Teacher wage + rent study

Which metros place elementary-teacher pay on firmer ground against current asking rent?

Published elementary-school teacher wages are compared with metro asking rent and local employment concentration without turning a school-system wage into a household verdict.

Direct metros
368
exact OEWS + Zillow rows
Median metro wage
$61,665
BLS annual median
Median rent / wage
28.3%
annualized ZORI ÷ wage
LQ ≥ 1.0
207
nationally concentrated metros

Teacher relocation decisions are unusually sensitive to the difference between a metro estimate and a district contract. OEWS provides one comparable occupational median across metros, while actual steps, credentials, pensions and school calendars sit outside the dataset. The median is useful as a common screen, not a substitute for the salary schedule.

Rent pressure is shown using current metro asking rent annualized against that occupational median. This prevents a high nominal salary from winning automatically in a high-rent market. The separate location-quotient axis shows whether elementary teaching occupies a larger or smaller share of local employment than the national pattern.

A lower rent-to-wage share may still conceal long commutes, scarce units near a district or lower starting-step pay. Conversely, a metro above the median rent share may offer a deeper set of districts or a specific contract that changes the calculation.

Two-axis evidence

Rent pressure and employment concentration do not move together.

Every point uses an exact metropolitan occupation row. Lower on the horizontal axis means less annualized rent pressure on one median wage; higher on the vertical axis means greater occupational concentration.

Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education wage, rent and employment concentration by metropolitan areaEach dot is one directly matched metropolitan area. The horizontal position is annualized Zillow asking rent divided by the BLS annual median wage. The vertical position is the BLS location quotient. Reference lines show the median rent share and a location quotient of one.0%10%20%30%40%50%60%0.01.02.03.0median rent / wagenational concentration = 1.0JohnstownCape GirardeauKahuluiCorvallisAnnualized asking rent ÷ annual median wage →Location quotient →
Lower pressure, stronger concentration111 metros
Lower pressure, thinner concentration73 metros
Higher pressure, stronger concentration96 metros
Higher pressure, thinner concentration88 metros
BLS OEWS 2025-05; Zillow asking rent 2026-06-30; BEA RPP 2024. The rent line is the median of these directly published metro records, not an affordability standard. Location quotient 1.0 means the occupation's local employment share equals the national share.
Decision matrix

Four evidence shapes, none of them a verdict.

The matrix uses the occupation's own median rent-to-wage share and the published location-quotient boundary of 1.0. It is descriptive classification only; no cell changes a RentMarker score.

Lower rent share · LQ ≥ 1111

Lower pressure, stronger concentration

At or below the occupation's median rent share, with a local employment share at least as concentrated as the national pattern.

Lower rent share · LQ < 173

Lower pressure, thinner concentration

The housing screen is more favorable, but the occupation occupies a smaller local employment share than it does nationally.

Higher rent share · LQ ≥ 196

Higher pressure, stronger concentration

A deeper occupational footprint sits beside above-median rent pressure. Employer depth and housing trade off rather than agree.

Higher rent share · LQ < 188

Higher pressure, thinner concentration

Both visible screens require more diligence: rent takes a larger share and the occupation is less concentrated locally.

Complete direct table

Elementary school teachers across 368 metros

Ordered by the published annualized-rent-to-median-wage ratio. This is a transparent screen, not a recommendation or forecast. Every market page opens the wider housing, labor, supply and risk evidence.

Direct metropolitan Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education wages, asking rent and employment concentration
MetroMedian wageAnnualized rentRent / wageEmploymentJobs / 1,000Location quotientRPP-adjusted wage
Johnstown, PABLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$71,300$10,35614.5%60012.471.4$82,975
Weirton, WVBLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$60,670$9,37215.4%39010.81.21$68,150
Canton, OHBLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$77,940$13,24817.0%1,5409.461.06$87,175
Mansfield, OHBLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$63,980$11,01617.2%4108.490.95$71,991
Youngstown, OHBLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$72,560$12,55217.3%1,78011.131.25$83,026
Williamsport, PABLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$74,610$12,92417.3%4208.460.95$80,790
Walla Walla, WABLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$102,980$17,90417.4%2208.380.94$104,528
Yakima, WABLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$98,330$17,40017.7%1,36014.051.57$102,915
Saginaw, MIBLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$73,810$13,70418.6%7409.241.03$81,207
Lima, OHBLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$75,830$14,12418.6%54010.781.21$84,567
Wheeling, WVBLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$58,830$11,02818.7%5108.80.99$66,608
Spokane, WABLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$98,800$18,56418.8%2,3409.131.02$98,459
Springfield, OHBLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$77,320$14,55618.8%58012.651.42$85,453
Erie, PABLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$69,920$13,20018.9%9607.970.89$76,877
Bay City, MIBLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$74,010$14,13619.1%35010.341.16$80,515
Akron, OHBLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$78,560$15,21619.4%2,0106.290.7$84,138
Waterloo, IABLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$60,780$11,95219.7%89010.551.18$69,816
Chico, CABLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$95,000$18,72019.7%1,12014.261.6$93,876
Davenport, IABLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$61,650$12,22819.8%1,7609.761.09$69,208
Kokomo, INBLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$61,180$12,15619.9%3008.570.96$68,245
Flint, MIBLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$65,620$13,04419.9%1,3409.911.11$70,533
Anniston, ALBLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$61,200$12,26420.0%67015.371.72$71,205
Muncie, INBLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$58,610$11,74820.0%3407.620.85$66,490
Farmington, NMBLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$76,840$15,43220.1%64013.351.5$87,610
Kennewick, WABLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$100,380$20,44820.4%1,41010.911.22$100,301
Ames, IABLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$62,430$12,72020.4%4407.880.88$70,280
Wausau, WIBLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$59,500$12,21620.5%4606.630.74$64,219
Gettysburg, PABLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$75,450$15,51620.6%38011.831.33$79,105
Longview, WABLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$79,910$16,48820.6%44010.691.2$81,921
Terre Haute, INBLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$57,320$11,86820.7%66010.181.14$65,287
Battle Creek, MIBLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$65,090$13,51220.8%5009.181.03$71,890
Chambersburg, PABLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$76,750$15,93620.8%5008.260.93$81,095
St. Cloud, MNBLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$73,160$15,24020.8%9509.191.03$83,485
York, PABLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$79,730$16,64420.9%2,26012.311.38$83,052
Scranton, PABLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$76,590$16,00820.9%1,7806.980.78$81,865
Decatur, ILBLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$59,050$12,36020.9%3708.220.92$66,782
Sheboygan, WIBLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$61,110$12,79220.9%4908.110.91$65,001
El Centro, CABLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$100,390$21,07221.0%86013.171.48$105,480
Jackson, MIBLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$63,770$13,45221.1%75013.341.49$69,482
Binghamton, NYBLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$76,540$16,17621.1%98010.091.13$82,422
McAllen, TXBLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$63,110$13,36821.2%4,09013.81.55$73,473
Pocatello, IDBLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$60,840$12,93621.3%2707.010.79$68,432
Lansing, MIBLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$72,930$15,55221.3%1,7307.990.89$76,776
Lebanon, PABLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$76,490$16,34421.4%4808.911$82,058
Wenatchee, WABLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$100,340$21,72021.6%5109.921.11$96,615
Altoona, PABLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$61,920$13,40421.6%3606.20.69$69,179
Utica, NYBLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$77,010$16,71621.7%1,1609.791.1$83,094
Glens Falls, NYBLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$78,470$17,08821.8%62012.321.38$82,717
Parkersburg, WVBLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$55,140$12,03621.8%2306.380.71$63,331
Florence, ALBLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$60,580$13,46422.2%n/an/an/a$71,424
Visalia, CABLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$98,430$21,91222.3%2,44014.281.6$98,603
Minot, NDBLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$61,350$13,75222.4%40012.021.35$70,495
Grand Forks, NDBLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$61,430$13,77622.4%54010.341.16$70,884
Huntington, WVBLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$57,450$12,93622.5%1,3509.581.07$64,973
Fargo, NDBLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$60,210$13,57222.5%1,3809.271.04$66,259
Elmira, NYBLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$61,220$13,86022.6%45013.481.51$64,853
Owensboro, KYBLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$63,010$14,26822.6%4709.441.06$71,109
Reading, PABLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$79,860$18,16822.7%1,78010.211.14$82,279
Decatur, ALBLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$61,090$13,93222.8%n/an/an/a$70,048
Harrisburg, PABLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$77,160$17,67622.9%2,9908.941$78,216
Buffalo, NYBLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$76,490$17,53222.9%5,81010.871.22$79,807
La Crosse, WIBLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$60,690$13,92022.9%7108.430.94$66,133
Michigan City, INBLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$59,480$13,64422.9%47011.471.29$64,876
Elkhart, INBLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$59,930$13,75222.9%1,1308.820.99$66,349
Green Bay, WIBLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$60,600$13,94423.0%1,1506.60.74$65,101
Cleveland, OHBLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$76,470$17,68823.1%5,4605.30.59$81,418
Muskegon, MIBLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$62,660$14,54423.2%6209.941.11$67,727
Springfield, ILBLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$62,340$14,47223.2%1,0009.961.12$67,217
Mankato, MNBLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$63,070$14,68823.3%3506.260.7$69,342
Oshkosh, WIBLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$60,150$14,02823.3%6907.370.82$64,727
Logan, UTBLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$74,790$17,52023.4%5207.780.87$77,966
Columbus, OHBLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$78,150$18,33623.5%9,95091.01$81,859
Las Cruces, NMBLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$74,100$17,38823.5%89011.171.25$82,140
Lancaster, PABLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$78,360$18,39623.5%2,3509.321.04$79,750
Dubuque, IABLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$57,840$13,58423.5%5609.631.08$66,233
Fond du Lac, WIBLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$59,920$14,07623.5%4209.551.07$65,384
Gadsden, ALBLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$57,890$13,64423.6%n/an/an/a$67,587
Beckley, WVBLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$51,910$12,24023.6%3007.030.79$58,742
Redding, CABLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$83,780$19,80023.6%1,11015.541.74$83,211
Bellingham, WABLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$101,230$23,97623.7%7908.630.97$97,964
Pittsburgh, PABLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$76,550$18,27623.9%7,6406.850.77$80,859
Fort Smith, ARBLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$52,620$12,56423.9%8408.80.99$61,266
Olympia, WABLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$104,650$25,00823.9%9507.270.81$100,945
Rome, GABLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$64,360$15,49224.1%40091.01$71,383
Janesville, WIBLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$60,220$14,49624.1%72010.271.15$64,267
Merced, CABLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$100,120$24,12024.1%1,56019.582.19$101,877
Modesto, CABLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$101,640$24,54024.1%2,45012.531.4$97,629
Eau Claire, WIBLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$60,340$14,58024.2%5806.720.75$65,024
Hanford, CABLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$98,470$23,79624.2%95019.482.18$96,908
Albuquerque, NMBLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$75,520$18,26424.2%1,9004.690.53$79,040
Longview, TXBLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$60,210$14,56824.2%1,20010.161.14$67,285
Toledo, OHBLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$63,250$15,31224.2%3,35011.511.29$69,160
Dothan, ALBLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$60,950$14,76024.2%n/an/an/a$72,704
Sioux City, IABLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$62,270$15,15624.3%89011.881.33$72,027
Kalamazoo, MIBLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$63,450$15,44424.3%1,1809.71.09$66,902
Appleton, WIBLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$60,840$14,82024.4%1,0208.210.92$65,831
Bremerton, WABLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$102,650$25,00824.4%9009.571.07$97,200
Rockford, ILBLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$64,200$15,64824.4%1,53011.141.25$69,666
Duluth, MNBLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$65,840$16,10424.5%1,1008.80.99$74,171
Macon, GABLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$61,510$15,04824.5%1,08011.371.27$69,481
Monroe, MIBLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$63,030$15,48024.6%56013.751.54$67,418
Cape Girardeau, MOBLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$47,100$11,58024.6%1,030232.58$54,718
Paducah, KYBLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$62,030$15,27624.6%3607.180.8$72,058
Wichita, KSBLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$58,640$14,44824.6%2,9409.521.07$65,928
Syracuse, NYBLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$78,560$19,36824.7%2,6208.740.98$82,054
Peoria, ILBLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$57,440$14,18424.7%1,5009.011.01$62,961
Grand Island, NEBLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$64,530$16,04424.9%3609.161.03$74,466
Yuba City, CABLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$97,000$24,13224.9%92017.962.01$93,061
Cedar Rapids, IABLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$61,430$15,28824.9%9807.030.79$69,051
Bowling Green, KYBLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$61,260$15,33625.0%91011.061.24$67,932
Bloomington, ILBLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$65,590$16,48825.1%6707.580.85$70,122
Amarillo, TXBLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$61,170$15,38425.1%9607.740.87$66,619
Elizabethtown, KYBLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$61,840$15,57625.2%4709.151.02$68,277
Florence, SCBLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$60,910$15,36025.2%1,01011.311.27$70,194
Salt Lake City, UTBLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$77,920$19,65625.2%4,8405.860.66$77,249
Lewiston, IDBLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$64,600$16,35625.3%2307.970.89$70,864
Victoria, TXBLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$57,430$14,54425.3%41010.691.2$63,925
Columbus, GABLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$61,360$15,54025.3%1,34011.551.29$68,715
Kingston, NYBLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$97,920$24,82825.4%71012.041.35$97,231
Warner Robins, GABLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$74,000$18,76825.4%94012.31.38$78,901
Albany, NYBLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$79,240$20,14825.4%3,5507.890.88$79,585
Killeen, TXBLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$63,120$16,06825.5%2,28015.161.7$69,262
Des Moines, IABLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$61,650$15,72025.5%3,64091.01$67,229
Mount Vernon, WABLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$100,730$25,71625.5%5009.61.07$98,328
St. Joseph, MOBLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$49,140$12,56425.6%77014.191.59$56,887
Vineland, NJBLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$78,260$20,04025.6%76012.171.36$81,548
Fort Wayne, INBLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$59,800$15,40825.8%1,9808.790.98$64,598
Valdosta, GABLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$63,480$16,39225.8%57010.551.18$71,915
Beaumont, TXBLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$60,260$15,56425.8%1,78010.881.22$66,921
Jefferson City, MOBLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$47,960$12,44425.9%6007.490.84$54,515
Minneapolis, MNBLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$79,730$20,72426.0%16,9908.710.98$76,062
Lincoln, NEBLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$61,940$16,10426.0%1,2406.80.76$67,634
Wichita Falls, TXBLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$58,900$15,32426.0%2905.20.58$65,800
Brunswick, GABLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$75,530$19,65626.0%62013.321.49$86,115
Laredo, TXBLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$61,310$15,97226.1%1,71015.681.76$70,507
Salem, ORBLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$74,810$19,51226.1%1,1205.960.67$72,176
Topeka, KSBLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$58,950$15,38426.1%1,17010.151.14$66,370
Little Rock, ARBLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$58,580$15,32426.2%3,2108.971$65,552
Athens, GABLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$76,600$20,04026.2%1,36014.21.59$82,063
Mobile, ALBLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$60,970$16,02026.3%n/an/an/a$69,207
Grants Pass, ORBLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$74,260$19,52426.3%2909.61.08$75,962
Portland, ORBLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$82,330$21,66026.3%7,5306.240.7$78,096
Evansville, INBLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$49,120$12,92426.3%1,1108.230.92$53,667
Shreveport, LABLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$61,850$16,29626.3%2,28013.991.57$72,966
Fairbanks, AKBLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$79,160$20,92826.4%2908.030.9$76,699
Seattle, WABLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$102,920$27,22826.5%14,5606.980.78$92,610
Houma, LABLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$58,780$15,57626.5%7508.961$69,069
Huntsville, ALBLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$62,250$16,57226.6%1,9907.470.84$66,884
Bakersfield, CABLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$79,900$21,31226.7%4,54013.431.5$79,198
Sherman, TXBLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$60,030$16,02026.7%4208.050.9$64,018
Sacramento, CABLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$103,390$27,69626.8%10,4809.71.09$96,925
Clarksville, TNBLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$59,760$16,03226.8%1,56015.141.7$65,709
Rochester, MNBLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$75,770$20,34026.8%9107.380.83$83,428
Midland, MIBLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$61,540$16,54826.9%2907.690.86$66,949
Pittsfield, MABLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$78,910$21,24026.9%5309.31.04$82,971
Champaign, ILBLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$59,650$16,05626.9%9909.421.06$64,345
Pueblo, COBLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$62,000$16,69226.9%64010.371.16$67,566
Albany, ORBLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$72,960$19,66827.0%3808.110.91$71,459
Bismarck, NDBLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$61,010$16,45227.0%6409.031.01$67,026
Louisville, KYBLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$61,610$16,62027.0%5,5108.040.9$66,195
Brownsville, TXBLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$63,350$17,13627.0%1,95012.381.39$73,684
Anchorage, AKBLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$79,270$21,44427.1%1,7209.741.09$75,194
Iowa City, IABLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$60,870$16,52427.1%7608.070.9$66,518
Charleston, WVBLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$57,020$15,60027.4%5905.70.64$64,272
Roanoke, VABLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$62,010$16,98027.4%1,4509.431.06$66,237
Niles, MIBLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$60,760$16,64427.4%75012.591.41$65,779
San Antonio, TXBLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$61,720$16,99227.5%12,22010.841.21$65,163
Dover, DEBLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$75,080$20,70027.6%5808.480.95$77,000
Omaha, NEBLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$62,670$17,32827.6%4,0308.10.91$68,186
Dalton, GABLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$63,340$17,54427.7%1,12017.181.92$70,500
Hot Springs, ARBLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$57,730$16,00827.7%3408.740.98$67,339
Billings, MTBLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$62,390$17,32827.8%8208.780.98$66,709
Idaho Falls, IDBLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$61,080$16,96827.8%6808.340.93$64,695
South Bend, INBLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$58,180$16,17627.8%1,2209.261.04$62,655
Detroit, MIBLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$65,210$18,21627.9%18,3909.661.08$65,016
Memphis, TNBLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$61,510$17,22028.0%5,4108.840.99$66,729
Kankakee, ILBLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$57,980$16,23628.0%3608.410.94$60,149
Birmingham, ALBLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$62,630$17,54428.0%5,34010.261.15$68,341
Harrisonburg, VABLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$77,340$21,68428.0%66010.131.13$81,503
Kingsport, TNBLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$58,130$16,34428.1%1,1109.281.04$67,244
Lawton, OKBLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$47,330$13,32028.1%45010.621.19$55,073
Alexandria, LABLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$47,950$13,53628.2%68011.281.26$55,960
Allentown, PABLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$79,040$22,33228.3%4,26011.31.27$79,065
Corvallis, ORBLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$76,710$21,68428.3%3007.830.88$73,748
State College, PABLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$76,760$21,70828.3%5407.770.87$79,329
Norwich, CTBLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$83,840$23,73628.3%1,0608.410.94$83,469
Burlington, NCBLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$56,740$16,06828.3%6709.841.1$60,882
Watertown, NYBLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$62,150$17,60428.3%44011.241.26$70,875
Corpus Christi, TXBLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$60,210$17,06428.3%1,8409.561.07$64,972
Greensboro, NCBLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$59,730$16,93228.3%2,5907.10.79$64,319
Baton Rouge, LABLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$59,310$16,83628.4%4,45010.861.22$65,334
Lafayette, INBLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$59,590$16,92028.4%7207.080.79$63,780
Tyler, TXBLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$60,120$17,11228.5%9207.970.89$65,237
Lubbock, TXBLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$59,220$16,86028.5%1,84011.061.24$64,851
Augusta, GABLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$63,000$18,07228.7%2,40010.341.16$68,551
Springfield, MABLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$79,640$22,84828.7%2,34011.651.31$82,906
El Paso, TXBLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$63,800$18,33628.7%2,5807.60.85$70,958
Montgomery, ALBLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$59,610$17,14828.8%1,5609.441.06$66,468
Racine, WIBLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$60,840$17,54428.8%86011.211.26$63,401
Johnson City, TNBLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$61,330$17,68828.8%5707.030.79$69,750
St. Louis, MOBLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$60,650$17,50828.9%13,44010.021.12$63,783
Cleveland, TNBLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$59,330$17,18429.0%4109.421.06$67,359
Vallejo, CABLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$100,790$29,25629.0%1,68011.641.3$92,912
Waco, TXBLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$59,100$17,16029.0%1,1809.071.02$63,857
Atlanta, GABLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$76,570$22,24829.1%23,3708.090.91$76,526
Cheyenne, WYBLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$61,150$17,88029.2%3807.860.88$63,374
Texarkana, TXBLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$50,270$14,73629.3%72012.441.39$59,837
Jonesboro, ARBLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$56,270$16,50029.3%5709.441.06$65,525
Cincinnati, OHBLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$64,740$18,99629.3%9,1508.310.93$67,883
Rapid City, SDBLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$59,480$17,46029.4%5307.180.8$66,712
Philadelphia, PABLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$78,570$23,13629.4%23,3808.070.9$76,613
Tuscaloosa, ALBLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$60,220$17,76029.5%1,15010.611.19$68,649
Spartanburg, SCBLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$60,990$18,00029.5%1,5309.291.04$66,984
Odessa, TXBLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$63,020$18,61229.5%82010.11.13$67,117
Lake Charles, LABLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$51,520$15,21629.5%1,09010.71.2$60,010
Bloomington, INBLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$58,410$17,30429.6%4506.090.68$61,430
Lexington, KYBLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$61,460$18,40830.0%2,4208.450.95$66,165
College Station, TXBLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$57,870$17,34030.0%9607.140.8$63,628
Providence, RIBLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$86,720$26,06430.1%6,2808.80.99$85,209
Denver, COBLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$76,910$23,16030.1%12,0307.480.84$72,706
Rochester, NYBLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$62,840$18,96030.2%5,10010.311.15$64,760
Stockton, CABLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$97,400$29,47230.3%3,38011.671.31$92,683
Hartford, CTBLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$79,800$24,15630.3%4,9808.310.93$77,667
Milwaukee, WIBLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$61,480$18,62430.3%6,6208.070.9$63,423
Ogden, UTBLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$63,910$19,36830.3%2,85010.511.18$63,688
Monroe, LABLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$50,300$15,25230.3%1,25014.291.6$60,170
Kansas City, MOBLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$61,060$18,54030.4%11,50010.491.17$65,980
San Angelo, TXBLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$51,590$15,67230.4%60012.061.35$55,801
Hagerstown, MDBLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$63,190$19,21230.4%1,18011.021.23$67,101
Baltimore, MDBLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$76,400$23,23230.4%13,1509.691.09$73,119
Greenville, NCBLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$55,490$16,88430.4%7409.191.03$62,770
Chattanooga, TNBLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$59,830$18,22830.5%2,0207.530.84$65,414
Houston, TXBLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$64,500$19,77630.7%30,9809.421.05$65,397
Manhattan, KSBLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$49,520$15,20430.7%57010.571.18$54,923
Springfield, MOBLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$49,380$15,21630.8%2,40010.761.21$55,743
Dallas, TXBLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$65,070$20,07630.9%27,3506.750.76$63,120
Lawrence, KSBLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$50,310$15,52830.9%4508.770.98$55,749
Indianapolis, INBLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$60,510$18,69630.9%8,6107.790.87$63,231
Lewiston, MEBLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$59,110$18,26430.9%67014.081.58$62,394
Riverside, CABLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$98,520$30,46830.9%18,85010.981.23$92,557
Greenville, SCBLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$60,680$18,84031.0%4,39010.091.13$65,065
Columbia, SCBLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$60,050$18,66031.1%4,36011.051.24$64,114
Gainesville, GABLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$64,780$20,13631.1%8207.920.89$66,945
Atlantic City, NJBLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$80,480$25,02031.1%1,6209.621.08$81,411
Fresno, CABLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$78,800$24,51631.1%5,61011.761.32$77,135
Rocky Mount, NCBLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$48,670$15,14431.1%55010.051.13$55,299
Twin Falls, IDBLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$60,890$19,00831.2%4909.691.08$66,107
Bangor, MEBLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$60,080$18,75631.2%94012.971.45$62,254
Hinesville, GABLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$67,090$20,98831.3%31015.31.71$71,423
Sumter, SCBLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$57,650$18,04831.3%47013.681.53$65,496
Sierra Vista, AZBLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$47,980$15,03631.3%45013.291.49$53,763
Sioux Falls, SDBLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$50,040$15,72031.4%1,3307.470.84$55,213
Santa Fe, NMBLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$73,750$23,17231.4%3205.190.58$74,671
Worcester, MABLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$82,810$26,04031.4%3,850111.23$80,772
Fayetteville, ARBLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$61,010$19,18831.5%2,3808.660.97$66,785
Staunton, VABLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$60,680$19,11631.5%56010.811.21$66,588
Madison, WIBLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$63,690$20,11231.6%3,5308.650.97$65,466
Midland, TXBLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$61,350$19,44031.7%3803.130.35$64,051
Grand Rapids, MIBLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$61,900$19,74031.9%5,0808.490.95$64,786
Lynchburg, VABLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$50,470$16,14032.0%1,08011.091.24$56,478
New Orleans, LABLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$60,350$19,40432.2%4,4009.881.11$65,175
St. George, UTBLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$72,100$23,23232.2%6507.180.8$74,085
Las Vegas, NVBLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$65,040$20,97632.3%6,6605.860.66$64,900
Missoula, MTBLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$58,240$18,80432.3%4907.370.83$60,387
Santa Rosa, CABLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$99,060$31,99232.3%2,18010.621.19$91,906
Joplin, MOBLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$48,770$15,78032.4%1,10012.581.41$56,896
Austin, TXBLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$61,270$19,83632.4%8,4506.530.73$62,478
Enid, OKBLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$46,840$15,19232.4%28011.891.33$55,584
Burlington, VTBLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$77,030$25,02032.5%1,1409.451.06$76,306
New Haven, CTBLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$79,820$25,96832.5%2,7309.71.09$76,340
Fayetteville, NCBLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$54,350$17,70032.6%1,49011.331.27$59,090
Barnstable Town, MABLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$100,320$32,70032.6%8108.650.97$102,002
Blacksburg, VABLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$60,600$19,87232.8%6308.530.96$65,365
Tallahassee, FLBLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$55,020$18,15633.0%1,4907.990.89$58,582
Daphne, ALBLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$61,680$20,42433.1%n/an/an/a$65,139
Winston, NCBLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$56,510$18,76833.2%2,2208.160.91$61,395
Ocala, FLBLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$57,540$19,18833.3%1,22010.051.13$60,420
Eugene, ORBLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$64,260$21,46833.4%1,0906.920.78$63,268
Jacksonville, FLBLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$61,080$20,49633.6%6,2208.120.91$61,397
Medford, ORBLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$65,830$22,09233.6%7808.740.98$64,900
Napa, CABLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$100,410$33,78033.6%5707.280.82$89,211
Raleigh, NCBLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$60,170$20,26833.7%5,8307.850.88$61,300
Tulsa, OKBLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$48,220$16,33233.9%4,0308.780.98$54,050
Great Falls, MTBLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$48,320$16,38033.9%3108.580.96$49,894
Jackson, TNBLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$51,470$17,46033.9%89010.511.18$60,183
Knoxville, TNBLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$61,980$21,07234.0%3,3607.920.89$66,955
Bend, ORBLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$77,810$26,46034.0%6506.050.68$75,101
Helena, MTBLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$57,980$19,76434.1%3507.930.89$60,601
Boulder, COBLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$80,640$27,56434.2%1,6308.450.95$76,653
Oklahoma City, OKBLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$48,780$16,71634.3%6,0708.961$53,955
Savannah, GABLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$63,710$21,84034.3%1,5707.90.89$66,918
Lafayette, LABLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$47,770$16,44034.4%9505.270.59$54,776
Gulfport, MSBLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$50,820$17,50834.5%1,59010.011.12$56,463
Los Angeles, CABLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$101,860$35,12434.5%44,7907.140.8$89,692
Coeur d'Alene, IDBLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$63,550$21,94834.5%4806.70.75$64,654
Auburn, ALBLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$59,970$20,73634.6%5507.560.85$68,200
Richmond, VABLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$61,290$21,26434.7%5,2707.980.89$62,632
Salinas, CABLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$100,220$34,87234.8%2,28012.211.37$91,910
Chicago, ILBLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$78,390$27,30034.8%45,84010.161.14$75,670
San Luis Obispo, CABLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$97,620$34,02034.8%1,1409.351.05$89,893
Panama City, FLBLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$58,640$20,44834.9%8209.081.02$60,270
Colorado Springs, COBLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$61,140$21,34834.9%3,64011.521.29$60,711
Bridgeport, CTBLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$98,600$34,44034.9%4,59011.371.27$92,267
Hattiesburg, MSBLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$47,650$16,65635.0%4507.150.8$54,374
Goldsboro, NCBLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$49,240$17,24435.0%64015.921.78$55,662
Greeley, COBLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$60,160$21,09635.1%1,37011.441.28$60,054
Phoenix, AZBLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$59,180$20,79635.1%16,5606.970.78$57,281
Provo, UTBLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$62,930$22,16435.2%3,42011.221.26$64,063
Manchester, NHBLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$73,380$25,87235.3%1,5107.570.85$69,451
Nashville, TNBLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$61,460$21,72035.3%8,4007.640.86$63,796
Morgantown, WVBLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$51,380$18,18035.4%2503.760.42$55,056
The Villages, FLBLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$59,360$21,01235.4%3007.270.81$69,489
Columbia, MOBLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$47,920$16,98035.4%8407.830.88$53,579
Hammond, LABLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$47,470$16,82435.4%61012.731.43$56,204
Virginia Beach, VABLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$63,380$22,53635.6%7,1309.351.05$64,712
Jackson, MSBLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$50,240$17,86835.6%2,4308.991.01$56,419
Gainesville, FLBLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$56,430$20,10035.6%1,3708.991.01$58,336
Traverse City, MIBLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$66,020$23,52035.6%4506.640.74$70,706
Oxnard, CABLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$99,420$35,48435.7%3,0609.461.06$89,945
Ithaca, NYBLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$63,610$22,71635.7%4609.531.07$61,568
Charlotte, NCBLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$58,680$21,00035.8%10,7707.930.89$60,279
Yuma, AZBLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$48,360$17,62836.5%73010.631.19$52,165
Hilton Head Island, SCBLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$64,990$23,76036.6%87010.641.19$66,305
Boise City, IDBLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$61,230$22,48836.7%2,4906.360.71$62,231
Palm Bay, FLBLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$62,510$22,96836.7%2,3109.431.06$62,507
Sebring, FLBLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$48,660$17,88036.7%39013.721.54$52,622
Portland, MEBLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$76,770$28,22436.8%2,8309.821.1$75,370
Washington, DCBLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$79,470$29,37637.0%30,9409.871.1$72,986
San Diego, CABLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$97,000$35,89237.0%11,3407.380.83$86,695
Fort Collins, COBLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$62,930$23,40037.2%1,3708.10.91$62,228
Cape Coral, FLBLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$60,470$22,48837.2%2,2307.320.82$59,082
Deltona, FLBLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$57,770$21,54037.3%2,28010.381.16$58,138
Tucson, AZBLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$47,220$17,79637.7%3,5309.061.01$48,733
Hickory, NCBLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$49,540$18,69637.7%1,56010.141.14$55,986
Ann Arbor, MIBLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$64,060$24,54038.3%1,6307.440.83$63,501
Reno, NVBLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$62,430$24,04838.5%1,8906.860.77$61,803
Winchester, VABLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$61,200$23,58038.5%73010.711.2$63,453
Jacksonville, NCBLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$48,370$18,73238.7%1,00019.012.13$52,528
San Francisco, CABLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$101,860$39,61238.9%17,8607.520.84$88,104
Santa Maria, CABLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$101,030$39,52839.1%2,17010.791.21$92,860
Boston, MABLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$98,060$38,52039.3%20,3407.520.84$90,573
Orlando, FLBLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$60,190$23,66439.3%10,9507.760.87$59,348
Durham, NCBLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$51,400$20,29239.5%2,4307.060.79$52,679
Crestview, FLBLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$60,330$23,84439.5%9707.770.87$62,176
Lake Havasu City, AZBLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$46,460$18,63640.1%5209.161.03$49,374
Tampa, FLBLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$60,120$24,24040.3%11,0007.60.85$59,590
Charlottesville, VABLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$60,770$24,51640.3%1,0409.031.01$61,293
Trenton, NJBLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$77,850$31,46440.4%1,8307.630.85$75,451
Asheville, NCBLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$50,080$20,25640.4%1,4508.010.9$51,893
Grand Junction, COBLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$52,230$21,19240.6%6109.081.02$54,705
Charleston, SCBLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$61,020$24,79240.6%4,67011.841.33$60,439
North Port, FLBLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$62,370$25,58441.0%2,5507.510.84$60,898
Pensacola, FLBLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$50,360$20,94041.6%2,76014.511.63$51,537
Wilmington, NCBLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$48,240$20,72443.0%1,92010.031.12$50,030
Abilene, TXBLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$53,480$23,22043.4%6608.750.98$59,183
San Jose, CABLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$102,860$44,74843.5%7,8106.880.77$93,151
Santa Cruz, CABLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$99,260$43,30843.6%1,00010.161.14$90,322
Lakeland, FLBLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$50,420$22,17644.0%3,28012.351.38$51,904
Bozeman, MTBLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$60,740$26,84444.2%4005.610.63$59,253
New York, NYBLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$96,900$42,87644.2%98,90010.421.17$86,085
Pinehurst, NCBLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$50,540$23,20845.9%53012.291.38$57,213
Flagstaff, AZBLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$53,900$25,47647.3%4306.460.72$53,725
Urban Honolulu, HIBLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$73,080$36,45649.9%4,2209.461.06$65,861
Port St. Lucie, FLBLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$53,610$28,16452.5%1,73010.141.14$53,488
Naples, FLBLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$60,470$32,10053.1%1,3707.870.88$58,595
Sebastian, FLBLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$47,600$26,20855.1%5108.80.99$48,419
Miami, FLBLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$58,300$32,34055.5%19,9107.060.79$51,071
Kahului, HIBLS 2025-05 · rent 2026-06-30$71,830$42,85259.7%6408.640.97$65,662
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How to read this study

Three releases, one explicit join.

Direct geography and occupation

RentMarker admits only five-digit BLS metropolitan area codes that exactly equal the current metropolitan CBSA attached to a RentMarker market. The occupation code is the detailed SOC code printed above. Nonmetropolitan BLS areas are preserved in source storage but are never assigned to a micropolitan market, county or city for this study.

Transparent housing ratio

Monthly Zillow Observed Rent Index is multiplied by twelve and divided by the unrounded BLS annual median wage. ZORI describes observed asking rents across a metro; it is not a lease quote, unit-size guarantee or estimate for housing near one employer. One occupational wage is not household income, and the ratio excludes taxes, dependents, utilities, debt and multiple earners.

Regional price translation

Where BEA publishes a metropolitan all-items Regional Price Parity, the table divides the nominal median wage by RPP divided by one hundred. The resulting value is labelled RPP-adjusted wage. It is a purchasing-power translation against a national price level—not take-home pay, a personal budget or an input to the rent ratio.

Survey and timing boundary

OEWS covers wage-and-salary jobs and combines six survey panels over three years using modeled estimation. It excludes self-employed workers and can suppress employment or wage measures. BLS, Zillow and BEA periods remain printed separately because the releases are not synchronized. Missing fields remain unavailable rather than being filled from a broader geography.

Across the direct records on this page, the median RPP-adjusted occupational wage is $66,970. That context is shown separately from the median nominal wage of $61,665 and the median rent-to-wage share of 28.3%; combining them into one score would hide the assumptions that a reader needs to inspect.