pool.

CountyPopulationPriceRentYieldHazard
Warren County41,531$400k$1,9345.8%inland flooding
Fairfax County1,147,837$779k$2,5423.9%inland flooding
Montgomery County1,065,949$627k$2,3464.5%inland flooding
Prince George's County959,754$434k$1,9515.4%inland flooding
District of Columbia681,294$579k$2,5325.2%inland flooding
Prince William County488,880$592k$2,2824.6%inland flooding
Loudoun County432,998$810k$2,9174.3%inland flooding
Frederick County287,048$509k$2,2175.2%inland flooding
Arlington County236,254$824k$2,7224.0%inland flooding
Bear case

What can break the county thesis

  1. Property-level flood exposure and insurance costs could exceed the county-level modeled-loss screen.
  2. Vacancy, operating expenses, and financing terms could materially reduce the stated gross yield.
  3. Listing friction and falling covered employment could weaken acquisition and exit assumptions.
Underwriting questions

Before pricing a property

Can HUD FMR substitute for market rent in a yield calculation?

No. HUD FMR is a payment standard, while the published rent measure is median asking market rent.

Does the FHFA HPI provide a current dollar home value?

No. It is a repeat-transaction appreciation index and must remain separate from Zillow’s county value observation.

Can net yield be underwritten from this record?

No. Vacancy, operating expenses, insurance quotes, financing terms, and property-level condition are not published.